Ko te pūnaha ōhanga - ko te wāhi o te hapori

Ko te pūnaha ōhanga - he huinga o tikanga me ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te whakahaere me te tohatoha o nga mea katoa o ngā rauemi mō ngā taonga tūmatanui kohi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e taea te whakaahuatia tenei ariā rite te whakatau e pā ana ki te mea ki te whakaputa, pehea me hoki nei.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka taea te āhuatanga reira e toru raruraru nui o te pūnaha ōhanga. kakau Ko te tuatahi i te meka e ko te reira e tika ana ki te kawe i te aratau pai o te whanaketanga, i ka hua te nui e hiahiatia ana o taonga me ngā ratonga i roto i ngā tautuhinga rauemi-iti. Tei te tuarua i runga i te tōtika o te production. Tenei te tikanga e kia kitea e koe i roto i na te mea hangarau me he aha kamupene ka waiho tino painga ki te tuku i te hua e hiahiatia ana. Ko te raruraru toru o ngā te rongoā e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu o te tohatoha o taonga tukua i waenganui kiritaki.

Ka taea te whakaaro te āhuatanga matua o te pūnaha ōhanga he tikanga o te whakataunga o whanaunga ōhanga, me te te āhua o te taonga, e whakatau nga tikanga o te hanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka taea te tāutuhia me te maha ngā momo o ngā pūnaha:

1. Ngā.

2. Whakahaua.

3. Market.

4. Mixed.

A feruri i te whakarōpū aroaro i roto i te taipitopito.

pūnaha ōhanga Traditional - he hanganga i runga i oranga ahuwhenua me te taonga noa. Kua kawea te tohatoha o moni, me ngā rauemi, me te ratou whakamahinga i roto i runga ki whakapumautia tikanga me ngā tikanga. Ka taea e tēnei pūnaha te āhuatanga e production-tauine iti, momo, te hangarau production whakamuri. I tēnei wā, kua kitea te reira i roto i nga whenua underdeveloped.

pūnaha ōhanga whakahau - he ara ahua o te hanga i te ora ōhanga o te hapori. Here, Ko nga tikanga tino nui o te hanga i roto i te mana o te kāwanatanga, i te tohatoha o ngā rauemi e wahi pū i roto i te whakamahere.

pūnaha ōhanga Market - he kotahi i roto i nei i reira he whakataetae noa, haere noa whakaratohia o whiriwhiri, kaipakihitanga, me te he puka ngā o te mana o ngā rauemi. e te tukanga ture wahi tata, kahore raweketia kāwanatanga. Ko te kupu, ōwehenga whakaora me te tiaki o te pauna puta fakanatula.

pūnaha ōhanga Mixed - ko reira etahi huinga o rāngai tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti. State ture fakapapau'i te haumarutanga o te ora pāpori o tangata, me te āhua ano he tika wāhi i roto i te whakarato o te iwi whānui o ngā hua pāpori.

Ka taea te whakaritea i te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha ōhanga e rave rahi tawhā pērā i supply me tono, utu, me te whakataetae. Ko te pāhekoheko i waenganui i te toru tuatahi i roto i te ōhanga i huaina te "tikanga mākete". ine tenei tohu te ruruku o ngā mahi i waenganui i kiritaki me kaihanga. I roto i te tahuri, tauturu te whakataetae ki te tautuhi i te faito o kahore-hononga utu o ia kaiuru o whanaunga mākete.