Ko te ao organic o te Atlantic Ocean: āhuatanga me whakamārama

Ko te ao organic o te Atlantic whakawhirinaki i runga i te pāmahana, salinity me ētahi atu āhuatanga e tohu nga wai o tenei wahi o te Tāhuhu o Defence. rerekē tino nga tikanga mo te ora o kaiao i te raki ki te tonga. Na reira, i reira he he wāhi taonga i roto i ngā rauemi māori i roto i te Atlantic, me nga wāhi ngā rawakore i reira te maha o ngā momo kararehe i roto i te tekau, kaua ki te rau.

Ko te tūranga o te kaiao ora i roto i te MO matatini tūturu

Kei te faaruru i te ao organic o te Atlantic Ocean he roa-tawhiti rohe wai pānga nui i te raki ki te tonga. Ko te kanorau o ngā kararehe me ngā otaota pā wāhi nui o te papa continental, engaenga i whenua me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te natura. wāhi te moana, te raro, me te ngaru e kāinga ki nga mano o nga kaiao e no ki nga kingitanga rerekē o te natura whenua. Plants me kararehe - te wāhanga tino nui o te matatini tūturu. E ite ratou i te pānga o te āhuarangi, hanganga wai me ngā āhuatanga o ngā toka tito i te raro. I roto i tahuri, i te ao organic o te Atlantic Ocean pānga te tahi atu wāhanga o te natura:

• pükohu whakarangatira i te wai ki te hāora;
• respiration o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe arata'i ki nui haere te ihirangi hauhā;
• hanga kōhiwi o koroni o coelenterates ake te turanga o pūkawa wheo me motu iti;
• mimiti te wai kaiao i te tai kohuke, whakaiti ratou tau.

Organic Atlantic World (poto)

Temperature me salinity he hira mo te mōkitokito mea ora e hanga ake te köurarangi me pükohu. He tohu nui mo te Nekton enei - kararehe, free-tere i roto i te tīwae wai. takoto Āhuatanga papa tanga manawa, he te papamoana te oranga o kaiao nöhanga - benthos. I roto i tenei rōpū, i reira e he rota o coelenterates me waimāori. He he maha o ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga momo, characterizing te ao organic o te Atlantic Ocean. Whakaahua o te takere moana, whakaaturia ana i raro, e whakarato ana te whai wāhi ki te kite i te momo o benthos i te ahopae te pārū me pārūrū. E herea wai hī Rich ki ngā wāhanga o te kaha köurarangi tupuranga i roto i ngā rohe hitahita, me te wera. I roto i enei rohe i reira ko te momo o ngā manu me whāngote. Kei te hanga ahopae tiketike raki me te tonga o te nuinga o nga manu rerekē e whangai i runga i te mata wai, free i te huka, me koroni tupuranga i runga i te uta.

Phytoplankton

pükohu rauropi pūtau Ko te wāhanga nui o te köurarangi. Tenei rōpū ngā diatoms, puru-matomato, flagellates me ētahi atu rauropi iti ahei o te ahotakakame. noho ratou i te tīwae wai ki te hohonu o te 100 m, engari kitea te kiato mōrahi e i roto i te m tuatahi 50 i tona mata. Ko te kaha o te radiation solar i roto i te marama mahana arata'i ki te whanaketanga tere o te Phytoplankton - "korōria" o te wai i roto i te ahopae e pehi me te neke o te Atlantic Ocean.

tipu nui

Photosynthesizing matomato, whero, pükohu parauri me te tahi atu momo o te otaota MO - he wāhanga nui o te matatini tūturu. Ngā mihi ki ngā tipu te fariiraa i te hāora mō te kupukupu tonu me ngā matūkai te ao organic katoa o te Atlantic Ocean. Rārangi o otaota whenua phytobenthos ranei ngā te pükohu kore anake, engari ano hoki i urutau māngai o angiosperms ki noho i roto i te wai tote, pērā i whanau Eelgrass, Poseidonia. Enei "tarutaru moana" hiahia puka ngohengohe oneone sublittoral i hohonu o te 30 ki te 50 m Marehekepa raro.

māngai Angamaheni o nga otaota o te papa continental i roto i nga rohe makariri, me te ngawari i runga i ngā taha e rua o te ao - rimurapa, pükohu whero (whelk). E piri ratou ki te toka raro kohatu kotahi. otaota Marine i roto i te rohe wera o iti no o te pāmahana tiketike, me te nui insolation.
faufaa Economic o ngä pükohu:

• parauri (rimurapa) - kai mahi mo te iodine, konurehu me te algin;
• pükohu whero - rauemi raw mo nga ahumahi kai, me te ho'oraa;
• parauri Sargassum pükohu - he puna o te algin.

aumoana

Phytoplankton me te huakita he kai mō kararehe mōkitokito wätea. Noa tere i roto i te tīwae wai, kėia ratou te aumoana. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te māngai pai o te mātaitai. Nui ngā ki meso- me macroplankton (ctenophores, siphonophores, kakaru, cephalopods, kōeke me te ika iti).

