Ko te mahi o ngā puna tukunga rārangi. Pūkai o rārangi me te hanganga o te kōmihana rārangi

pira rārangi ururua ki te huru - te huinga o ngā mahi e kua whakamana o ngā rauemi māori, ngā tikanga o ngā raraunga i runga i te pira parakino, tāutu ratou wāhi, whakatau mahi tukunga. kōrero atu i runga i te āhua o tenei tukanga e wahi, me pehea ki te whakaoti i te rārangi o ngā puna tukunga mahi, lau runga.

kupu

E i puna o paheke o pollutants, Kei tukunga pūtake pahoho i runga i te rohe o te kamupene i arotakea. E wehea ratou ki e rua momo:

• whakaritea (paheke i roto i aerodynamics hau me putorino);
• Tangata haereere (paheke ki te huru rite ki te hua o te arā o te taputapu).

Ko te kāwai whakamutunga hoki ngā tikanga o te waka e whakamahia ana, pāmu tank, tereina me flyovers ara.

whāinga

Inventory i roto i ngā mātāpuna tukunga e ki:

• whakatau paerewa tukunga;
• tukanga aromatawai mō te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga;
• rite o nga uara o ngā whakaritenga tukunga o ngaa ture ture;
• hanga matū tīwharawhara puna pātengi raraunga.

kawea te tukanga iho i roto i roto i runga i te ture Federal "I Air Protection". I raro i tenei ture, e here i whakahaere e he puna o pollutants ki: te kawe i roto i te mana o puna tukunga, whakarato whakaū me te whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā paerewa manakohia.

mahi rārangi

• Whakarōpū o puna o poke.
• Whakatau i o te ihirangi ine o whakapoke matū (pollutants).
• Te aromātai o te pānga o te taumata o te pira i runga i te taiao.
• Whakatau i te taumata o te horoi tōtika.
• Identification o āhuatanga whakamahia e nga rauemi hinonga.

whakamana ana te rārangi kei te nga kamupene katoa e mahi ki te pana ururua. tango kia I roto i te whakamātautau ki pūkete:

• nga puna matua o pira i te pae production;
• ahanoa puna o te mahara;
• täoke katoa;
• raraunga hītori o te hi'opo'araa o mua.

ngā

Ko te whakahaere te whakahaere te whakamātautau ka ū ki ngā ture e hāngai ana. Ki te kawea te mahi i roto i na ake wehenga, ka puta kore te mea e tika ana te raihana mo ratou whakahaere. kia kawea Inventory o pira puna mo hou, puna ake i roto i nga rua tau ki te rā o te withdrawal o te tuhinga taputapu. E ai ki nga puna tukunga ngā 1 nga wa i roto i:

• 4 tau - mo te ahanoa no ki te kāwai 1;
• 5 tau - mo te ahanoa no ki te 2 me te kāwai 3;
• 6 tau - mō ngā o kāwai 4;
• 10 tau - mo ngā o te kāwai 5.

puna Mobile o te pira o pollutants, me te ahanoa, rite rawa ki te pūnaha mana aunoa, e mothballed kore e ngohengohe ki te tirotiro,.

wāhanga

Taki e whakamana i roto i te raupapa e whai ake nei:

• whakangungu;
• tirohanga;
• fariiraa me te rēhitatanga o nga hua.

Kia whakaaro tatou ia o enei kaupae i roto i te taipitopito atu.

tuhinga

I mua ka te rārangi o puna tukunga kia puritia, me te whakahaere:

• kawe i roto i te whakaaetanga o te pūnaha ventilation me ki puta ia he uruwhenua;
• ō te wāhi tīpako i runga i nga whakaritenga o nga mahi ture;
• faaineine i tiwhikete tikanga mana taputapu tukanga;
• ki te faaineine i ngā tatauranga i runga i te rahinga production ā-tau momo katoa o te kohi o rauemi mata me ngā rauemi pŭpŭ tauturu.

No te tauturu i te tahi e:

• raraunga i runga i te tauhohe matū;
• tehprotsessa hoahoa;
• me pehea ki te tīmata me te taputapu whakaatu;
• atu tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mo te māramatanga o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te mahi.

whakangungu

I tenei wā, ko te mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te maha o ngā mahi:

- Te whakawhanake i tētahi hōtaka o te mahi. kei tenei mahi i runga i te matenga o ngā ratonga taiao, me ngā māngai o ngā rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga.

