Mahi me tātaritanga ako taketake

momo katoa o ngā mahi whakaako e pā ana ki te tātaritanga. whakaaro K. D. Ushinsky reira he wāhi o te mahi o ngā kaiako. Mā te momo rerekē o te aromatawai mātauranga, tātari te kaiako te whai huatanga o te mātauranga me te whakangungu. Ki te awhina o ngā kaupapa, mahere, pätai, tāutu te kaiako te take matua o te mahi rawakore, titiro hoki huarahi ki te whakakore ratou.

Ko te hiranga o te tātaritanga

tātaritanga ako e pā ana ki te momo o te mahi ako, te tuatahi o te katoa, uru mai te reira te hononga o te ākonga, me te kaiako. Kei te whakakitea te reira i roto i te puka o te mana me te mahi motuhake, te faaineineraa o ngā. I tua atu ki tātaritanga ā, hangaia taea whakamātautau waho ki te aromatawai i te kounga me ngā pūkenga o ngā tamariki, te mahi ngaio o ngā kaiako.

Āhuatanga o te wā

I roto i te tikanga ki te tātari i te momo o te aromatawai mātauranga, paearu mahi matua, whakaaro tatou nga āhuatanga o te wā.

tātaritanga ako tā rangahau e hāngai ana ki te whakapai ake i te tikanga o te mātauranga me te whakangungu, te whanaketanga o te ākonga takitahi. Nā ki te hua whiwhi i roto i te ako, ka taea e te tiki e koe mahu'inga mōhiohio e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngaio kaiako kura.

Methods whakamahia i roto i te tukanga o te te tātaritanga, ngā āhuatanga tau hāngai tauira.

mea

hāngai Educational tātaritanga te i runga i te hātepe motuhake, whakawhanakehia e te rata, kaimātai hinengaro me ngā kaiako. I tēnei wā, i reira te mea he neke äta i roto i te pūnaha mātauranga Russian i whakangungu puāwaitanga ki te hanganga o harmoniously whakawhanakehia tuakiri o te tamaiti.

Ēnei panoni ako motu whakaaro te whakamahi o ngā taputapu hou mō te tātari o mātauranga, hua ki tua, te whakataurite o nga meka, kitea huarahi ki te whakatutuki i te raruraru i tāutuhia ai.

mahi taketake

tātaritanga ako ko ki te tautuhi i te urupare i roto i te tukanga mātauranga. raraunga tātaritanga e pā ana ki te taumata o te whakangungu me te mātauranga o ngā ākonga i whiwhi i ngā wāhanga rerekē o ratou whanaketanga, mahi rite te momo tuatahi o te mōhiohio mō te hāngaitanga muri o te tukanga ako. I tēnei wā, he pūnaha motuhake o te aro mātai o mātauranga me te whakangungu ngā mahi o te kura, haaputuhia e te e rangatira o te pai pūtahi mātauranga. Ko te momo matua o tātaritanga ako te mahi mahi motuhake: aromatawai, mana urupare o te tukanga.

urupare

Ko te ngako o tenei mahi, ko te ki te whakamahi i raraunga tātaritanga e pā ana ki te taumata o te mātauranga, me te whakatipu o ngā ākonga mō te atu mahi mātauranga. Kaimātai hinengaro, ngā kaiako te piha haapiiraa, te whakahaere whakamātau tātaritanga, te whakatairite i ngā whakatutukitanga tūturu o ia tamaiti ki ona aravihi, faaoti i te faaoti o mahi, titiro hoki huarahi ki te huri i te āhuatanga.

Ko te mahi tino nui o te aromatawai mātauranga hou, ko te ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga mō ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga o nga hua o te tukanga mātauranga me te whakangungu, i roto i te wā ki te kawe i roto i te whakarerekētanga.

