Ko te whakapakoko o Pugachev i te aamu "tamahine o te Kāpene" i te A. S. Pushkina

Ko te takahanga fakamatala'i e Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym i tetahi o ana mahi tino rongonui - he hītori o nui-tauine whakatikanga ake kaiahuwhenua (1773-1774). Kua meinga te whakapakoko o Pugachev i te aamu "tamahine o te Kāpene" nui totohe me te mahi poauau i i te wa. Hoki te wā tuatahi ka puta te rangatira o te whakatikanga ake i mua i kore e rite kanohi o te kaipānui Kaahu toto, kua tuhituhi etahi kau faihisitōlia ia o taua wā, me te maia, rangatira pūmanawa o te iwi.

rangatira

Ka matika, maramarama, pūngao pau ore me te kaha tino ki teuteu'i tuakiri tukua ki a ia arahi tetahi o nga whakaoho kaiahuwhenua tino rongonui. Ko te whakapakoko o Pugachev i te aamu "tamahine o te Kāpene" - tenei ahua o te tangata e whakahaere ki te kohikohi a tawhio noa ia iwi i katoa i runga i te whenua. I roto ia ratou i reira, me te Bashkirs, ko Belogorsky Cossacks, ko Chuvash me Tatars, me nga kaimahi ki te wheketere Ural.

Pugachev hanga ano te mahi poto ki te hunga katoa e, i roto i tona whakaaro, te iwi noa tukinotia, peasants. I roto i te mata o te rangatira, ka kite ia i te hoariri anake, engari kihai i mana pai me ngā kaiwhakarēti tīariari hoki ia. Ko reira hoki tenei take e ko te reira na nanakia ki Kapene Mironov, me te ana kaiwhakahaere.

Ko te tangata e mahara te pai

Otiia, i te whakapakoko o Pugachev i te aamu "tamahine o te Kāpene" - ake te mahi i te tangata e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te pai, hoki ia. Na, whakaora reira ora Grinyov runga te karaihe o te vodka me te sheepskin koni, e kotahi i faaite ia ki te "rangatira" i roto i te vero hiona. Pita Grinyov toru nga wa ki te e whakamatautau whakarau, me katoa toru nga wa murua Pugachev ia. Mō rangatira ohaoha o te whakatikanga ake ko te meka i ko ia te reira te tangata e whakaorangia Masha i Shvabrin ringa, ahakoa te meka e ko ia te tamahine o te rangatira, me i tukua e ia a Grinyova ki a ia. I te wa ano Kairapu utu reira Shvabrin.

Tirohia i te waho

whakakitea te whakapakoko o Pugachev i te aamu "tamahine o te Kāpene" kei roto i te poro o te tirohanga o Petra Grineva. toutou ia i te whai wāhi ki te kia e kore tenei tangata ko na whakamataku, me pehea i whakaaturia te mana o te kingi ki a ia.

I roto i to ratou hui tuatahi mahi Pugachev rite te "Leader". Grinyova i taua wa tino maere ki te marino te ngarahu mohio hou, me te. "Tauturu" rau te ongo o te tangata noa, te ahua o nei, i roto i te noa'tu o nga mea katoa, te mea te reira faahiahia. hanga Slim, pokohiwi te whanui, teitei reo, whakahekeheke Chornaya Boroda ki kanohi kanapa hina, me te nui - ko nga āhuatanga e kua ngā te aro Grinyova enei. Ka rite ki whakaahua ana ia te ahua o te hero, "... ko tona mata he faaiteraa kaua ahuareka, engari te picaresque."

Cossack ohie

Whakaahuatanga o Pugachev i te "te tamahine a Kāpene" - ko e kore anake te ahua o te rangatira o te whakatikanga ake, engari ke ano hoki te Cossack ohie. I roto i te kupu Yemelyan tapae whakatauki, kupu, kupu, ngā kupu whakarite e hoki te iwi i te taiao rerekē mea hano. Na, hanga ana e ia te karanga ia "kingi-tohunga", whakamārama e kua ora tonu Russia, a ka ora "whakapono i roto i te kingi pai." Tona hononga ki ana kaiwhakahaere kei te hanga i runga i te manapori, hapa ratou i tetahi te faatura i te ana'iraa, a te tangata ia he tika katoa ki te whakahē ki te tirohanga o tona "kingi."

Ofi ki te hua whakamutunga Pugachev haamata lāu'ilo lahi e ko anake he taata haavare, he reira mata ki te kanohi ki te tikanga o onaianei te whakawa, a ka haere tonu ki te ora anake tumanako mo te heke mai te anaanaraa. "A, no te ratou kore tuatahi [kaiwhakahaere me hoa] i whakaora toku kaki i toku matenga," - taka enei kupu i ona ngutu te kau o te ma'itiiti ore i roto i.

Kia he ekara, a ka ki te mate ki te rangatiratanga

Heoi, nga āhuatanga matua o te whakapakoko o Pugachev mahue tona itoito, me te nui. kitea e tenei faaiteraa i roto i te korero tohu o te raweni, me te ekara. whakaaro Hero ko ia pai ki te ora i te ora poto engari tika, kaua ki te roa mō ngā tau, me te "kai kia ekara." Pugachev ia whakataurite ki te ekara, i nga tau 33 anake i ora, engari "inu i te toto o te hunga ora."

Pūrākau "te tamahine a te Kāpene", te whakapakoko o Pugachev i ko tetahi o te matua, ka titiro ki te ahua o mua ki rawa he koki rerekē. Miramira i roto i tona hero whakaaro, parapara, itoito e te itoito, Pushkin hanga reira he ahua ngā o te iwi Russian me ona 'ulungaanga pai.

Otiia, ko te kaituhi o te whakaaro i te whakahou, ko te tonu pai atu i te revolution toto, me te wa, me te faahaamana'o ano tatou o tenei i roto i tona mahi. I roto i ngā, he reira i roto i "te tamahine o te Kāpene" he kupu e e riro mohiotia whānuitia - "! Kaua e kawea te Atua ki te kite i te maunu Russian, poauau, me te aroha ore" Otiia kihai i Pushkin ui ki te whakaatu Pugachev me ana hoa rite nga tāhae me kaimahi kino. rapua ia ki te whakaatu i roto i tona hītori kōrero o tutu me te tuakiri o te rangatira kaiahuwhenua. A i muri ia ia ko pono aravihi.