Ko te hanganga, me te ariā o te ture taihara o te Russian Federation

Ko tētahi o nga manga ārahi o te ture i roto i tetahi whenua ko te ture taihara. Kua systematized katoa o ona tikanga, tapa'opa'ohia te ka kitea i roto i te Code Criminal. Next titiro tatou ki te ariā, ngā whāinga, me te mau parau tumu o te ture taihara, te āhua o ona mahi, me te pātai o te tikanga. Hei tohu i roto i te faufaa o te take, rato ki reira te mea e ko te reira anake te puna o ngā ture o te ture taihara me anake i runga i taea te kitea he o mahi i te mahi taihara (mahi otirā ranei) me te kaupapa ki te whiu i te pūtake o te tangata.

Ko te ariā o te ture taihara

I mua i hoatu he whakamāramatanga taua, he mea e tika ana ki te kitea i roto i te wā whāriki. He aha te mea te ture? Ka taea e ngā whakamāramatanga e kitea he rota, engari kohuatia ratou katoa ki raro, ki ngā wāhanga e toru: te kainga o te ope ture nui rawa, tikanga, me te manako āhua anake tinana māngai. I tenei pūtake, ko reira taea ki te hoatu i te whakamāramatanga oti. Ko te mahi motuhake o te ture, tangohia i roto i te raupapa motuhake, e kua te kaha ture rawa, ko tona whakaaro te ture - ki te whakahaere i te whanaungatanga tino nui, me te whai kiko ana i roto i te hapori.

He rite Concept me ngā āhuatanga o te ture taihara. Otiia to ratou he tetahi pau ahumahi. Ko tōna ture whakapumautia te mau parau tumu, e hoatu e ratou he faaotiraa rite ki te aha kia whakaaro mahi i te kino, whakapumautia whiu mo te hunga e tukua atu ratou.

Ko Tetahi ture kahore okotahi me te taihara he anga ture - ko te Ture o te whenua.

te mau parau tumu taketake

E ai ki te ture taihara (Article 3-7) tautuhi parau tumu matua e rima. Tuatahi, ko te tikanga o te ture. kua oti te whakarite Crime etahi mahi ranei ränei whiua me hopearaa (ture taihara) anake i te Code Kirimina, te whakamahi o te faaauraa he Kāore. Tuarua, taurite o tino tangata katoa i te aroaro o te ture, ahakoa o te ira tangata, tau, iwi, te karakia, te mana pāpori, me pera i runga i. D. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o Themis (atua o te tika o te pūrākau Kariki onamata), kua huna papaki e tohu paetahi ore nei kanohi. Te toru, te ariā me te hiranga o te ture taihara noa'i te hono ki te parau tumu o te tika. Whiu mehua atu o te huru taihara-ture ranei i ki kia rite ki te hara. A maha, te parau tumu o te hara. Te kore reira, pera matau matou, kahore he kino, kahore he whiu. Ka taea te tū te tangata tika anake mo nga mahi ranei ränei mo e tapitapi ore kï hara. A pae, te tangata. tikanga te ture taihara te ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te iwi, me te i roto i tetahi take e kore e whai ki te whakaititia meinga mauiui o te tino ranei.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni - e kore ko reira noa te ariā o te ture taihara, me tona pūtake, i runga ki ai te tauākī o ngā whāinga: te tiaki o nga tika me nga rangatiratanga o te tangata, me te tangata, te tikanga ture, kia tūmatanui me te haumaru, ngā rawa, me ētahi atu (te Tuhinga Kirimina Code 2) ...

Ko te hanganga o te ture taihara

pūnaha National o te ture taihara ko te ahua whakaata o te Code Kirimina o nga wae Russian. Ko te kōwae kotahi, i runga i te tihi o e tu te ture taihara. Ko te ariā me te hanganga te whakaaro tahi tonu. I ngā wā, kua wehea nga puna katoa o te Code Kirimina kia rua nga wahi tino nui: whānui, me te motuhake. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki ngā wāhanga, pene ki ingoa hāngai. Ki ko atu mahinongofua te mea i raro i whakaarohia nui ki te tiki ake i te putanga pepa o te Code Kirimina, whakatuwhera i te reira i roto i tetahi o te tohutoro me ngā pūnaha ture ranei. E wehea mau pene ki tuhinga ki te tau rangatū me te ingoa take, e, i roto i te tahuri, tino māmā ki te mahi ki te tuhinga, me te kitea i te mōhiohio. Kei te hoatu hoki te taua i roto i te whakaputanga i te whakaputanga o tetahi mahi takitahi o te natura ture taihara ki te kia whakaurua i roto i te Code Criminal.

