Mākete Moni o Russia - te whakatü me te whanaketanga

whanaketanga Economic i roto i te Russia rite te wāhanga nui-mahi e taea, kahore te hanganga o te mākete pūtea. Ko te wahi matua o te mākete pūtea o te mākete moni.

Kua whakawhanakehia Russian mākete whakawhiti ke, me te hanga e i roto i whakarara ki te whanaketanga, me te whakahou o te ōhanga. I roto i te USSR, i whakaurua e ia ki te heriheri kāwanatanga, e whakahaere tino e te Central Bank ko Vnesheconombank. Agents mo te mana o te utu ke whakawhitinga i te State Bank, te Whakamahere Kōmihana State ko Tāhuhu o Finance.

e kore i roto i te mutunga o 80-doma o te auau utu tino whakaata i te mana hoko. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā o te mahi ohaoha waho o ngana ana ki te whakahauora i te pūnaha i roto i te whakataki o te huinga motuhake o reiti utu. Ka rite ki te mea kahore he mākete utu ke iho. i wehea katoa te mākete whakawhiti ke ki wāhanga, whakatakoto ana ia wāhanga tona auau utu RUPO. Ko tino tino te rerekētanga i roto i te reiti. I roto i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga mākete puta nga takahanga iti tuatahi o kāwanatanga o te ture Russian i runga i te mākete whakawhiti ke. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaongaonga i te utu o te mākete kāinga i roto i te 1992 i mahue ia i te peresideniraa ta, i i whakahau te kaupapa o te moni, me te whakau ana te tukanga mō te hoko o te moni.

Tikanga matua mō te whanaketanga o te mākete whakawhiti ke Russian taea te tata e pā ana ki te tukanga o te hanganga o te pūnaha pēke - rua-tohanga (whakaritea e te Bank o Russia me tahatika arumoni). i reira nga whakawhitinga moni tuatahi. Ko te utu i taua tuatahi ko CJSC "MICEX". auau hoko kākahu o te RUPO-hoko me te tāra mo te wa tuatahi kua tino whakaturia e nga hua mahi MICEX hokohoko.

Na roto i te mutunga o 1992 i hanga reira te hanganga o to tatou mākete whakawhiti ke. Na kahore he pātai, he aha te mākete moni i roto i Russia.

FZ "I te Moni Tu'utu'uni ko Mana Moni", me i te kau, ko te matua i roto i tenei rohe. tautuhi te reira i te mana o te tinana, e kua hangaia ki te kawe i ngā mana moni, tohu nga mau parau tumu o te whakawhitinga moni i roto i te Russian Federation, tautuhi ana te kawenga, me tika o takitahi me hinonga ture mo te tikanga, te whakamahi me te utu o te mana. i roto i te ture ano e rai i te hopoi'a no te maumaui i te mara o te ture ngā mahi whakawhiti ke. tango te ture mana utu, me te faaore tauārai ki te whanaketanga o taua te wāhanga nui o te ōhanga ā-motu rite mākete whakawhiti ke o Russia. Kia aroha mai, turanga raupapa me te hangarau he ngoikore tonu, kia tino kawe i kaweake me mana kawemai. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te anga ture ka haere Kaunihera o Minita, e tautuhi ana i te mehua ki te whakapakari i ngā mana e rua kaweake me utu ke. Kua riro te mākete whakawhiti ke hopea mana aroturuki.

Me kï reira e kore e te mākete moni Russian whakawhanake i tahaki, a ka i roto i runga i nga whakaritenga katoa i utaina e pūtahi tuku moni ao pērā i te Monetary Fund International. I runga i te kupu o te pūtea kua nekehia Russia te afa o tatou mākete whakawhiti ke ki te cashless me te moni. Tenei taea e rua noho me te noho-kore te mahi whakawhitinga moni i roto i runga i te ture. Ki te mahi i tenei, i reira ko te ako o Bank o Russia, e tautuhi ana te whakahaere o te mahi o nga tari utu katoa, kaore he aweretanga, i runga i te rohe o te whenua. Kua te whatunga ngā utu katoa kua whakapumautia rite ki nga tohutohu.

kia whakawhanakehia Russian mākete whakawhiti ke i roto i te rārangi me tona whāinga matua - te stabilization o te auau utu o te RUPO Russian. Me whiwhi tēnei kaupapa here moni whai hua.