- putanga i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i te rārangi, he tauira o nei aroaro te raro nei. tāutu te reira i te tangata haepapa mō te e mau ana i roto i ngā arowhai i runga i te whakahaere kia rite ki te katoa, me te i roto i ngā wae motuhake.

- Te ārohi i te tuhinga kaupapa mo te rauemi raw whakamahia i roto i te hanga. Kua tāutuhia tohunga pollutants rere i roto i te tukanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia mohio ratou ki nga hua o rangahau o mua o ngā rauemi mata, me te taputapu. rauemi katoa pakipūmeka whakaratohia e te matenga o te mahi i roto i te kōrero ki te kaipūkaha.

- e ngā tirohia te gazoupravlyayuschie tāutanga (sei), ki te whakatau i te rahi o te wahi, te wāhi, te aronga o te tukunga. whakaritea te arotake te whānuitanga o te mahi, te wā o ratou whakakapi hiahiatia ana i roto i te puka o ngā tīpako me te mea whanganga.

- Hei aromatawai i te āhua o ngā pūnaha ventilation, sei.

mahi ana te tātari mahi o rārangi, e taea te whiwhi puka i māngai o ngā ratonga taiao. Kei te faaoti te reira e te mahi taputapu. Ko te tuhinga haina e nga mema o o te kōmihana. A, no te tāutu i tetahi ine kaimahi o te whakahaere i raro i te ārahitanga o rehe (pūngao) me te mana o ngā kaimahi ratonga taiao e mahi ana mahi ki te whakakore ratou. Na, he re-whakamātautau. Ki te kore e taea te mahi i te mahi i te rā kati, ka e whakaurua ratou i roto i te rārangi o ngā puna tukunga mahi. Ko te tuhinga tohu te kati whakatinanatanga, te hiahia ki te tuhi i te re-whakamātautau me inenga o nāianei.

Order o te rārangi: te tauira

Ltd. "ABC"

Moscow 21.12.2016

kia

i runga i te rārangi

whakaritea te kōmihana titoa o _________________________ mō te whakaū:

Chair: Ingoa Waitohu āpiha

Te mau melo o te Komihana: Ingoa kaimahi Waitohu

ka manatokonga ___________________________.

Hei timata i te 20.12.2016 rārangi me 12.25.2016, te paetahi

rauemi rārangi hoatu ki Rosprirodnazor tae noa ki 28.12.2016 tau.

Head Ivanov II

rangahau

I roto i tenei taahiraa, kawea atu e:

• whakamātautau aerodynamic sei i runga ki te manuhiri.
• Kohinga o ngā tauira tukunga me ratou tātaritanga mo te ihirangi o pollutants. Hoki tenei whakaaro, kawea atu i te iti rawa e ono tauira mana i roto i te tukanga. I roto i te take o te ohotata, e kia pā i te hanganga o te pira, tū tauira atu.
• Te whakatau i te tōtika o te sei e whakatika taunakitanga i roto i te Pukamahi.

Rōpū e whakamahi taputapu kei roto i ngā wāhi rerekē o te pa, hanga he rārangi o ngā puna tukunga mahi wehe i runga i ia ahanoa. takoto nui hauruke e hāngai i runga i te kōrero e pā ana ki te kohi wahie, me ngā puna parakino mahi wā i roto i te tau o mua.

Rārangi o puna tukunga ko ki te ine i te pānga o ngā rapu i roto i te rangi. Ka taea te kawea i tēnei tukanga i roto i runga i te hua o te haki whakamutunga:

• mo nga taonga tuku ki ngā rōpū 4 me te 5 ki te uara ati taupū o iti iho i te 0.1, kawea atu tātaitanga tohua pollutants whakaturia ratou hanganga kounga, me te ine;
• hoki hei ahanoa no ki ngā rōpū 1-3 ki te taupū uara o ngā mōrearea nui ake i te 0.1, unu ake ki runga i te tau toenga mua o kaupapa rere pūngao e whakaatu ana i te maha o nga rauemi raw whakamahia, hiko, wahie, maha o ngā hua hangaia.

