MA Bulgakov. Haurongo kaituhi pūmanawa

Ki te kawe tatou i te rangahau i roto i te iwi nei i kite i runga i te kaupapa "taku kaituhi Russian tino", he wähanga nui o ngä pea ki te whakahoki kupu, "Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov, o te akoranga." e pā ana tēnei tangata te matua ki te mahi pūmanawa o "Te Ariki ko Margarita", i te mea kahore tāpiritanga: Kei te mohio inaianei te poto o te pūrākau i te hapori ao.

MA Bulgakov. Haurongo. Childhood me te taiohitanga

Tenei Ko tetahi o te pai kaituhi o te rau tau XX, i whanau nei i roto i 1891, i runga i Mei 15. I tua atu ki te whānau o te tamaiti i ono tamariki. tū tau wawe a Bulgakov i roto i Kiev - te pa i aroha ia tino me "E tomo" i roto i te tokomaha o ana pukapuka.

I roto i te 1906, ka tomo te tangata taitama te Medical Faculty. i homai Ako ki a ia maitai, na roto i 1916 puta ia i te University, riro te taitara o 'Doctor ki hōnore. "

I te tau 1913 ka moea e Mikhail Bulgakov. Tana wahine tuatahi ko Tatiana Lappa.

I muri i tu'ite, i tonoa Bulgakov ki te Front Tonga-Western rite te tākuta. I te 1917 ka whakawhitia e ia ki te pa o Vyazma hōhipera. Kei te mohiotia te reira e huri noa i te wa ano i timata ia ki te tango i rehunanu. Tuatahi, mō ngā take rongoa, ka tika ti'aturiraa whakakitea.

MA Bulgakov. Haurongo. Creative tuhituhi, mahi

I roto i nga tau o te mahi hōia, ka anga te tākuta ki te faaite mai ngā āheinga tuhi o te tangata taitamariki, ahakoa kua roa ngā te take ki a ia. Ko te hua o te noho i roto i ngā hōhipera rerekē ka he raupapa o "Notes o te kuao tākuta." I tona waranga kaituhi taitamariki ka mea a Bulgakov Mihail i tona "rehunanu".

Mai 1921 ka anga ia ki te mahi ki etahi makasini tuhituhi me nūpepa. E rua tau i muri mai, piri Mr Mikhail te Writers 'Union.

I roto i te 1925, ka moea e ano ia. Na Lyubovi Belozerskoy.

timata Bulgakov ki tino whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi tuhituhi. Ata whakairohia, te tākaro "ra o Turbin" whakamoemiti Stalin ia, ahakoa tohu ia i roto i te hua ko te anti-hapori. Ahakoa iti tutaki whakaaetanga Bulgakov i ō rātou hoa, i roto i te nuinga faaino tona mahi.

Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1930 kua whakaritea mutu mahi a te kaituhi ki te whakaputa me te ki te whakaputa. I roto i te tahi atu mea, ka anga Bulgakov ki te tamata koe i roto i te ara o te kaiwhakahaere. tū te whare tapere Moscow tū maha mahi ratou.

Ana mahi tino rongonui e :. "Heart o Dog", "Te White Guard", "Ko te Hēki Fatal" me, o te akoranga, "te Ariki, me te Margarita"

MA Bulgakov. Haurongo. tau i muri mai

Hoki te wa tuatahi ka tae mai te whakaaro o "Ariki ko Margarita" he kaituhi i roto i te tau 1928. Na anake i roto i te 1939 ua faaoti ia ki te kawe i te reira i roto i. Heoi, i runga i to ratou ake, e kore e taea e ia e no te mea i taumaha tona kanohi ra i te ra. mangai te putanga whakamutunga o Romana Bulgakov tana wahine tuatoru, Elena, nei marenatia ia i roto i 1929. Mai te timatanga o 1940 i te moenga o tona fatongia tūturu o ona whanaunga, me hoa.

10 i runga i Maehe 1940, i reira nga pūrongo e mate ia Mikhail Bulgakov. ko kanapa, me te rangirua te haurongo o tenei tangata. Na hoki tonu tonu iwi ke tatou compatriots kore anake, engari ki te pānui i hanga reira masterpieces.