Kuznetsk waro peihana

Ko tētahi o te tino nui te ao turanga waro ko Kuznetsk waro peihana. Kei roto i te tonga Siberia. Ko tōna rohe tae e whitu tekau mano kiromita tapawha me hopu te Territory Altai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk rohe. whakaaro ana tēnei tauwāhi matawhenua te ki kia disadvantageous, rite te waro e kai ana rohe matua e atu tawhiti nui.

whakatuwheratia Kuznetsk peihana i roto i 1721 taiepa nga mua. I muri mai, i roto i te tau 1851, i hanga ki Bochatskaya toku, me mai 1897 timata hanga o te waro i roto i te rohe Anzhero-Sudzhensk.

I raro i te kaiārahi o LI Lutugino 1914 timata rangahau me te poka rangahau arowhenua. Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere atu te marama i te mahere arowhenua tuatahi o te rohe, a ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū i te Ural-Kuznetsk Metallurgical Paheko.

Waro poka wai 260 ngā o paparanga o aravihi rerekē: kua tohaina 1,3-3,5 m kāore - i 9 ki te 30 m ..

I tua atu ki te waro, kei te waro peihana Kuznetsk putunga o Peat, ore rino, pākeho, rauemi hanga, te uku whakangutungutu, kohatu , me te pera i runga i. I teie mahana Kuzbass - ko tetahi o nga rohe ahumahi tino nui o Russia tenei. Ko te ahumahi matua i roto i te rohe e: whakaputa me te tukatuka o ore rino, waro me ngā rauemi konganuku-kore mō te hanga ahumahi me te metallurgy.

whakahaere whanaketanga mara te mira Kemerovougol, JUzhkuzbassugol, Kuzbassugol, prokopevskugol 90 maina me rua. Ko te hohonu toharite o te aku ko 200 mita, me te mōrahi - 500 mita.

I roto i te te hanga pukapuka ko Kuznetsk waro peihana i wahi tuarua i muri i te Donbass. Heoi, te nuinga taea ona tawhā ōhanga me te keri.

whakaputaina whakarāpopototanga waro i roto i pokapū, me te tonga: Belovo, Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk, Tomusinsky, Leninsk-Kuznetskii. kawea te tukanga i roto i raro keri, kōhatu, me te waipēhi. Ko te wahi o te tuwhera-rua keri kiia hoki te 30%, me te waipēhi - 5%. I momoho te whakahaeretia e toru maina waipēhi. mahi He teihana waro gasification raro i roto i te rohe Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk.

E 25 hou tipu faaineineraa waro 365 matini tikanga mo te horoi mahi, ngā pūnaha mīhini 180, 200 matini, hiko 1731, 12 000 me te whitiki mara waro Kuznetskii conveyors, 450 loaders. Ko te matua tukanga production hangarau mō te tangohanga me te transportation o waro mīhini mai. Ka rite ki taputapu pŭpŭ tauturu 80 whakamahi hiko, 448 excavators, bulldozers, 300, 900 dumpkarov rau o mīhini kōhao, hutia cranes , me ngā taraka taimaha. Katoa o ratou rere i te kaimahi whai tohu.

Te nuinga o hinonga mīhini hou nui - tiupiri roto ratou Novokuznetsk. V. I. Lenina i Mezhdurechensk, me ētahi atu. I nga ra katoa e hoatu ratou e pā ana ki tekau mano taranata o waro. I roto i te heke mai kei te whakaritea te reira ki te whakapiki ake i tenei ahua.

I tua atu ki te ahumahi waro, i roto i te Kuznetsk Basin he pai whakawhanakehia-metallurgy (Te Hau-ā-uru tipu Siberian, Novokuznetsk Aluminum Plant, Kuznetsk Metallurgical Whakakotahitia, Belovo Konutea Plant), engineering aunoa, ahumahi matū.

Kuznetsk waro peihana he rerekē āhuarangi continental. Here maha nui me koi te huri pāmahana, kaha o te radiation solar, me te rerenga.

I roto i te aronga i te tonga ki te wāhi coalfield raki e pūtahi ana te awa o Tom. Ko reira te puna tino o tipu hangarau, me te inu wai.

Ko te rohe o te Kuznetsk Basin te tonu kitea ki roto i te hononga ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi. Hua i roto i te huringa o whenua tangata-i hanga.