Hoki faaau e takoto matū tohatoha puna i roto i te tukanga. I te mo ki raihana paraharaha, te mahere schematic ōrite o te pae production. E faataahia ratou i te wa, me te kore e huri i roto i te scans o muri.

E taua puna faanahohia 0001-5999, me kūwawa - 6001-9999. Motuhaketia puna tīpakohia, ka ako wehe o pollutants, whakamana nei tatau te instrumentally e tikanga tātai, ko sei i nei e ratou i hanga. E takoto tawhā tukunga āhuahanga i roto i te tukanga whakaū. whakamana te tātai i roto i te tikanga o te kawenga ngā o taputapu, tango ki ngā āhuatanga whakahaere pūkete, me te i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaere noa.

Expression o ngā hua

I te wā whakamutunga systematize nga hua o whakamātautau, nga hua hanga i roto i ngā arowhai taputapu, whakakiia i te haki uruwhenua, me te mahi puna tukunga rārangi. unu Tuhinga ake i roto i kape e rua. I tua atu tono tuhipoka whakamārama kei roto tātaitanga tukunga. E tonoa kape o te tuhinga ki te whakahaere o Rosprirodnadzor. haapapu te Kōmihana te hua o te whakamātautau, ka tukua he rārangi o kōrero, i muri i te whakakorenga o nei ka puta te mutunga ranei.

Tukatuka o nga hua ngā:

• hanga tepu ki te rārangi o ngā tawhā, me o ratou āhuatanga;
• systematization o ngā hua whakamātautau, tātaitanga o nga pira papatipu o matū katoa;
• faaotiraa o te pānga tukunga pūtake pahoho ki te huru, na roto i te Whakarāpopoto te pānga o te pānga o pollutants katoa;
• faaineineraa o ngä nohanga mata hou kartskhem rōpū aofangatuku, i te pae production i roto i te rohe o tona wāhi.

rōpū Kartskhemy aofangatuku unu ki āwhatatia 1: 25,000, te pae production - 1: 500. I roto i tenei take, me waiho ratou te momotuhi e whai ake nei:

• te ahunga o te kāpehu;
• homai taururuku pūnaha;
• whare me ngā whare, waka waka, rori;
• te rohe pae;
• ruma me puna paheke rohe;
• rohe rohe tiaki noho, me te parukore.

whakatikatika

I roto i te wā o te mahi, Me ki te whakatika i nga hua whakamātautau i ngā puna takitahi o pollutants, ki te ngā:

• Kua hangarau kua he huringa, te kounga o te wahie e whakamahia ana;
• anō, me te hanga o te taputapu;
• i reira e atu puna o rere o pollutants;
• whakaturia aratau unrecorded;
• Ko te hua o te huringa o te wāhi o te taputapu i roto i te hua (i te 10% neke atu rānei) ngā āhuatanga ine, me te kounga;
• haere mai matou ki pānga mahi hou whakahaere i te tukanga mō te whakatau i te tukunga.

Te ako o ngā hua ka meinga kia roto e ono nga marama i te rā o te takanga o taua huru.

fatongia

Hoki te ofatiraa i te parae o pūhia ture tiaki rangi waha tenei fatongia:

• Huna, hē, kore ki te whakarato i oti mōhiohio e pā ana ki te taiao, e pā ana ki te puna o te poke, te taiao radiation, te āhua o te whenua, wai tautea e te pai i roto i te nui o 500-1000 moni (tangata), 1-2 ths. Mirimiria. (No te rangatira), 10-20 mano. Mirimiria. (No te hinonga ture).
• paheke ture o ngā matū kino ki te huru titau te pai o 2-2.5 mano. Miria. (Citizens), 4-5 ths. Miria. (I roto i te SP), 40-50 mano. Miria. whakatārewatanga ranei o te mahi mō te 90 ra (mō ngā hinonga ture).
• Tūkinotanga o nga ngā o te pira tautea e te pai i roto i te nui o 1,5-2 mano. Miria. (Citizens), 3-4 ths. Miria. (No te rangatira), 30-40 mano. Mirimiria. (No te hinonga ture).