Nekton me benthos

He he he rōpū nui o kaiao ora i roto i te moana, e taea ki te tu atu i te pēhanga o te wai ki te neke noa i roto i tona tīwae. Ēnei aravihi i kararehe moana o te reo, me te rahi nui.

• Waimāori. No ki tenei Momoroto o kōeke, pāpaka me te kōura.
• Mātaitai. māngai Angamaheni o te rōpū - tipa, kūtai, tio, ngū me wheke.
• Fish. Ko te maha tino puninga me hapu o te superclass - anchovies, mango, plaice, sprat, hāmana, panguru moana, capelin, kapu, Pollock, haddock, halibut, sardines, hopu, tawatawa, pākirikiri, tuna, hake.
• Reptiles. He torutoru ngā māngai - kukupa moana.
• Birds. Rapu hoki kai i roto i te wai, kororā, ngā toroa, te tītī.
• whāngote. kararehe Vysokorganizovannye - aihe, tohorā, kekeno, hiri.

Ko te pūtake o te kararehe nöhanga ake, ārahi ki te raro o te ara piri o te ora, pērā i coelenterates (rupi).

Āhuatanga o te tipu me te kararehe momo o te Atlantic

1. I roto i te wahi raki me te tonga o te peihana tohua i roto i te aroaro o te wao nui o ngā momo rerekē, me te puninga.
2. momo köurarangi he bit, engari tae te papatipu tapeke uara whakamīharo, rawa i roto i te rohe huarere. Nuinga e diatoms, foraminifera, pteropods me copepods (kourarangi).
3. hua koiora High - he tohu e faaite te āhuatanga o te ao waro o te Atlantic Ocean. Tino rerekē i te kiato o te ora te wai pāpaku tata te motu o Newfoundland, nga wai ki te tonga-hauauru me te rohe ki te raki-uru o Awherika, moana haurokuroku me te rawhiti United States Shelf, Amerika ki te Tonga.
4. rohe Tropical, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, - te wāhi kino mō te Phytoplankton.
5. Nekton hua o te Atlantic Ocean i te whata, me te paparahi pinakitanga he tiketike ake i roto i rite wāhi moana pātata. ika matua e whangai i runga i Phytoplankton me te aumoana (korowhāwhā, hopu, tawatawa, tawatawa hoiho, me ētahi atu). I roto i te wai tuwhera i tuna faufaa arumoni.
6. Ko te momonatanga momo o kararehe - tetahi o nga āhuatanga o te ao kararehe o te Atlantic Ocean. I roto i te rau tau mua, kua oti e ratou te nui whakangaromanga o, kua heke te maha.
7. e kore e rite kanorau rite i roto i te Pacific Basin polyps Coral. Ehara i anake nakahi moana, honu.

He ngā āhuatanga e whakamārama tokomaha o enei āhuatanga e tohu i te ao organic o te Atlantic Ocean. Ko te mutunga i katoa o te runga ake kōrero te whai ake: te take mo te rerekētanga e pā ana ki te whanui iti o te Atlantic i roto i te rohe wera, te roha i roto i ngā rohe hitahita, me te neke. I roto i te rerekē, i te-Kiwa me Oceans Indian ko te whānuitanga nui i roto i te tropics. Ko tētahi atu take i te awe te rawakore whanaunga o nga kararehe wera-aroha Atlantic - te mana o te glaciation whakamutunga, i meinga he tautauā nui i roto i te Tuakoi Raki.

Ko te ao organic o te Atlantic: whakaurunga hī

He taonga i roto i te ora ahopae hitahita, me te pārūrū i roto i nga tuakoi raki me te tonga. I roto i nga momo ika o te uara arumoni, - anchovies, Pollack, tuna, pākirikiri, hake, me ētahi atu. Kei te keri te reira i kararehe: tohorā me raiona moana. Ētahi momo o ngā rauemi koiora faahoho'ahia e te mollusks, waimāori, pükohu parauri me te whero. E whangai Ocean Plants ki mōkai me te tukatuka ahumahi. Te nuinga o pipi e te kai, whakaritea moku i roto i te kīhini o whenua maha (tio, ngū, wheke, tipa). Ka taea te hoatu e te taua āhuatanga ki kararehe waimāori, tae atu te kōura, te kouraura me pāpaka.

Fishing, me te kaimoana production inarā kawea atu ki runga ki te whata, me i roto i te rohe o te pinakitanga continental. Otiia i roto i ngā tekau tau tata nei whai wāhi i roto i te tohanga ōhanga wai wāhi i ite i mua mana kore rite kaha horonga. Na reira, kino ake ngaa raruraru taiao e kore anake o ngā wāhi takutai, engari ano hoki i te moana katoa.