Ko te mahere mō te kōrero "whakahihi" Prishvina

He aha te ki te ui i te kaiako he mahere ki te kōrero o "whakahihi"? I roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i te reira tika, ka whiwhi kia tango i te aro mātai pai ki pūkete he maha o ngā wāhanga. te ihirangi anake e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio nui ki te kia mōhio o me ka me te aha i hanga ai tenei mahi, i te noho ia me pehea whakaaro ia te kaituhi. Tātaritanga o ngā wāhanga me ngā kāwai tuhituhi pērā i te kaupapa, te whakaaro, te raruraru - ka whai hua ki te ākonga hoki tenei katoa. Na reira, i roto i tenei tuhinga i tamata matou ki te kohikohi nui taea te whaea ngaio e pā ana ki tenei hanga Prishvin.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te kaituhi. tamarikitanga

Tetahi tuhinga haapiiraa e pā ana ki te tuakiri o te kaituhi ngā, kia hoatu etahi mōhiohio haurongo e pā ana ki Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin kore e e hira. Mua i-whakangungua i roto i te kaupapa e kore e meinga e anake te ākonga he mahere mo te kōrero "whakahihi", engari ano ki te whakaatu atu i te mohio atu hohonu o te rauemi.

Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin whanau ia i roto i Hui-tanguru, ara 4 tau tawhiti i roto i 1873 i roto i te hapu o te kaihokohoko i noho i roto i te whenua o Khrushchev Eletski County Orel kawanatanga. Matua, he tangata taonga nui kotahi nei i rere ki te nines, mahue tona hapu rawakore. Whakaako i hoatu e tamariki tona whaea, i te utu he rota o te kaha ki te whakaara, whakaako me te hoatu ratou o ratou waewae ki runga ki. timata Michael Ako i roto i 1883, ka i uru ia i roto i te kura Eletskii. Otiia i konei whakakorea Prishvin i roto i te kōeke 4 mo te riri ki tetahi o nga kaiwhakaako, i roto i te hononga ki i puta tu'ite i roto i te kura tūturu Tyumen.

1893 i tohua e te meka e tomo Prishvin te Riga Polytechnic Institute. Hoki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te whakaritea i roto i nga taiepa o tenei institution porowhita Marxist, hopukina te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i 1897, pau ia he tau i roto i Mitavskoy whare herehere, i muri i whakahekea e ia mo te 2 tau hoki i roto i tona Elec taketake. Mai i 1900 ki te 1902 tonu tonu Mikhail ana akoranga, engari i roto i te University o Leipzig i te agronomy Faculty, i muri i whakaputaina Prishvin e rave rahi pukapuka me ngā tuhinga i runga i tona makehe ake o agronomy.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi tuhituhi

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore e taea e huaina ora o te kaituhi ngāwari. Ko te mahere ki te kōrero "whakahihi" titau taua raraunga haurongo no ratou tukua kaipānui ki te matau te mea kei te tino auraa e. I muri i te whakaputanga o te kōrero āhuatanga tuatahi "Sasha" i roto i tetahi o nga putanga o te moheni faaoti "Rodnik" Prishvin ki te waiho i te tikanga, me te haere ki nga kaituhi, me te weriweri hoki auaha o te iwi o te ao arahina ia ki hiahia ana ki te haere i runga i te raki; haere Michael ki Karelia, Norway, Olonets. Te whakauru i te ora kupu me ngā tikanga northerners kua arahina ki fantastic tuku i roto i te puka o tuhipoka haere taketake me te huahua ( "No te koloboks oi'oi" "manu te mata nepuganyh" et al.).

I Prishvina hea hinga whai wāhi hoki i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao o 1914-1918 (mo Russia - ki te 1917 orurehau tau). I roto i tenei wā, ka Michael he kaituhi i whawhai, whakaputaina ana tuhinga i roto i hautaka. I muri mahi te nui Oketopa Revolution Prishvin poto rite te kaiako i roto i te rohe Smolensk, i te tonu ki te kia horuhoru o ngā tikanga o te rohe, me te hopu.

tenei katoa rite ki te hua hua i roto i te raupapa o te tamariki me te kōrero hopu me tales patupaiarehe i tuhituhia e te kaituhi i roto i te 1920. I hanga e ratou he kohinga o "Maramataka o Nature", i tukua i roto i te 1935; ka rongonui rite te kaiwaiata Prishvina pokapū Russia tenei pukapuka, me tona ataahua, ngaro me mea ngaro. Kei roto i tēnei te "whakahihi", e ka hohoro kia te aroaro te mahere i roto i tenei rauemi. I tua atu ki te mahi i tabulahia i, kua hanga te kaituhi "Tales o te Children Leningrad" (1943) e pā ana ki te ngā o te tuarua, te kite o ratou mo te ora, te whawhai, i roto i tenei take - ki Nasí Germany. Korero-pai "ra pātaka", "Te Kōrero o to tatou Time" pukapuka-blog "nga kanohi o te whenua", i runga i nei mahi i te kaituhi kaha noa i roto i te ora te mutunga. Kua whakatōpū anake katoa o enei fakatupu te kainga tupu auaha Prishvina. ka mate te kaituhi i roto i Moscow i Hānuere 1954.

whakarāpopototanga

e kore e taea te hanga te mahere mo te kōrero "whakahihi" ki te kore e te ākonga matau ki ta te pātai tūturu. Hei hiki i te āhuatanga tapaea tatou he a'oraa poto engari whānui, me te tika o nga ngā o te kōrero. oroko kōrero poto ia rātau o te kaipānui ki te kuri Laika ahu. Tae ki te tangata i te pareparenga o te Biya, a ia te tuatahi ka te īngoa Biya, ka huri i te reira ki te Byushku ngawari, me te pae hopea tipu ki te pohehe i. Ahakoa tona ariki, e ko te kaikōrero i roto i te mahi, i reira te iti whainga ki ana kararehe, tuhia e ia e te wai pane - ka taea e te Tipene pai, a koutou kia mohio o ratou taonga ki a ia.

