Ko te ture i runga i te rokiroki o ngā raraunga whaiaro i roto i te mau parau ohie. tiaki raraunga whaiaro i roto i Russia

raraunga Whaiaro - he mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hinonga ngā tinana. Ko te kaiwhakamahi mōhiohio tomo i roto i ngā tūmau Ipurangi i runga i te rā. I roto i te 2015, hainatia ana e ia te ture i runga i te rokiroki raraunga whaiaro. E ai ki tenei Ture e taea te rongoa te kōrero anake i runga i te rohe o Russia i runga i nga tangata o te Russian Federation. Eaha te auraa? A he aha Fakamanamanai ki ngā hanganga ture-kore o tenei ture?

prehistory

Ahakoa hoki i roto i te 2006 i whāngai ai Ture i runga i raraunga whaiaro, hangaia ki te whakahaere i nga whanaunga motuhake o takitahi ki pera-ka karanga ngā. Ko te whāinga ko ki te tiaki i ngā kaiwhakamahi Ipurangi i tukatuka e hiahiatia, me te whakawhiti o ngā raraunga whaiaro ki te rōpū tuatoru.

Operator - Ko te āhua whanui tenei ariā. kia waiho ratou hei tinana kāwanatanga te hinonga ture ranei, a-tinana. Operator - Ko te tangata e i roto i tetahi ara te mōhiohio whaiaro e pā ana ki te tangata i roto i to ratou pātengi raraunga. Ia, o te akoranga, e kore e tika ki te whakaatu i te raraunga, me te whakamahi i te reira no te mau opuaraa e te hunga mohiotia ki te tangata nana nei i whakaratohia ratou. He unethical peheé mahi, a ka he te kotahi tekau nga tau whakamutunga me te ture ratou.

I te Mahuru 1, 2015, i muri i hainatia ai ki te ture i runga i raraunga whaiaro rongoa i runga i te rohe o Russia, te operator kore e te tika ki te whakamahi i roto i to ratou mahi e tūmau ke. I roto i te tikanga ki te matau te hunga e matua mo ki enei huringa me pehea whakaawe ratou, kia matau te ariā taketake.

raraunga whaiaro

He ko he pōhēhē e tenei ariā tikanga te kōrero i roto i roto i te uruwhenua me ētahi atu tuhinga nui. I roto i te meka, he raraunga whaiaro i te momo o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tangata. e kore ai tika kia te reira i te tau ranei te raupapa o uruwhenua. Ko te ingoa tuatahi, ingoa, te rā o te whanau, wāhitau ī-mēra ēnei raraunga. Ko te kupu, ki te hanga i te rangatira pakihi te paetukutuku rangatōpū kei roto i te puka mo te rēhita o ngā manuhiri, riro te reira i te kaiwhakahaere raraunga whaiaro. Hei whakamahi i te mōhiohio riro, e taea anake e ia mo te mahi mohiotia nei ki te hunga e whakarato i te reira. Whāki o raraunga whaiaro fakahu'unga taunahatanga whakahaere taihara ranei, i runga i te pakeke o te hara rānei.

tapu o te kōrero

Ueue i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tangata, te operator anake e taea ki tona whakaae. He ture peheé mahi. Non-whākinga o raraunga whaiaro - he condition nui mō te tukatuka. E kitea ōna mātāpono taketake i roto i te pene tuarua o te ture. Tohatoha tika te te operator ki te kōrero anake i roto i roto i te rohe tūmatanui, hei tauira - te pukapuka wāhitau, me te waea.

