Ko te pūnaha mahi Linux mo te rorohiko ngoikore: te whaktauiratia o tāutanga me te whirihoranga

Ahakoa te meka e te withdrawal o te tautoko XP, "te wahine tawhito" i roto i te April 2014, tu tonu te pūnaha i runga i mano o rorohiko huri noa te ao. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira mihini tawhito, me te ngoikore e "windose" 8.7.10 kaha "puhoi." Otiia e kore e tenei tikanga kia eke tenei āhuatanga!

Aha e huri i te pūnaha?

Age XP - neke atu i te 14 tau. pūnaha Haumarutanga, te wā e kore "fakaivifo'ou" pāti i te Center Update, kahore e mau ana hohe. Ki te he utu XP tonu tō rorohiko, e whai wāhi koe ki tino mōrearea o mate o katoa o koutou kōnae i roto i te mahi o te pūmanawa kino (wheori, a i roto i tenei take e kore koutou e te āwhina). He whakaora koutou tetahi o nga pūnaha Linux mō rorohiko pōturi.

E ki te whiriwhiri?

Mai te "rino" whakaaro rorohiko tawhito taea wiri te kore tona archaism, ka whai ki te whiriwhiri i te marama tino, engari ki te putanga tino "hoa". Kei te whakapono te reira e te "Linux" i roto i te whānui rerekē ngā whakaritenga pūnaha rawa haehaa, engari e kore e pera i roto i nga tau tata nei. Tuatahi, ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā putanga nui. Tuarua, i reira he rerekētanga o te pūnaha, e taea te mahi tata i runga i tātaitai.

Ko te te roanga Gentoo taua e kore e tika whakaora, a reira ko reira pai ki te titiro mo te tahi mea ohie. Na te aha e Linux kia whiriwhiria hoki rorohiko pōturi? e kore ko te māmā te wāhi, kia na kia whakatata te kōwhiringa tino ata.

te kōwhiringa o te nuinga

tūtohu ngaio ki te mutu to ratou whakarongo ki a Linux Mint. I tukua tuatahi tenei pūnaha ki te momo o te anga kauwhata. He tino rite ki te Windows XP tawhito katoa o ratou. Ahakoa hinamona (tetahi o ratou) mahi pai i runga i te tawhito "rino", me te mate anake ranei XFCE (LDXE ranei) mo "whare te u" rorohiko, me te hāngai maitai e.

Tae noa ngā tata, mo te tāutanga i runga i desktops pakeke me rorohiko taea te tūtohutia "Ubuntu" ... Otiia i muri i oho ona ngā ki te "uouangatahá", hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi tauhou tīmata ngā raruraru papatipu ki te whanaketanga o te pūnaha. I tua atu, anga kauwhata hou kaha "pana" ara he hou "rino", tono i te kāri whakairoiro pai, me te he kaha nui pūtukatuka. I roto i te poto, te rangatira o "antiques", contraindicated tenei putanga o Linux te.

Ki te koutou "mokoweri" he utu i te iti rawa i te kikapaita o RAM, ka pea te mahi koe mo "Masthead» hinamona. Hoki atu wā, e tūtohu tatou Xfce. Ko reira ka tenei anga e kōrero i roto i te anga o tenei tuhinga. Ahakoa, ki te whiriwhiri koe i tetahi Linux mō rorohiko pōturi, engari i te gui taua (na ka karanga taiao kauwhata), ka tonu kia whai hua hoki a koutou enei tohutohu. I roto i tetahi take, ka ako koe i te mōhiohio tino taketake, e tonu ka e whai hua i roto i te heke mai.

Nahea ia faaineine no te te whakawhiti?

Hei tīmata, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i te ISO, te whakapakoko o Linux Mint. Ki te awhina o UltraISO te hōtaka wera rite reira ki te puku kohiko ranei. Me mea e ahau e kia kia tona rōrahi i te iti rawa 2 GB. Whakatūpato! Ka mukua aunoa ngā raraunga katoa ka te tuhi i te pūnaha, i te aroaro o nga runga i te puku kōpae. Na kia e i runga i te puku kohiko kihai i whai i tetahi tuhinga nui!