Kia te hurori 2 Kua riro te wheua ki te tepu kai, i runga i nei i minamina tonu ia mōkihi o wha tekau-whitu. whakahaere kotahi kamupene pekī tonu ki te hopu me te kawe i roto i te raka, te tohunga me te matauranga tahae o ngaro, otiia e kore e te tahi atu wheua o te mea i te wha tekau whakaturia. Ko tētahi o ratou māngai, te kotahi whakahihi, he mahere e hāngai ana i runga i te kōrero i te mea he matua o tenei tuhinga, i taka te mahi katoa no te mea kihai ratou i whakarongo ki a ia hoa, zavazhnichala me okioki rawa nui ki runga ki koe. Ia tata unuhia atu te wheua, engari i te wai pane kau whakamutunga kapohia ia e te hiku, me te - ngau reira i te katoa. noho ia whakahihi i taka tino nei mahere, i waho te whakapaipai matua me te mau maitai o tetahi magpies a ka noa - ". pōro ki upoko ātaahua" E ai ki te pekī o hoa, ko reira mārama e ko tenei - he tino whakama "makipai"!

Te utu ake he mahere mo te kōrero "whakahihi"

Na inaianei, i te mea e mārama he aha e te katoa o te papanga o te kōrero te wā matua riro, ka taea e koe te haere ki te tuhi ki runga o te mahere mātau. ka whakauru te reira i te ngā 7 e whai ake nei:

1. Biya - Byushka - wai pane.
2. āhuatanga kuri.
3. wheua takoha.
4. Tahaetia taonga magpies.
5. ino Upstarts.
6. Ko te wai pane whakapati Tipene.
7. Whakahihi, kahore te hiku.

Ko te kōrero o "whakahihi", te mahere o nei whakaaturia te runga ake, te aroaro te putanga kei te i te mawhiti - i roto i ngā tuhi pai te ihirangi taketake o nga ngā koki o te kōrero. Falala i runga i te kaupapa i taua, ko reira taea ki te hanga me te whakahoki taipitopito ki te pātai te kaiako, a ka tuhituhi he tātaritanga taipitopito o te hua. , Heoi kia tango tenei, ki pūkete he torutoru ake kāwai me ngā tūranga.

Ko te whakaaro matua

Ki te te mahere ki te kōrero o "whakahihi" unu humarie Prishvina, na kia tomo whakaaro taipitopito ki te ariā tuhituhi hohonu. hiahia ahau ki te mea ki tana mahi, te kaituhi, ranei, i roto i te kupu atu, he aha te mea te leitmotif taketake o tenei kōrero?

I roto i te meka, i roto i te puka poto o te kaituhi fakamatala'i nga naia, maha tūturu i roto i te tahi mau te mau melo e kore anake o te ao māori, engari te iwi ratou. Here a hiahia taonga pūmau (makipai tahaetia he wheua, engari e kore i reira nui), me te hohoro mahi kino-whakaaro me te hinaaro ke ngāue e tetahi matau i puwhenua te ranei, a ka te pai hae o tetahi, me te tito noa mua whakahuatia i roto i te tau'a ore i te meka e te kuri, kua kua ngaro tetahi wheua, o te akoranga, ka tonu ki te kia tupato, me te tupato.

āhuatanga kuputuhi

Prishvin, he he tohunga i roto i te hinengaro tamariki, i rite kitea i roto i tona kaiwhakaako mahi, mohio e nga tamariki, kaua poto engari rawa ki tonu i te wahi me te ihirangi o te pukapuka. Na reira, ko te mahere ki te kōrero o "whakahihi" Prishvina, me te mahi ano he tino poto, no te mea kahore he ara te kaituhi taketake o te kōrero taipitopito oversaturates me arotahi i runga i nga mea faufaa. Pānuitia te kōrero tonu i roto i te tika 5-10 meneti! "Nounou - te tuahine o te taranata" - tenei mea e, rite kahore atu, he tika ana hoki tenei take.

Aha e lau koe te kōrero Prishvina?

tikanga tenei wāhanga te kore anake mō ngā tamariki, me ngā ākonga kura, engari ano hoki ngā mātua, e te hunga i roto i te rapu o ngā pukapuka mō rātou tamariki. Mahere korero "whakahihi", me te te aamu iho, whakaatu pehea masterfully horoa Prishvin ora o te ao o te natura, peu me ngā āhuatanga no ki te mea kararehe. Simple, kīanga mahinongofua mahara o te tamaiti, me te taumu'a mania o kaiwhakaari tika ki te tuku i te tamaiti ki te kite tonu te pono, i whai ahua ai te huru e manaaki ana ki nga mea katoa a tawhio noa ia me i te wa ano morare whakaako ia ia.