Ka taea te wehea raraunga whaiaro ki whānui, biometric me motuhake. roto General i te uruwhenua, pōkairua, ID hōia, pukamahi. Ko te āwangawanga motuhake e pā ana ki iwi, fakalotu tōrangapū ranei hononga.

raraunga Biometric - he āhuatanga koiora me te whaiaroaro o te tangata. Ko te taua, me te tuhi whakaahua, me te ataata enei. Ko te kupu, e taea te tāutuhia te whakawhitinga o taua kōnae i te rōpū tuatoru rite te whakaaturanga o te raraunga whaiaro. Okotahi he whakaahua rōpū.

tukatuka

I roto i te ture i reira he kīanga, e kore ai e mārama tonu te tikanga o nei. Ko tētahi o ratou - te tukatuka o raraunga whaiaro. E pā ana tēnei wā ki te mahi e mahi te kaiwhakahaere i runga i te kōrero whiwhi, ara raraunga whaiaro. kohikohi ia ratou, toa, ka mea, whakamahi, dehumanizes, poraka me te tango i. he operator katoa e te tika, ki. Takahia e te ture, ko te reira anake, no te reira he whākinga o raraunga whaiaro, e ko, te whakawhiti o te pārongo whaiaro ki te rōpū tuatoru.

I te Mahuru 1, 2015 whakaurua here nui i roto i tenei rohe. e pā ana ki te kore e te rokiroki o te ture raraunga whaiaro tukua, hei tauira, te rangatira o te paetukutuku ki te rokiroki i te raraunga i runga i ngā tūmau ke. Ahakoa, ki te whakamahia e ia a ratou anake mō ngā take pai.

depersonalization

meatia ana tēnei mahi i roto i te tikanga ki te huna i te raraunga whaiaro no ki te tangata ngā (i roto i te mahi-ture i huaina ko reira te tumu parau). Ko te ahua o te tiaki raraunga whaiaro. He maha ngā huarahi o te depersonalization:

• Whakakapinga o te mōhiohio;
• whakakapinga o te raraunga mamati:
• mōhiohio hāora;
• tohatoha o ngā mōhiohio i runga i tūmau rerekē.

kaupapa

Te tangata e te tika ki te uru ratou raraunga whaiaro. raraunga whaiaro tika kaupapa whakaaro te taea o te takitahi nei raraunga Kei te rongoa i roto i te pātengi raraunga, e rapu te operator ki ia mea ke ratou, ki te tika, ngaro. tangata katoa e te tika, ki te rapu utu i te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te kaupapa e kore ratou e roto i tetahi atu kaupapa raraunga.

atu ariā

E penapena raraunga katoa e pā ana ki te tangata i roto i te pātengi raraunga. Ki te awhina o etahi moni ki te kia tukatuka, ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakahaere. huaina ana tēnei hangarau ko te pūnaha mōhiohio raraunga whaiaro. i tenei ra ki te oaoa i te reira i nga mea katoa i kaipakihi iti, mutu nga tinana whakahaere kāwanatanga. Ko te taua mau parau tumu, a i ako ki te tiaki o ngā raraunga whaiaro. Te aroturuki i tautukunga ki te whakaritenga e whakaratohia ana e te ture, i Roskomnadzor, te FSB me FSTEC.

Cross-rohe whakawhiti raraunga - he whakawhiti o ngā mōhiohio ki te tangata tinana ranei ture o te kāwanatanga ke.

Ture i runga i raraunga whaiaro whakarato te tapatahi o te takitahi, tona hapu, me te ora te taata iho. e whai ana i te ture hou i te taua whāinga, engari hanga etahi palõpalema mō ngā maha.

rokiroki raraunga i runga i te rohe o Russia

I roto i ona mahi, me inaianei whakamahi anake ia operator aua pātengi raraunga e penapena i runga i te rohe o Russia. Aha whakapumautia taua here? Ko te ture, i i whakahuatia i runga ake, ka pā matua te haumarutanga o ngā raraunga whaiaro. Otira ka mea a kahore e pā ana ki tona hōkai.

kia whakatinana ngā wāhanga katoa o te mahi i roto i Russia i te hanganga ture ki te ture o te Russian Federation. Heoi, ko te Tukutuku Ao Whānui tetahi mahi e ripeka-rohe me te huru mariko, e fakafaingata'a'ia'i te mana o te kaiwhakahaere. I te wa ano e kore te meka i he wātea ki noho o Russia te paetukutuku, ko te ki te mea e kia faaohipa i te reira ture Russian. Storage pātengi raraunga i runga i tūmau Russian whakahaere mana ki runga i nga mahi o te ngā.