Estimator

momo katoa o te aromatawai mātauranga e hono ki te mahi aro mātai. He maha ngā āhuatanga aro mātai matatini, me te whānui:

• ture me te fakatonutonu;
• uara-hāngai;
• inenga;
• wero.

Ngā mihi ki te tātari uara-hāngai taonga kanohi ākonga o ratou, te tahi atu iwi. I te ākonga ki te whai wāhi whakarite ratou ake mahi, morare, 'ulungaanga rerehua ki nga whakaritenga e kua hoatu mua i te hapori hou.

Ngā mihi ki te aromatawai ako ko reira taea ki te whakarite ratou mahi ki nga tikanga, te whakawhanake rātou aho ake o mahi, whakapumautia hononga ki ētahi atu iwi.

I muri ite objectivity aromatawai akonga ko te whanaketanga o 'ulungaanga pai, kei te ngana te ākonga ki te pehea o ratou kino. Ko te tawhā aro mātai mātauranga ine ko te faaitoitoraa mo te ākonga ki te mātauranga-whaiaro. A, no te whakahaere i te whakarite o ratou angitu me ngā paetae ki ētahi atu eé hangaia e ngā ākonga o ratou ake mana pāpori.

mahi whakahaere

Whakaaro i te mahi taketake me ngā momo o te aromatawai mātauranga, mōhio tatou me te tauwehe whakahaere. e pā ana tēnei mahi te ki te tātaritanga o te whanaketanga o te tuakiri o te tamaiti, hoko i te hapori kura. E toru rerekē o tātaritanga: tuatahi, o nāianei, whakamutunga.

pā ana te tātaritanga tuatahi te ki te piha haapiiraa rōpū whakamahere, whakahaere. I mua ka whakatau i te kaiako te mahi mātauranga kia e ka kawea i roto i roto i te hauwhā ranei tau-hawhe, aromatawai reira te taumata o ngaahi uooti tupuranga.

ngā piha ako Tātari

Ko te momo matua o tātaritanga pāpori, me te ako e pā ana ki te rōpū ako, Ka taea e kia o toru momo. Ko te putanga tuatahi o te ako mo te kapa piha haapiiraa hou e he tauhou ki te kaiako. Ko te tātaritanga tuarua mo te piha haapiiraa i roto i nei timata noa te kaiako tona mahi mātauranga. Kei te hangaia te kōwhiringa tuatoru mo te tātari o te piha haapiiraa, e mohiotia pai ki te kaiako.

I te mohio tuatahi ki te matenga ākonga piha mā tātaritanga tuatahi puta ākonga ako whānui. Next, e kore e te kaiako tātari ākonga takitahi, me te pakeke o te ngā piha. I te toru o nga wā o te kaiako tātaritanga whakahaere tātaritanga whiriwhiri, tātari nga whakatutukitanga takitahi o kura, te whai huatanga o te ngā piha.

Ko nga hua o te rangahau mātauranga

Objectivity me kakato o te kōrero whiwhi i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi me te tuarua, e āhei te kaiako ki te whakamahere i te mahi mātauranga, te whanaketanga o te kura tino tika ana.

He maha nga wehewehenga o tātaritanga ako. Ko te whakamātautau e tei te pānga i runga i nga āhuatanga o te piha haapiiraa ngā, ngā ākonga takitahi.

E whakamana fakatonutonu tātaritanga (nāianei) i roto i te tukanga o ngā rōpū o te piha haapiiraa mahi. E horo'a te reira i te kaiako te whai wāhi ki te arotahi ki runga i nga huringa e kua tae mai ki te marama i roto i te akomanga, tango wahi ki te mau melo o te rōpū. I te wa ano aromatawaitia te tika o ngā mahi mātauranga i faataahia kaiako akomanga i te wāhanga o mua.