I te pae hopea, te mea te kōpae ki "windose" te pūnaha ano he tahi mea nui ki a koutou, kia mohio ki te pupuri i runga i pāpāho tango me te raraunga. kaha tohutohu matou a koutou e kore e ki te tārua i te mōhiohio i runga i te kōpae "D" ranei te arai arorau! Ko te meka Ko e novices ngawari ka "Linux" maha "patua" te tautohu katoa "windose" aha e ngaro raraunga i runga i ngā puku mārō katoa!

tīmata te tāutanga

Kōkuhu i te puku kohiko ki tetahi USB tūhono e wātea ana (engari he pai ki te whakamahi i te muri), ka tīmata anō tō rorohiko. Ka rite ki te tikanga, me te huri koe i te raupapa whawhai i roto i te BIOS. I te maha rorohiko mō te ngāwari te āhei ki te tahua whawhai he F11 me F12. Ko he pono tenei anake hoki te rorohiko āhua hou me rorohiko.

Ki te ko koe tika i roto i te āhuatanga i taua, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga BIOS. Hiahiatia ana mō tenei pātene tohua te i roto i te whawhai mata tuatahi. Ko te kī Del tino noa whakamahia me F2. Ka kitea e hoki koe te Poaha Priority tūemi me te whakaturia te tīmatanga ki te tūemi tuatahi i runga i te puku kohiko. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te tīmata anō i tō rorohiko. Hei whakaora i te tautuhinga, a ka whakaara anō auraa ki te BIOS te nuinga K10.

A ki te kahore e te rorohiko kite te USB-puku?

Ki te he koroheke rawa tō rorohiko, whawhai i te puku kohiko kore e mahi i te mea e kore te te "rino" mo reira tikanga, i roto i te parau tumu. Well, a kahore he mea he: whakamahi i runga i te DVD. Kua te puku ki te puku whatu i roto i te rorohiko tawhito, i reira ko te pau! Whakaorangia te whakapakoko ki te CD taea e koe te āwhina hōtaka free CDBurnerXP Nero ranei. e kore te mea he noa, engari ake mahi te whakamutunga. Ki te whai wāhi ki te rorohiko ki te "windose" 7/8 koutou, na e kore e te hiahiatia te whaipainga atu, rite tautoko enei pūnaha nga kōpae tuhi te tīmatanga.

oti Kia te katoa, ka taea e te tāuta e koe Linux i runga i rorohiko pōturi. Te nuinga pea, ka hiahia tonu koe ki te tomo i te BIOS i roto i ara e kua whakaahuatia tatou i runga. Ki te meatia e koe nga mea katoa tika, ka puta te mata pūtāuta.

Whakamātautau me tāuta

Nui! Linux tāutanga kia meatia i muri anake koe kia te mahi noa o te OS i runga i tō rorohiko. Kaua e manukanuka: i runga i pāpāho bootable, ka kitea tonu koe i te-putanga Live o te pūnaha. Ki reira, ka taea e kite koe i rite ranei kahore ranei ki te neke rawa ki te OS hou. Na, ka taea e te tirotiro e koe te mahi tika o te kōwae kōrero ahokore, me te kite, ki te tika mo tenei putanga o te "Linux" tou kāri ataata.

Kia kua utaina Linux Live, pāwhiri i runga i te icon ki te nihowhiti i roto i te kokonga ki maui o raro, te kipakipa rohe tairitenga "Tīmata" tahua. Kimi ngā "pūnaha", me te "Tautuhinga": ratou kohia ngā mōhiohio taketake e pā ana ki te "pūmārō" o tō rorohiko. Ki te mohio katoa, e tika katoa. I roto i te tahi atu ngā taea te tiki e koe maheni ki te hōtaka e ngā ki tenei pūnaha.

utu matou to koutou whakarongo ki te meka e i roto i te pūnaha "ora" o atanga Ingarihi-reo katoa. e kore e waiho e koe huanane. A, no te te mahi ana i te reira e te tāutanga Linux, ka taea e koe te kōwhiri te reo Russian i roto i te mata tatūnga tuatahi. I te mutunga o te tukanga ka whai koe i te, pūnaha rite-ki-te whakamahi rawa paetata.

tāuta

Ki te he katoa i roto i te tikanga, me tou wheako o te whakamahi i pai, pāwhiri noa i runga i te icon "Tāuta Linux Mint», kei nei i runga i te papamahi. Ko te take ki tetahi hōtaka pūtāuta i raro i te "windose" Ka rite ki te tuatahi i ki te whakaturia te tawhā taketake.

Tuatahi, ka tirohia te hōtaka te wāhi e wātea ana, me te wātea o te hononga Ipurangi. Just mōhio e e te mea pai hononga ki te whatunga i, rite ka whakaiti tenei te maha o atu "tohu": whakahōunga katoa me ngā mōkihi reo ka tīkina i te wā o te tāutanga, kia e kore koutou e whai ki te mahi i te reira i roto i te heke mai. E koe anake ki te whiriwhiri i tō rohe wa, whakaturia he kupuhipa, te ingoa kaiwhakamahi, me te tahora papapātuhi. Hāunga i "windose" whakarere tīpakonga kupuhipa kore e mahi, na pai tuhituhi koe i te reira ki raro wahi, e kore e ki te wareware.