E ono ngā wāhanga, 15 vahe me 102 tuhinga ngā te katoa o te ture taihara. Ko te ariā me te hanganga o te ture taihara tika tokanga makehe. Ko te wahi motuhake kei roto, i roto i te tahuri, ngā 19 vahe ki ono wāhanga me 271 tuhinga.

Te whakapae, huru, whakatahea - nga āhuatanga hanganga katoa o te tikanga o te ture, e kua ngā whakaritea hanganga takitoru. wāhanga katoa, i roto i te tahuri, i nga momo me te whakarōpū i runga i ngā papa whenua. rerekē hoki ratou i runga i te āhuatanga ranei oko ki te General wāhanga o te Code Kirimina rānei.

Whakapae: te ariā me ngā momo

I raro i te whakapae kia mohio ki etahi tikanga, i runga i te takanga o e e here ture o whakahaere enshrining te ture. Ko tēnei wāhanga o te täkupu ture e pā ana ki etahi huru ora, te aroaro o e pana nga kaitapere i roto i te hononga ki ia atu. Ka taea e te whakapae e kuware matatini ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi tohu kotahi anake te huru e tika ana mo te whakatinanatanga o te paerewa, me i roto i te rua o reira e rave rahi. whakapae uaua, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki tāpiripiri, me te rerekē. Ko te taea tuatahi ko te aroaro o te maha tikanga i te wa ano. He rerekē whakapae ko te take o te whakatinana i kia ti'aturi i runga i tetahi o maha o ngā āhuatanga ture. He he ano hoki te whakarōpū rite ki tohu o te uaua. I roto i te hononga ki tenei e ōrite, hiato, rerekē, me te pakeke-kē ture whakapae.

Huru: te ariā me ngā momo

Hei wāhanga o te "Tuku" whakaata i te āhuatanga tuakiri, me te whāinga e tohu i te ati ki te hapori mahi. Ko tēnei huānga o te ariā o te ture taihara ko te "matua" o te tikanga o te ture, mai whakatakoto reira nga ture o te whanonga o te tumu parau. Tei runga i te aratau o te whakaaturanga o te hinaaro e taea e ohie whakamārama ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi he kē o te whanonga o te tangata, engari ia kua kore i whakakitea, hei tauira, Art. 128 h. 1 CC RF. I roto i te take tuarua, whakaahuatia nga āhuatanga faufaa katoa (v. 209 h. 1 me te t. D.). Tei runga i te tohu o te tino, me te āhua o te tukunga e tino me ngā etahi. Ko te tuatahi kawenga huinga ngaio me hinonga ture (rōpū) whanaunga. Ahakoa te whakamutunga e tika ana ki te tango i te kaupapa. Tei runga i te hanganga o tukunga te wehe kuware, matatini, me te rerekē.

Fakangofua: te ariā me ngā momo

Ko te ariā o te ture taihara o te Russian Federation me te āhuatanga hanganga o te täkupu "mana" te tikanga te āhua me te rahi o te whiu mo etahi hara. Ka taea e ratou kia ngāwari matatini ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi kei tetahi utu, i te tuarua - te torutoru. E wehea aukati mātanga ki tāpiripiri rerenga e rave rahi fā'ūtaha i kotahi (hei tauira, te here me te raupatu o te taonga), me te rerekē (pananga ranei tautea). Runga anō i:

• te āhua o te pānga e taea kia: pai, me te kino;
• tohu o te tino: aukati pūmau, kei roto tohu pū (. mo te tauira, he pai o 30 mano moni), me te whanaunga - whakaturia anake rohe o runga me raro, ranei i te iti rawa tetahi o ratou;
• te āhua o wawaotanga tūmatanui: whiu, pravovosstanovitelnye, whakatūpato.

ture Kirimina: te mahi i roto i te wāhi, te wā me te tokomaha o nga tangata

Mau mai i ki taunahatanga taihara i raro i te Code Kirimina o te Russian Federation ka kia ngohengohe ki nga tangata katoa e kua mahia hara i roto i te rohe o te whenua (e whakaturia ana e te Ture, me te te ture "I te State Taitapa o te Russian Federation"). Crime (ati tūmatanui) mahi me tona punishability tautuhi te ture taihara (ariā me ngā momo kōrero i runga ake) i roto i te mana i te wa, i te mahia i te reira. E ko, i roto i tenei wā o te wā ko ia e tika ana ki te haere mai ki te kaha (10 ra i muri i te whakaputaina i te reira i te wa i homai ranei) me otiia e kore e mate ano ia. Ko reira taa'eraa e te ture taihara retroactivity tūturu motu. Ko, ki te te tūranga tangohia e whakakore haratūtanga tona whiu mo mitigating aukati te kore ranei te whakapai ake i te tūranga o te tangata hara ranei, te tono ratou ki te mahi i i mahia i mua ki o ratou whakatamarikitanga.