Ko te ture i runga i te rokiroki o ngā raraunga whaiaro tā te tukatuka o raraunga whaiaro anake i runga i te rauemi Ipurangi Russian. Ko i konei i reira he okotahi. pā ratou ki tūmau ke e hāngai ana te rohe o te Russian Federation. I tenei takotoranga kia tohu i te pae Russian-korero ranei te ingoa rohe. Heoi, no te mea he tino noa, me te i waho te Russian Federation te reo Russian, atu whakaahua ana te tūemi e whai ake nei: ko te kaha ki te tātai i roto i moni Russian, kirimana i roto i Russia. Ko te kupu, ngā kaipakihi ke i roto i tona rautaki pakihi o te kiritaki Russian. Na te mahi o te ture i runga i raraunga whaiaro ka te whakahaua reira me ki runga ki o ratou mahi.

tūmau ke

Ko te kupu, ko te rokiroki o te ture raraunga whaiaro inaianei ka taea anake i runga i tūmau Russian. Pātengi Raraunga, i waho o Russia, e taea e kore te tukatuka. tangohia te State Duma he ture i runga i tenei kanga. Heoi, ka whakaara ake tenei tuhinga he maha ngā take. A i runga katoa, nga uauatanga e pā ana ki te rakahinonga.

Tohunga i roto i te mara o te kōrero hiko i whakapono te e kia arahi tenei ki te wehenga atu o ngā rauemi Ipurangi ao, a ia, i roto i tahuri, ki te parekura ohaoha nui. Tuatahi o te katoa e korero tatou e pā ana ki tukutuku rere tono.

Raruraru mō ngā kaipakihi

Tohunga whakapono e ka tōraro te ture hou pā te mahi o maha kamupene Russian. Ia o ana hoariri ki te Mahuru 1, 2016 taka ki te rārangi mangu o Roskomnadzor. Tenei rārangi inaianei ngā te pae kaitiora me ngā pae e whakatairanga mahi ture mahi ranei e kore e e hāngai ana ki te ture morare, me te matatika (tutu, whakamomori, porn tamaiti, extremism). Te aukati i runga i enei rauemi tino mārama. Otiia e kore e kia maha kamupene e kawe mahi tino tika, kia taea ki te neke ratou turanga i runga i ngā rauemi Russian ki te rā i whakaritea.

Ko tētahi atu whakaaro o te ture - ki te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā raraunga whaiaro i runga i nga mahi o te ratonga motuhake American. Ēnei ngā pokapū kāwanatanga, ngā rauemi ke hiahiatia ki te whakarato mōhiohio katoa e wātea ana. Heoi, te whakarite haumaru o ngā raraunga whaiaro i runga i te kătahi o kaimahi o ratonga motuhake ke, hanga te ture he rota o te raruraru me te raruraru mo hinonga ririki, reo, me te nui Russian.

Ratonga mō te rokiroki raraunga

Te nuinga o ngā kamupene i tenei ra hoko, hanga ki he hokohoko ipurangi. Ko tētahi o nga taputapu matua - īmēra-pānui. Ko nga rangatira o tukutuku rangatōpū whakamahi ratonga ipurangi ki te whakamōhio ratou kiritaki e pā ana ki ngā ngā e kua tū i roto i o ratou kamupene. Ko te pera kawekawe tenei kaupapa, e kahore reira he uaua tenei ra ki te whakaaro i te whanaketanga o tetahi mahi pai. He he ano te pōhēhē e kore e ngā rangatira pae, no te mea kahore ratou e rokiroki raraunga whaiaro. meatia ana e ratou i te reira mo te ratonga ipurangi motuhake. Ko ngā tukanga me mahia raraunga e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ko te rangatira pae. A, no te mea ko reira takoto he operator i roto i te heke mai tata te ki te whakawhiti mōhiohio e wātea ana katoa e pā ana ki te kaiwhakamahi o te Internet i runga i ngā rauemi Russian. Hanga ngāwari reira, a taua mahi matua whai wāhi nui utu pūtea.

