Mana Gas kōkeke: te parau tumu whakahaere. Operation me te tiaki o ngā tipu te mana hau kōkeke

whakamahia te mana Gas kōkeke te rite te pūtake mana tuatahi tārua ranei. Hoki te mahi o te pūrere titau whai wāhi ki tetahi momo o hau wahie. ato'a kia maha tauira GPP whakaputa wera mo te whakawera, me te matao hoki ngā pūnaha ventilation, warehouses me whakaurunga ahumahi.

tipu te mana Gas-pupuhi: mahi

Ko te āhuatanga matua o GPP he nekeneke-generator me te pūkaha hau kōkeke. Te hau combustible i roto i te ruma mura e GPA korakora mono me hua pūngao whakamahia mō te tītaka te take whakahaere o te generator.

mana aunoa me apparatuses hiko ki reciprocating pūkaha hau, i roto i te tua ki te hiko, ka taea e hua pūngao wera whakamahi i te kōhua whakawera wai pressurized ranei. tauira Iti noa, te whakaputa matao.

pūrere

ngā Gas kōkeke mana te tipu o:

• he pūkaha hau me te alternator hono e honoa tutaki rapa;
• whakamahana;
• Fan pei te whakamutunga i te pito mua o te kawau hake mā te puku whitiki;
• whiriwhiringa rangi me ētahi atu pūrere pŭpŭ tauturu eke i runga i te anga whānui o te tāutanga.

Ko te generator he pūrere oti motuhake ki te mana, me te tohatoha awhi.

nekeneke

Employment mana hau kōkeke tipu e taea waho te GPA. mahi te reira i runga i te taiao, hinu e pā ana me haurehu ahumahi. Ko te pūkaha e te poraka matenga maka konumohe, e kua tāuta, ka titia ki te poraka rango e rua. Ko te ruma ngingiha (te tikanga - tuwhera momo) kei roto i te upoko puoto i waenganui i te upoko flat o te poraka, me te raro haehae kōkeke mowhiti.

I runga i nga tikanga mo te whakarite bezdetonatsionnogo ranunga ngingiha-hau, me te whāiti i te pēhanga ngingiha mōrahi i roto i te pūkaha hau e whakamahia te ōwehenga kōpeketanga iti o 10.5 (mo hau tūturu) hei utu o 1415 i roto i te pūkaha diesel. tutuki ana tēnei e te whakatakoto ārai atu i gaskets diesel konumohe mowhiti (mo ia rango - he motuhake) he upoko.

pūnaha pātīmata

I roto i te pūnaha pākahiko pūkaha pātīmata mahi, arā, o:

• kānara hiko;
• te pōkai distributor pātīmata;
• pūtake mana;
• waea hiko.

elektrosvechi hoki arero ranunga combustible i roto i te ipurau e whakamahia (kotahi plug mura hoki ia rango). E eke ratou i roto i te upoko puoto i roto i te ohanga ki miro, me te rere hononga, e kua whakaratohia i wāhi te wahi e whakaritea te nozzles i roto i te pūkaha diesel. Elektrosvechi wāhi pokapū whanaunga ki te ruma parariraa mō tikanga ngingiha tino arotau o te ranunga tika ki te ara iti o te mua mura i roto i te puoto me te mura noa wai tautauā komuhumuhu i roto i te poraka matenga whakatö.

Mahi o ngā tipu te mana hau kōkeke

Ka rite ki wahie i roto i engines hau te whakamahi i ngā momo o haurehu:

• taiao (e rua matua, me te liquefied);
• haere (hinu);
• pōwaro-pūwaro;
• biogas;
• hau ahumahi (wai ururua, toku, Coke, pyrolysis);
• atu hau he pūkākā.

whakapumautia te tika o te tipu te mana ki engines hau kōkeke ratou mahi wā roa-i roto i Western Siberia, Yakutia, te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me ētahi atu rohe o Russia. Tuatahi o te katoa e nana ratou i te hinonga o hinu, me te hau, putunga waro. Ko te nui o te hau e pā hanga ratou mahi tino pai.

ratonga

I mua i te hoko GPP hanganga o te hau whakamahia rite wahie, me ona tawhā e whakaae ki te kaiwhakanao. Tono me te tono o ngā waeine i roto i te mahi i te tono o te kiritaki hoki hanga e te kaiwhakanao.

kawea Tei runga i te matatini o te taputapu i roto i rānei hau kōkeke mana kaiwhakarato ranei whakaakona, ka haere te whakamātautau i te kaimahi. KI hanga o taputapu hau, me te tahi atu waeine me ngā waeine o te pūkaha ranei e kawea atu i muri noa whakatupuranga o te hau i te aho hau me te pūnaha mana supply.

Me kia noa o haurehu pukuriri me te taikaha te rangi. I roto i te ruma pūkaha, te wahi tāutatia he pūkaha hau te, ka taea e whai i te ihirangi puehu o 0,002 g / m ³ te tukanga ^rangi. I te puehu teitei tomo i te pūkaha me waiho hei horoi anō.

painga

Ka taea e Gas kōkeke mana tipu kia tonu, me te stably mahi autonomously me i roto i te whakarara ki ētahi atu ōrite i roto i āhuatanga ki te ōwehenga o te putanga kaha i 3: 1 ki te 1: 3 ranei whatunga ahumahi.

Ko te pūkaha hau kōkeke, te generator, te whakamahana meangiti e eke i runga i te anga sheathe. Ko te pūkaha me te generator, e toaati e karapiti e faaore te hiahia mo te take tīaroaro. Ka taea te whakaratohia te kōwae i roto i te putanga pūmau i runga i te anga me te whakatinanatanga pūkoro i roto i te tinana kiriweti.

I roto i te aroturuki aunoa kawea i roto i te kaha mo te:

• te pūmautanga o te putanga tawhā hiko;
• superheating te coolant;
• pukā hinu;
• hinga i roto i te pēhanga hinu i roto i te pūnaha whakahinuhinu pūkaha;
• whakaiti i roto i te mātao resistance;
• te putanga o te pūmanawa kino i runga i te tinana.

kia whakaratohia GPP ai he mahi mana aunoa mamao ranei, rere, ka mutu te nekeneke.

āhuatanga hangarau

Basic raraunga hangarau o te tauira AD200S-T400-R tauira Russian:

• mana Whakatauria: 200 Kw.
• Ngaohiko: 400 V.
• auau o nāianei o 50 Hz.
• supply Power: e toru-wāhanga, tāupe.
• Tere Whakatauria: 1500 REV / min.
• Tīmata i te pūkaha: te timata.
• Gas auau rere: 50 kg / h.
• Āhuatanga o te kōwae: 2950h1320h1610 mm.
• Taumaha o whakahiato maroke 2960 kg.
• Pūtake o nāna pūkaha ki te 15000 haora.

whakarato wetekina ana te mana hau kōkeke te mana poto-circuited nekeneke whakaoho tukutahingakore ki 125 Kw ki te liunga o tīmata nāianei whariki ki te 7. GPP whakawera tikanga whakarato tīmatanga i te pāmahana i raro + 5Sᵒ me ngā pūrere rangi whakawera roto te ruma (tinana).