Ko te ariā o te tikanga o te ture taihara

Te whakanui ake i te taumata o te Ture, tona whakapakaritanga, tiaki o ngā tika ā-iwi, e rapu ngākau nuitanga tūmatanui, me te āhua e te matenga o ngā ture ture i tono tika a tika. E kore te mea taea tenei waho mahara ki te āhuatanga pāpori-tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, te tikanga o te mahi, i te tikanga i meinga te hiahia mo ona take whakatamarikitanga.

I raro i te tikanga kei te matau rite te whakatūnga o tona ihirangi, te tāututanga me te elucidation o tona tikanga, hoatu whakamārama e pā ana ki te ngā whakamahia e te iriti ture no. whakatairanga te reira i te tono ōrite o paerewa, tueke tika. Ko te kupu, ko te ariā me ngā momo o te tikanga o te ture taihara e o faufaa mahi.

Whakarōpū i ngā kaupapa (e pā ana)

Kei te whakamana te reira i, i runga i nei i hanga te tinana te tikanga o te ture, e tautuhi hoki tona fafauraa.

1. Motuhēhē tikanga. mai te reira i i te okana e tangohia te mahi ture. mana Raraunga tukuna anake Federal Assembly. Kei te herea taua haamaramaramaraa i runga i tangata katoa me mana tūmatanui.
2. whakamana ana te tikanga ture e te mana tūmatanui e fakamafai'i reira te ture (te State Duma). Tona whakamahi whakahauanga o iti porohita o tangata e whakamahi te ture i roto i te faatura o nei i homai te whakamārama.
3. Tüao tikanga. Kei te hoatu te reira i te whekau katoa o te pūnaha ture mā te whakamahi i te ture motuhake mo te whakaaro o te take taihara (i roto i tona t. H. Kei te taumira o te Plenum Sun, pūwhera).

Concept me ngā momo o te tikanga o te ture taihara o te runga ake te tono ki puna mōhiohio.

Whakarōpū mō te kaupapa (ōpaki)

1. Fakatokāteline - kua puritia reira e ngā kaimahi pūtaiao o te ture tino tohu i roto i pukapuka, monograph, tuhinga pūtaiao me fakamatala i runga i te ture. A tae noa ki te kahore ana mana here, engari whai wāhi ki te māramatanga tika, me te tono i roto i te mahi mahi ture.
2. Ngaio - hoatu ona roia i roto i te faatura o ngā take e pā ana ki te tono i roto i te mahi o te ture taihara. Ehara i te mea here, me te e kore mana ture.
3. Rā - kua hoatu reira i te taumata rā noa i roto i tetahi o nga kaiuru kore-ngaio o whanaunga ture.

tikanga Classification

Kei te pā tika te ariā o te ture taihara ki te āhua o te kawea reira i roto i te tikanga. Tenei whakarōpū hei pūtake mō te tango i te ara e reira ko te fariiraa, ki nei kawea reira i roto i.

1. fakahu'unga wetereo tikanga mārama o te ihirangi me te tikanga i roto i te māramatanga tika o te ariā me ngā. E tukinotia ana ratou ki te wetereo, wetereo, me te taha etymological.
2. whakamana nahanaha tikanga e ōrite tetahi o te ture taihara ki ētahi atu, te whakatū tona wahi i roto i te pūnaha whānui, whakawhāititanga i te tahi atu, ihirangi pā ana.
3. tikanga Historical. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te kitea i roto i nga take me huru e hoatu ara ki te whakatamarikitanga o tenei ture, me te maka ana ona whāinga me rite ki te analogues mua ngā-.

Whakarōpū i te rōrahi

Ko te whānuitanga o ngā mahi rite te paearu, e hinga i roto i te hōkai o te ture whāngai. E toru ngā momo:

• Fakangatangata tikanga. A, no te mahi ture, me te ture te reira piri ki te uara whaiti i roto i rite ki tona kuputuhi mau.
• He tikanga whānui. I roto i tenei take, te āhuatanga ritenga: te ariā (o te ture taihara, ture taihara) riro te tikanga whanui atu i taua tohua i roto i te kuputuhi.
• He tikanga mau. presupposes te reira i te auraa kēmu tangohia o te kuputuhi me he tino lahi mahi.