pou ex ture märena

Well-whakapumautia parau tumu ture whakaaro e tīmata ratou pātengi raraunga e tīariari o ngā raraunga whaiaro i mua i te rā hainatanga o te ture e kore te mea he takahi,. Heoi, ko te whakamahi o te raraunga whaiaro tā te whakahōu me rerekē. kī hoki te ture e te tika inaianei te tukatuka o tenei kōrero te operator ki te tūmau i Russia.

kohikohi mōhiohio

hiahiatia ana te operator te ki localize katoa o nga raraunga i runga i te tūmau Russian. Enei mahi, kia rite ki te kupu o te ture, e te tata e pā ana ki te kohinga o ngā raraunga whaiaro. whakamahia ana tēnei wā ki te kōrero mō ngā mōhiohio hāngai e pā ana ki te takitahi. Te reira i te tikanga whakarato he kaiwhakamahi o te Internet iho. Otiia maha te reira tupu e whiwhi aitua te raraunga. Hei tauira, ka rite ki te hua o ngā pukapuka. e kore e kotahi hinonga ture, i whiwhi e tetahi whakahaere kohi mōhiohio me raraunga. Taua kōrero ko te whakapā, me he tika tona tukatuka mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi tahi.

whakawhiti raraunga i te Russian Federation

E kore e te ture pā te whakawhiti ripeka-rohe o ngā raraunga. Tikanga i whakatakoto nei i roto i te tau 2006, e kore i ngaro to ratou kaha. A no te mea he ngā, rite i mua, e te tika ki te whakawhiti i te raraunga tomo ki te pātengi raraunga i i hanga i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation, he noa atu etahi. Heoi, titau taua mahi pipiki ki etahi ture. Tuatahi o te katoa, me whakarite te kaiwhakahaere i te whenua i roto i nei e te whakawhitinga raraunga kia kawea ki waho, kua te tiaki tika o te raraunga whaiaro o ngā kaiwhakamahi Ipurangi.

Ko te pānga o te ture hou i runga i te rängai pēke

E hanga tokomaha hoko mā te Internet i teie mahana. maha utu te kaihoko mo nga taonga i te kāri nama. kamupene pūtau me ngā pūnaha utu e, rite ki te tikanga, tūmau ke. e kore te mea e wātea ana ano pūnaha utu Russian. A ki te pupuri i kore e te ture kia ngāwari kahore reira.

Heoi, rokiroki tonu etahi kamupene nui mōhiohio i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation. A, whakawhitiwhiti raraunga ki hoa ke, huihui ratou ki depersonalization.

Pokapū raraunga

I te kau, kei te hanga i te pokapū raraunga hou i roto i te rohe Moscow, e ka waiho te nui rawa i roto i Russia. I roto i tenei kaupapa haumi kamupene nui, e kore hoki ratou e taea e haafaufaa ore i te faufaa o te haapa'oraa i raraunga whaiaro. Heoi, enei mahi whai wāhi te tahi mau fifi. Hohoro hanga pokapū raraunga taea.

Tohunga whakapono e me para te ture hou. Kore, e kore e taea ki te mahi i te kaha tonu ia. Ko tōna drawback matua ko tetahi kanga, e rawa e taea mamae pakihi iti, me te reo. A tenei wāhi i tenei ra, me te kua he i roto i te huru tino rawakore. Ranei ara, te ture hou maha hoariri, engari i reira e te hunga ki te kore nei te mea te reira e wehingia ana.