Enei momo o aromatawai hinengaro, me te mātauranga āwhina kaiako i roto i te wa ka taea poto ki te kawe i roto i te whakatikatikanga o ratou mahi, ki te hanga huringa ki te huarahi o ngā mahi mātauranga. Ki te awhina o kaiako tātaritanga fakatonutonu akiaki motuhake, auaha me te individuality o ratou tauira.

tātaritanga o nāianei tavini rite te whakamātautau tere, ka taea e te reira i te kaiako ki te hanga whakatau i runga i te mahi whai-ako.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o rangahau tātaritanga

momo rerekē tātaritanga ako e hāngai ana i runga i etahi parau tumu.

ako katoa o te tītohunga ako whai wāhi te whakamahi o te huarahi pūnahanaha, te whakatūnga o te hononga i waenganui i pükenga me ngā āhuatanga o te rōpū.

momo katoa o tātaritanga ako i roto i te kōhungahunga e hāngai ana i runga i te pūkete o ngā āhuatanga o waho i runga i te whanaketanga o te tangata o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga, faaore i te mana, he pānga kino i runga i te tukanga mātauranga.

Mentor whakahaere inspections maha o te meka ako taua, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rangahau rerekē ki te whiwhi hua pono.

He huarahi ngātahi ki ngā akoranga tātaritanga, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, ko te tikanga matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te hou ako kāinga. he huarahi taua anake tatou e nehenehe e kōrero e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whiwhi hua whāinga, aromatawai tika, me te tika o te ngaiotanga kaiako.

He wahi motuhake i roto i te ako e te parau tumu o te objectivity. He etahi āhuatanga takitahi, e kia kia whakaaro ka tīpako i te hōtaka mātauranga kaiako i ia ākonga.

mutunga

E mea pinepine te hononga i waenganui i te ākonga me te kaiako te piha haapiiraa kapi ake i runga i ngā āhuatanga tuakiri. hanga Kaiako hoki ia he whakaaro e pā ana ki ia ākonga, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā mōhiohio riro i hoa, te tahi atu eé. I roto i te tikanga ki te whai i te kaiakopono ki te hanga i te tirohanga whāinga o ratou paroita, e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i ngā momo rerekē o te aromatawai mātauranga.

Anake i roto i tenei ara ka e whakamahia ai e te parau tumu o te objectivity, e ka tauturu i te kaiako ki te whiriwhiri i te raruraru mātauranga, ki te whakarite a ratou mahi ngaio kia rite ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga mōrahi o te individuality o ia tamaiti, ki te tiki i te au pai o hoko he rōpū piha haapiiraa.

titau te parau tumu o te objectivity manatokonga o ia meka o tikanga rerekē o ako tamaiti (piha haapiiraa), me te he rite o nga hua o te rangahau ki te meka i whiwhi e te tahi atu mau orometua, te tātaritanga o te raraunga.

Te kairangahau, he tūranga e mahi rite te kaiako te piha haapiiraa, e kore e hanga i to ratou mahi i runga i to ratou ake whakaaro tuakiri, ko ïa tenei te ngaio o te kaiako hou.

Mai te tātaritanga, whakahaere i roto i ngä pütahi mātauranga, mātauranga, me te kua he mahi mātauranga, me pararopi pai koe ki te hanganga o ona mahi mātauranga.

I roto i te whakawhanake i te tikanga mō te whakahaere rangahau tātaritanga kaiako kua ki te tahuri enei tikanga ki te puka o te mātauranga me te whakangungu.

Ka taea te kite tuakiri o Āhuatanga tamariki i roto i te akoranga noa o mahi, na te mahi matua o tetahi kaiako piha ko te whai wāhi mātātoa o ngā ākonga i roto i ngā mahi ki tua.

I roto i te hape noa e kua hanga e te kaiako taitamariki, kaha tuakiri o te tamaiti tātaritanga ko te ropu hauhautanga. Ki he tika, me te oti tātaritanga ako, me aromatawai te reira e kore anake nga āhuatanga takitahi o te ākonga, engari ano hoki tona hononga ki te tahi atu mau melo o te kohinga piha haapiiraa.