Na anake haamata pūnaha Linux ki te tārua i te kōnae ki tō puku mārō. Me kï reira e e tenei tukanga i waenganui i te 30-45 meneti kaha. Kia he rite katoa, ka wero i te pūnaha ki a koutou anō: āta titiro i te whakaatu, rite ka reira kia korerotia ki i te aha wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te pāpāho tāutanga.

Aha kia meatia e ahau i muri i te tāuta?

Ka rite mea matou, kia mahi i tetahi putanga o Linux e whakamahi taiao Xfce, i tona āhua ki taputapu tawhito ma te oaoa. i muri tonu te takiuru roto, ka kite koe i te papamahi tika ohie, me te mahi. Ki te whai koe i te iti rawa etahi wheako ki te rorohiko, ki reira ka tino hohoro, ka kahore tetahi raruraru wāwāhitanga koutou. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kia ara ake ngā take te kore te taumira whakaatu. Taui te reira i roto i te "Tautuhinga / Whakahohea." ka waiho kē taitara katoa i roto i te "Maori, me te kaha": Russian Linux i roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te ara māmā ki te whakaturia ake, ka ako!

Ki te i roto i to koutou take ko te take, e te, me tāuta te taumira i runga i to ratou ake tenei, ko te aunoa ataata tatū kore kua mahi hoki etahi take. e kore e manukanuka: me haere koe ki te tahua "Kaiwhakahaere Pūnaha / Atekōkiri", whiriwhiri i te rārangi o te tetahi e "tūtohutia" tohua e te kupu, pāwhiri i runga i te "Hoatu ngā huringa" ki te tatari tae noa ki te tino oti te tukanga, me ka tīmata anō te rorohiko. I roto i te take i reira he kōrero ahokore reira ko etahi take, te whakamahi i hoki te "atekōkiri Kaiwhakahaere."

I roto i te whānui, ka pā ana ki "Mintom" i nui ake iti iho ranei raruraru Windows XP puta kaiwhakamahi uaua ite. Na e taea e tatūnga Linux he mea o kore rawa mōhio, engari ki te akakoromaki i reira ngāwari nui.

Mahi ki te taputapu tono

Ki te hōtaka nui katoa te uru atu te mā "Tīmata" tahua. Na roto i te pae rapu ki te ngāwari kitea aua taputapu, ko te wāhi o e kore koutou e mohio. Hei tauira, ki te tīmata koe patopato th, "mēra" ranei, te pūnaha whakaatu tonu te tono mēra Thunderbird. Taunakitia ki te whakatika i te hōtaka tino pinepine whakamahia i runga i te "Paetūmahi". Ki te mahi i tenei, pāwhiri i runga i te ata o te taupānga me te pātene kiore matau, me te tīpako i te tūemi e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tahua ka pakū ake.

"Kaiwhakahaere Hōtaka" tauturu ki a koe te tāuta te hunga pūmanawa tono, e kore he nei i roto i te pūnaha te tīmatanga. Hei tīmata i te reira, "Pūnaha", haere ki te tahua. Mai te "kaiwhakahaere" he mano o ngā hōtaka kōmaka e ngā kāwai, ara mo kaiwhakamahi ngawari hiamoe tika e kore e tupu, "Ipurangi", "Ororongo ko Ataata", "Graphics", "Games" e tauturu i ki a koe te whiriwhiri i te tono e hiahiatia ana. He he ano hoki te mahi rapu, e atu whakahaere te mahi ki tenei mōkihi whai hua. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te pato ki te pouaka rapu i te Skype, na koutou horapa tonu ki te tāutanga o te matapihi kiritaki.

I roto i te whānui, Linux kaiwhakamahi i mano o ētahi ki ngā hōtaka o "windose". Just i roto i te nuinga o te wā ka huaina e ratou he iti rerekē. Hei kitea te tika te nuinga mo koutou tono, ka taea e koe ui mo tokoni ki te Ipurangi Kaha Rawa.

Ka taea te whakatakoto Rapu pātai konei rite e hiahia ana koe. Keri i roto i te tohutoro, koe pea ka ite i otinga e hiahiatia ana koutou. E te ara! Kaua e vahavaha nei i te awhina o "Ubuntu" hapori. Ēnei tuwha rua (tikanga hoki "Mint") i hanga i runga i te pūtake o tino rite, kia e ngā kaiwhakamahi mātanga tohutohu tika e kore e waiho hira.

