Ko wai i tuhituhi "Ko te Kangatari o Baron Munchausen"? Haurongo me mahi o Rudolf Erich Raspe

Ko te tangata iti koroheke e noho ana i te kanga ahi, korero kōrero, heahea, me te tino ngā, rawa rorirori me "pono" ... Te āhua nei ka haere etahi wa, me te whakatau i te kaipānui e ko reira taea ki te wahia iho i roto o te repo, pupuri i te huruhuru, ki te tahuri roto i te wuruhi , kitea te hawhe hoiho e inu e taranata o te wai, me te kore e taea e matewai.

kōrero Familiar, e kore e te reira? Mō Baron rongo a Munchausen mea katoa. Ahakoa iwi nei e kore e tino whiwhi me belles lettres, whakawhetai ki te pikitia, ka taea ki te haere ki te whakarārangi o ngā kōrero fantastic e pā ana ki a ia i te tokorua. Ko tētahi atu pātai: "Ko wai i tuhituhi te korero patupaiarehe" Te Adventures o Baron Munchausen "?" Aue, e kore te ingoa o Rudolph Raspe mohio katoa. A, ahakoa te mea he kaihanga pono o te huru? kitea tonu fakaangá Literary te kaha ki te totohe i runga i tenei kaupapa. Heoi, nga mea tuatahi tuatahi.

Ko wai i tuhituhi te pukapuka "Te Adventures o Baron Munchausen"?

Tau o whanau o te kaituhi heke mai - 1736 th. Ko tona papa he pononga metarahi me te miner wahi-wā, me te he aroha ingoa nui o ngā kohuke. Ko e whakamārama he aha pau ana tau wawe Raspe e pā ana ki maina. Aita i maoro roa ua farii oia i te mātauranga taketake, i tonu i roto i te University o Göttingen. Tuatahi ka mau ia i te tika, me te ka riro i te tikanga tūturu. Ko te kupu, kahore tohu tana heke mai arearea - philology, me kahore he tohu e ka waiho e ia te tetahi tangata e tuhituhi "Te Adventures o Baron Munchausen."

tau heke mai

I tona hokinga mai ki tona pa Māori, whiriwhiri ia tona karaka mahi me ka mahi rite te papa'i parau i roto i te whare pukapuka. Ka rite ki te kaiwhakaputa Räkau Raspe i 1764, whakahere i te ao nga mahi o Leibniz, e, rokohanga, kua oti rawa ki te heke mai o te tauira "mōrearea". Huri noa te wa taua, tuhituhia ana e ia te pukapuka "Hermine ko Gunilda", ka he orometua me te mahi rite kaitiaki o te rūnanga tawhito. haere Westphalia i rapu o papai tahito, me ngā tūemi ka onge mō te kohikohinga (aue, e kore ona ake). tukua Last Raspe ki tango ki pūkete tona pono mārō, me te wheako. Na, ka rite ki tahuri te reira i roto i, i roto i te noa! Ko te tangata e tuhituhi "te Adventures o Baron Munchausen," ko e kore te tangata nui rawa hoki, ara te rawakore, akina ki te haere i runga i te hara, me te ki te hoko wahi o te kohinga. Heoi, te whakahaere Raspe ki te karo i te whiu, engari pehea tupu te reira he uaua ki te mea. mea ratou tetahi tangata i haere mai nei hopu rongo e ki me, mīharo e tona homai o te kaikōrero, whakaaetia ki te mawhiti. Ko tenei e kore e maere, no te mea kei te fehangahangai ratou ki te rawa Raspe - te hunga e tuhituhi "Te Adventures o Baron Munchausen"! Me pēhea te taea reira Kia kore?

Ko te ahua o te korero patupaiarehe

History, te mau fifi e pā ana ki te whakaputanga o tenei korero, i roto i te meka, tahuri atu ki te hei iti ngā atu nga mahinga mōrearea o tona protagonist. I roto i 1781, i roto i te "Aratohu mō te iwi takatāpui" whakatau i te kōrero tuatahi ki te tangata tawhito manahau me māfimafí. kihai i mohiotia na wai i tuhituhi "Te Adventures o Baron Munchausen." kitea te kaituhi reira e tika ana ki te noho i roto i te atarangi. Ko enei kōrero ka mau Raspe rite te pūtake mo ratou ake mahi, kua oti nei te ngā kaikōrero ahua, nohoia tapatahi me te faaoti (i roto i te rerekē ki te putanga o mua). Tales i tuhituhia i roto i te reo Ingarihi, me te āhuatanga i roto i nei te mahi pūāhua matua, i te pumanawa pono Ingarihi, kua e pā ana ki te moana. Ko te rawa taua pukapuka ano i hapu kia rite ki te ahua o te fakatokanga whakahaua ki te teka.

Na ka ua iritihia te korero patupaiarehe ki Tiamana (i te rohi pehe Gottfried Burger), i kō atu, ka whakatikaina e te kuputuhi mua. Na ko nga huringa kia nui e te hautaka mātauranga nui i roto i te rārangi o te hunga e tuhituhi "Te Adventures o Baron Munchausen", puta rua ingoa - Raspe me Burger.

tauira

i Baron koa tauira tūturu-ora. ko tona ingoa, rite te huru tuhituhi - Munchausen. E te ara, te raruraru o te whakawhitinga o te ingoa Tiamana noho kāore. tapa Korney Chukovsky te kōwhiringa "Munchausen," engari i roto i te putanga hou i roto i te ingoa o te hero tomo te reta "g".

Real Baron, kua i roto i te tau arā atu anō, i aroha ki te korero e pā ana ki ana mahi mātātoa hopu i roto i Russia. Ngā ākonga mahara e i taua mau taime te tangata taata homai ratou te ora, e ia timata ki hūkari, me katahi i taua pono tangata i rangona e whakaponohia kōrero. Kua riro ratou piki haere, a tae noa ki te haere ki te pēhi. O te akoranga, i whakaaro te rahi e hiahiatia ana o te fakapuli, engari mohio iwi nei i mohio te Baron nei ko te tauira o enei kōrero ahuareka.

tau whakamutunga, me te mate

I roto i te 1794, tamata te kaituhi ki te takoto i te toku i roto i Ireland, engari mohio araia aua mahere i te mate. he nui Te tikanga Raspe tuhinga mō te whanaketanga ake. I tua atu ki te tenenga o te huru, kua nei kua riro he aronui, tata i te wahanga (ki nga kōrero katoa o ngā kōrero hanga, e kua whakahuatia i runga ake), ka whakatata Raspe te whakarongo o to'utangata ki te rotarota Germanic onamata. Ko hoki reira tetahi o te tuatahi ite te "Songs o Ossian" - he rūpahu, ahakoa kihai i huna i te reira ratou uara ahurea.