Ko te taupori o Georgia: huru nāianei

Ko te taupori o Georgia te pōrihanga rawa kanorau. Kei te hāngai te reira i Georgians, Ararata, Azeris, Ossetians, Russian, Abkhaz, Kariki, Hurai, Kurds, Ahiriana.

e kore te whakatōpū iwi o te iwi Hōriana oti noa i roto i te wā Soviet, ka kawea te timatanga o te rau tau XXI kua he nui te ähua o ngā rerekētanga matawaka, ahurea, reo, me te ōhanga.

Ka taea te wehewehea te taupori o Georgia ki te rōpū iwi e whai ake nei:

- Kartvelians;

- Kartlis, catechine (Eastern Georgia);

- Java, Meskhetians (South Georgia);

- Ajarians, Imeretia, lechhumtsy (Western Georgia);

- Megrels (Hobie peihana awa);

- Svans (ora i roto i te maunga Svaneti);

- Laz (nga tangata o te maha kainga i roto i te tonga-hauauru o te whenua).

ora Neke atu i te hawhe taupori te whenua o roto i nga pa, i te nui rawa o ratou - Kutaisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Batumi ko Sukhumi. I roto i nga tau o te mana Soviet i roto i te whenua tupu kua maha ngā pokapū ahumahi hou: Zestaponi, Rustavi (ferrous metallurgy, matū), Tkibuli ko Tkvarcheli (waro keri), Chiatura (konganuku nonferrous) me ētahi atu.

Ko te taupori o Georgia i tau tata nei, timata etahi hua. I te Kohitātea 1, 2013 ko reira 4.498 miriona iwi. Ko te kē tenei 0.6 ōrau ki runga ake i te wā taua o te tau o mua.

taupori Hōriana me te hekenga

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, whakahekea Pontic Kariki me Turkey-Meskhetians. I roto i te mutunga o 80-doma o nga Meskhetians tika ki pakanga mātāwaka rere ratou i Uzbekistan, engari i roto i Georgia kihai i whakaaetia e ratou, a ratou noho poto i roto i te rohe Krasnodar, tatari hoki ratou whakarau. Heoi, kihai ano hoki nga mana o te Territory Krasnodar i roto i te mutunga, ki te manako ki a ratou. Ko anake i roto i te 2004, kua karangatia te kāwanatanga US nga Meskhetians katoa ratou.

I muri i te parariraa o te Union Soviet tokomaha Russian, Hurai, i nga Kariki ki te waiho Georgia. heke hoki te taupori o Ossetia rite te hua o te hekenga ki Russia, me i Abkhazia he mātāwaka rere Georgians i roto i ngā rohe ā-a Georgia. I tua atu, i te tokomaha nui o ratou ora ki waho o Georgia, te nuinga i roto i Russia.

He hua tino i roto i waho, me te hekenga ā kua arahina tutū pāpori-ōhanga tōrangapū, me te nui tango wahi i roto i te whenua i roto i nga tau tata nei. I roto i te 2009, tangohia Georgia kua tetahi o nga wahi tuatahi i runga i te maha o tangata nei ui hoki whakaruru ki waho. Fele, e hiahia ana te iwi o tenei whenua ki te noho ki raro, a ka ora i roto i Europe, tino maha ahu ki te neke ki Poland, Greece, Austria, Germany.

E ai ki ngā tohunga, heke te taupori Hōriana i roto o te whenua e tika ana ki te āhuatanga pāpori-ōhanga uaua, kua atu nei kua hë e te raruraru ōhanga ao me ngā hōia i roto i August 2008. I teie mahana, Ko te tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki te kāwanatanga o Georgia i te tauine o te hekenga i te whenua. I tua atu, e rave rahi tangata haere i waho te āhua o ka mahi ki reira te nuinga hetia, e tika ana ki te raruraru nui.

Ko hoki te āhuatanga taupori i roto i te whenua tino nui, inaianei kua whanau reira tamariki tata e rua ngā wā iti atu he tika mo te tārua ohie o whakatupuranga o ngā mātua. Te ōwehenga o te iwi taitamariki, me te hunga i runga i 60 tau o te huringa i roto i te manakohia o te muri. Ahakoa he whakapai ake nui i roto i ngā āhuatanga ōhanga he kāore ki te huri i te āhuatanga mō te pai.