Painga o te "Center Tatūnga"

Tera pea e kua kitea e koe rite te ingoa o te hōtaka e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi. Ka taea te tārua tona ingoa, me te whakapiri ki te pouaka rapu i roto i te "Kaiwhakahaere". Kia mahara e iwi ngawari kaha tūtohu tatou te whakamahi o te mea ratou, nui atu i te tiki i te mōkī tāutanga i te Internet. I roto i te wahi tuatahi, na koutou te tiki i te putanga tino pono, me te kï. Tuarua, ka taea e waiho tetahi māia tino i roto i te haumaru tino o ngā hōtaka e kua whiwhi i roto i tenei ara. e kore e ara te Linux pai whakarato i tetahi tiaki ki te tāuta "mahue" i kerekere tono puna.

Tuatoru, ka kia whakahoutia katoa o enei tono pū, i te wa ano ki te pūnaha. Ko watea kore anake, engari ano tino nui mo te haumarutanga o tō rorohiko me te tuhinga, i te hunga e wātea ana i runga i tona puku mārō tenei. Na roto i te ara i te korero, te aroaro o te whakahou ngā te icon whakangungu rakau, kei roto i te kokonga matau o raro. Ki te kahore he he hiahia, ka, haere ki te "Pūnaha" tahua, me te kōwhiri i te uara tika o te tukanga whakamohoa pūnaha rere koutou i roto i te aratau ā.

Wareware e pā ana ki te "toku Rorohiko"

Hei te uru te orotahi o te "toku Rorohiko", e hiahia ana koe ki te pāwhiri i runga i te icon ki te icon kōpaki i roto i te kokonga maui (i roto i te "Kawe Pūnaha"). I roto i te matapihi e oroko kua he icon whare, i runga i nei e te ingoa i whiriwhiria e koe i roto i tāutanga te tuhituhi. Pāwhiritia ki runga reira. Ka puta mai he matapihi te kaiwhakahaere kōnae ko reira te momo mua, i roto i nei ka taea e koe te tīpako i te kōpaki ui "Video", "Whakaahua", "Tuhinga" a na i runga i. D. whakapono tatou e ki o ratou whakarite, ka taea ki te matau koe a koutou.

I roto i te parau tumu, te uru ki te USB ka hei reo tango noa māmā me e kore e rapua e te kaiwhakamahi ki kahore kaha. E e whai ki te taa mau te meka e reira e kore pukapuka i roto i te "Linux" ki te kōrero ki puku pakeke. A, no te mono koe i roto i te puku kohiko te kōpae whatu ranei, e kore e te pūnaha anake e pā ana ki to ratou angitu whakapuru (hononga), engari kawe ano ratou icon i runga i te papamahi. Simple, me te tino watea!

I roto i te take i runga i tō rorohiko i te pūnaha e rua ( "windose" me "Linux"), tēnā mōhio kei hea e kore e kitea Linux pātaki i raro i Windows kahore taputapu motuhake! Heoi kia tupato e kore ki te muku i te "windose" ite ore i!

take haumaru

I roto i te parau tumu, e kore e nga take haumaru tākaro he taua wāhi nui, me te mea i te matapaki tatou te mua "Windu." Ko konei, heoi, e kore te akaanga. Me koe ki te whai i te tahi mau whakatūpatotanga taketake.

Kua kē ngā āhuatanga haumaru Basic kua whakahuatia e tatou i runga ake. hiahiatia he kupuhipa pūnaha e ki kia hoatu, a ki te circumvent tenei huru e taea - te tuatahi. kua ki te kia whakaurua ka e mahi ana i tetahi ngā mahi e te hopoia pā te haumarutanga o tō rorohiko i te reira. Te kore te kupuhipa, e kore e te hoariri hypothetical e taea ki te whakauru ki tō rorohiko i tetahi hōtaka kino. Ko te huānga tuarua ko te tāutanga tūturu o whakahōunga. Aua'e, e "Minty", he ngāwari, me te kitea i tenei tukanga.

Ki te titiro atu koutou ki te take haumaru, ka taea e te tāuta e koe hōtaka atu e whakahaere tenei tawhā. Kia mahara e tokomaha o enei taputapu mahi te whakamahi i te rārangi whakahau ki te rere. Hoki tenei whakaaro i te tauranga, meinga nei e te pokatata papapātuhi Win + T.