Ko te tarukino "mana" mo te tukatuka o rīwai: whakawhirinaki, engari manatoko

kia whai hua ki te māra tenei tuhinga, mā te whakamahi i te "mana" teuteu ki he tukatuka potato. Me pehea reira whai hua? ahakoa he reira kino ki te tinana? Pehea e mahi i te reira? whakarāpopoto i te tuhinga nga take matua o kaimahi me, o te akoranga, ko te whakautu. nga take katoa whakahuatia i raro - pono whakaaro whaiaro o te kaituhi, e hāngai ana anake i runga i ngā meka pono me tūtohutanga mātanga ki te tohu i roto i te matū. Pānuitia ka whakatau - ki te whakawhirinaki ranei tirohia.

1. He aha te mea te hanganga, ko te tikanga o "Te mana" (COP) mo te tukatuka o rīwai?

hokohoko te raau e rite COP (whakatārewatanga hāngai), me te i roto i te fasuyuschiysya ipu rita Kei roto imidacloprid me pencycuron (140 g / l, me 150 g / l, aua).

2. Nahea te "mana" te faaineineraa no te tukatuka o rīwai?

Me mea te reira e te mea tino whai hua ki te nuinga o pests nui te hanganga tīpakohia, i roto i te Vol. H. O ngote me ngangau. No okotahi - ngārara i roto i te oneone. Ka rite ki patungārara tikanga pakari ki ngā pītara, damselflies, lepidopteran, thrips; rite te fungicide, mahi i te reira ki te paku noa, me te Rhizoctonia. imidacloprid tikanga o te mahi e takoto i roto i ārai i te tuku o ponana karere (receptors membrane postsynaptic). Pencycuron, ngoto ki te cuticle o te tipu, inhibits tupu mycelium (atu ïa - germination) pōturi iho te biosynthesis sterol ki te waikawa ngako noa i roto i te harore me, e kore iti rawa, te whakaiti waka te kūhuka. metabolite - hlornikotinilovaya waikawa-imidacloprid (inducer o ātete tipu pūnahanaha), meinga huringa i roto i te taumata whaiaroaro, me te matüora, taea te whakato ki te hinga ngāwari te ahotea. I roto i te meka, te "mana" hua kore noa tiaki te kūmara i pests engari tiaki ano hoki te kotinga heke mai i etahi mate, te whakanui ake ātete ki abiotic me aahuatanga "hitimahuta" o te taiao, te whakanui ake i te auau germination, te whakapai ake manga hanganga me te tipu o te papatipu vegetative, te whakarei ake i te tukanga photosynthetic. io te tarukino ki kia whai hua ko kore te tau tuatahi.

3. He aha kia meatia ki te aroaro o te whakatō tukatuka potato?

E kore pōauautanga. E te maungärongo kōpura uri (maroke) i mua i te whakatō otinga mahi. Ko te pai ki te whakamahi i te rehu, i mua whakawhänui-nga rīwai i runga i te oilcloth. Kahore he hiahia ki te tahuri i te kūmara. Ko te ōwehenga ōrau o te wai ki te aukati i te otinga mahi whakaahuatia i roto i te tohutohu i runga i te mōkihi. Kōpura mākū pirau kitakita, e kore e tukatuka Nā (titau kōmaka) ranei.

4. Kia pehea te roa o te te "mana" māngai mo te tukatuka potato?

Mai i ngā pītara taputapu tiaki te wā katoa o te tipu o te huawhenua i pokai namu (Colorado) - i te iti rawa e rua nga marama i te wa o te putanga (me te roa te roanga, te iti pānga), e aphids - 40 ra i te tipu ra i paku ki Rhizoctonia - te tipu o te whai wā pua.

5. E taea te tarukino "mana" mo te tukatuka o rīwai ngā ki ngā patukīrea i etahi atu kaihanga?

mahi te reira i tino tōtika i roto i te tiritiri o te "mana" me te tikanga "Maxim" 025 FC. Heoi, he tika he mātakitaki tenei. e kore te Investigation o te kōpura muri kawea atu, kia whakarite ai te matū kino i roto i a ratou kahore, kahore. Paheko te tarukino ki ētahi atu patukīrea houhou.

7. Ko te "mana" te tarukino hoki he haumaru maimoatanga o te potato?

Ko te marama tuatahi e rua i te ra i hanga tukatuka kōpura potato e kore e taea te whakamahi hua'tu. Kaihautū ( «Bayer») whakarite e taea ngāwari koe kai i te kuao rīwai i muri i 53 noa ra i muri i te maimoatanga. A, e, tino? Imidacloprid, rite whakahuatia, ko te pūtake o te tarukino. Kei te mohio inaianei ia i roto i tata katoa whenua, pera te mea rawa whai hua. Tāoke - toharite (paihana āhua). Acting i runga i nga kararehe mahana te toto (tae atu te tangata), meinga tremors, ruruku ohorere, mate taimaha i roto i korere. Kua he pānga i runga i nga whekau whakaputa uri (faarahi te reira i te tūponotanga o te materoto noa, me te tūponotanga ka o ngā raruraru ki te kōhiwi o te uri). A he āhuatanga mutagenic. Ka rite ki chronically a te ume nei paitini, imidacloprid iku riro haumaru ki aua pests e e taea ki te whakawhanake i resistance tukunga. E ai ki te wā ako EU whāwehe DT50 (Imidacloprid) wawaenga i 77 ki te 200 nga ra (Field DT 50 - 174 ra, taiwhanga DT 90 - 717 ra). Huri i te reira i roto i taua i te rīwai, whakatakotoria i roto i te puhera mo te hotoke, ko reira tino haumaru. Otiia i konei te tauākī e pā ana ki te haumarutanga i roto i te rā kati 53-ra i roto i te feaa. Ahakoa ki te tukatuka i te rīwai "mana", whakatau koe. Heoi, ka whakatairite i te mahi o te tahi atu rongoā e rapua e dosing maha, te whakaputa he kitea hoki reira.

8. Ko te tarukino "mana" mo te tukatuka o rīwai (e pā ana ki tona whakamahi o enei arotake).

Te nuinga o māra, ka tamata te raau taero, whakaae e ko te reira tino whai hua. pāngia whakauaua kūmara wireworm me paku (anake momo "Grouse" me "Wizard"). Ko te pokai namu rīwai Colorado, te torongū pepeke timata ki te puta i roto i te matua i te mutunga o te pua.