Ko te raupatu o Te Tai Tokerau India

Conquest o Northern India reo Persian-Turkish-Afghan, karakia taua Ihirama o te Delhi Sultanate me mātauranga tikanga te whakakapinga o te whāriki o runga o te piha haapiiraa pule. rere Survivors Rajput rangatira i roto i Rajasthan, i Central India, i roto i ngā wāhi predgimalayskie. E hanga e wātea ana ratou whenua ki nga sultans, e anga ana ki te tuwha ratou ki o ratou rangatira, me te āwhiwhiwhi. Hangaia e te reira i te pūnaha tika auau o te kainga hōia-kanohi - iqta. Owners o namyvaet iqta nui Mukta me kau ma'u o pāmu iti - iktadaramy.

I te tīmatanga ko iqta he kainga rangitahi, me te lechgpik hōia taea noho ki te wahi iti o te moni tāke kohia. Āta prerogatives ki whakaaro ki taupori, riro takoha whenua me whakawhānui, kia e na te waenganui o te rau tau XIV. ka iqta kainga tata tuku. tomo Mukta ki tika whanaunga ki rangatira kainga, me te tahi atu rangatira whenua, i te kaiutu. Ko te kupu, me puta te whakatū o Delhi Sultanate koi kohinga tāke centralization, ka hoki mai ki te predominance o tūmataiti-whakamahi.

Te Mughal Empire, i korerotia tenei tukanga. ka mau Place iqta he institution rite, mohiotia Jagir. I roto i te timatanga, tautautefito ki he lolotonga te kingitanga o Sher Shah me Akbar dzhagirda-ture i raro i nga mana mana taipitopito ki te tirohia e rite ki noho tauwhāinga ope ki te maha o te kaieke hoiho, me te hōia ratou tauākī, i ratou ki te pupuri i, te whakaputa hoiho hunuhunua ake, translation dzhagirdarov i tetahi wahi ki tetahi. A, no te a Akbar he ngana ki te whakauru i te rārangi i runga i nei riro kaimahi katoa o te āhua (mansabdary), tae atu ki dzhagirdarov etahi paetukutuku ki te tika e hāngai ana, me te herenga.

I roto i te rau tau XVII. mana pokapū ki runga i ja girla ramie auautanga ngoikore i roto i te tohatoha o te whenua raruraru. Dzhagirdary hoko kaipupuri whenua atu motuhake tūturu, maha whakawhiti ratou whenua i te kainga tupu. Heoi, i te hoholo o te mana tūmataiti o te whenua i roto i tenei ara kahore opuaraa, rite taea dzhagirdar te tuku o te wahi anake o te reti feudal (i Akbare- e pā ana ki te hawhe). Ko te tahi atu wahi noho i roto i te ringa o kaipupuri whenua tuawhenua - te zamindars. kihai i Dzhagirdar e pā ana ki te hanga, i kahore pakiaka i roto i te whenua, i taea te poroa tetahi whakapapa tūturu o tona tikanga rite ki te hua o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te āhuatanga tōrangapū. I whai pānga ia hononga pononga ki te kāwanatanga pai-tautuhi, ka tei ona whiu i runga i o te kāwanatanga te whakarau.

Ko te raupatu o Te Tai Tokerau India