Manuao "Admiral Makarov". 11356 manuao

Mai nui haere te rau tau XX waenganui i roto i nga marae o tata katoa Munuwao nui rawa o te ao tūranga o kaipuke āhua iti. I roto i te US, ka karanga enei kaipuke kaiwhakamate hoia.

mahi kaipuke

Ko te mahi matua o enei oko - te tiaki o te āhua pāhia i iti-tere i submarines whakaeke. Na reira, whakaritea ki te kaipahua tonu, y kawe tere kaipahua raro, iti mua me te rākau o te riri. Heoi, i muri i te whanaketanga o te hangarau, te whakamahi o ngā tipu te mana karihi, ko reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i tino te tere o mua, hua i roto i te tautiaki nui-tere e hiahiatia ana. Ko te whanaketanga o missiles anti-kaipuke ui whakapakari i o patu anti-rererangi. Na i roto i te mutunga o te poti kaipahua tautiaki wehe i te utu me te displacement.

Ko te hītori o te hoahoa frigates

I roto i te 1960 i whakaritea e te reira ki utu kaipuke antisubmarine nui i roto i te kaipuke ki te kīnaki i te kaipuke tautiaki hou. Ahakoa raro atu i te bød, i patu te rahi o te kaipuke e kore kino. Mai 1964, ka anga reira te whanaketanga o te kaupapa 1135 - te manuao, i he displacement o neke atu i te rua mano taranata. Whitiki kaipuke whakaritea anti-pere "āwhā kino" pūnaha, SAM "Osa-M" o ngongo wha-tōkiri, e rua ngā pūnaha puhipuhi rua AK-726 me nga pūnaha RBU-6000. Ano, whakaritea te kaipuke i ki kia rite rawa ki te pūnaha pāorooro hou "Titan-2".

raruraru pono tūpono i roto i whakamatautau matatini "snowstorm" me te whānuitanga mōrahi iti rawa (6 km), i takoha ki te whakarere i te reira i roto i te manakohia o tapawhā Pū anti ngā "snowstorm" pūnaha o 50 km. Pono ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua i te whānuitanga o te maha i näianei, mai te teihana "Titan-2" i te whānuitanga rapunga tino raro.

I tua atu, rererua reira te maha o ngā wae tōkiri, ngā pūnaha anti-rererangi. marae Project rawa ki te pūnaha pāorooro tōia "Vega". Kua nui haere hoki 1135 Kaupapa o oko, pa tonu 3,200 taranata. tuku iho te reira ki te marae wai ki angitu te kawe i roto i o ratou misioni. Na roto i te whakamahi o engines hau mīhini huri hiko e whakawhanakehia tere tika (32 knots) ka i taea ki te mahi i awhe ake ki 4,000 maero.

kaipuke kaupapa i roto i te 1135 me ratou kaupapa akatuke'anga 1135M rite heramana. Hoki 10 nga tau, tukua 32 mahi kaupapa 1135 me 1135M.

taa ê marae pono atu koha kino - kihai i whai ratou i te hangar waka. Ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau i roto i te maha Munuwao rapu mahi, me te hinga mua e maharatia iho e iho, i roto i te tua ki āpiha o te kaipuke, i runga i rererangi, i roto i nga kaipuke.

Kaupapa 1155 me 11351

Ka rite ki te hua o te whakataki o te hangar topatopa kua hua i roto i te hanga o bød Project 1155, i nga pukumahi te hanga o rua shipyards Paratiki. I runga i te pahi whakato Kerch timata ki te whakaputa i te hou Project 11351 tautiaki, i whakaritea ki te tika i te kaitiaki rohe.

Ko te aroaro o te topatopa taea ki a koe rapu, te hāmene o faainoino oko rohe. tukua pewa te i ki hāngai te hangar. I roto i tenei whakaaro, no Norevetia i tukua i te kopere kotahi AK-100. Ka rite ki te hua, te maha o SAM me pū eke kua he ërä 100 mm o kua haurua. Hei tiaki i nga kaipuke ki whakaeke rangi i roto i te kei i he rua ono-tupara AK-32 ërä 630 mm o. a ka tāutatia he pāorooro hou. Hei wāhanga o te kaipuke i hanga i roto i te anga o te kaupapa 11351, i whakakapi i te pūnaha hihiani "Angara" e te hou - "Fregat-M2".

Kua whakaaetia tenei katoa kaipuke te Kaupapa oko 11351 nui nga kaupapa o mua.

kia Indian

I roto i te 90 tau te whanaketanga o te kaipuke kua tata mutu. i whai Plants ki ora i te utu o whakahau kaweake. He hītori roa o te mahi tahi i waenganui Russia me te Indian Navy, Kei te tonu te mahi ki te hamani pahi Soviet i roto i te ähua o kaipuke kāinga me te i roto i kōrero mō kaihoahoa Indian. India, ārahi ratou ake whanaketanga, hiahia i roto i te kaweake kē kaupapa poti tautiaki 11351 - 11356 kaupapa.

Ahakoa i roto i nga tīmatanga o Project i tino rerekē i te 11351 kaupapa 11356 frigates, ko te faaururaa mo te hoahoa hou. Kua tākirirangi RBU-6000 whakakapi e pu "Uran" mo te korero antiship. Atu tohu o nga wa, me te whakaritenga kiritaki Indian tino ke te ahua, me te hau o te manuao.

Rerekē te tauira,

whakamahia kaitiaki rohe Soviet nga kaipuke o te 11351 kaupapa mō ngā take tautiaki me ki te ārai te paera, i roto i nga wai takutai o te USSR. Na reira, i reira i tata kahore patu anti-kaipuke.

e hiahiatia ana kiritaki Indian te kaipuke pūkenga e taea te tu i tetahi hoariri. Ko te kupu i whanau te pr manuao. 11356 Tata i whakakapia katoa o pū o te kaipuke. SAM "Osa-M" i whakakapi e "Marino 1". Puta hoki te missiles antiship Pu Club. I whakahoutia pū o ërä reo - i reira ko te pū Maunga A-190E 100 mm ërä.

O Inia hiahia Acoustics raro pūnaha Humsa APSON. whakahaere frigates taputapu katoa i te pūnaha "whakaritenga-AU".

Nui ngā rerekētanga i me ahua. pr manuao. 11356 kua he kitenga raro ki hihiani. Rahoraho hanga, e hāngai ana i runga i te wheako o pakanga mua e hanga o maitai, kaua ki te konumohe. whakakitea konumohe iti ātete ki te ahi.

Ritenga i ki te tauira taketake

Otiia tonu takere o te kaipuke me te wae hihiri M-7NE he nui rawa o te faitatau ki te tauira angitu. Nui haere ringa taputapu tupu me rāhui wahie, tuku ki te tae ngā ina tauihi ana o 4500 maile, e aki displacement e 20% -. Ki 4035 m te tere mōrahi e whakawhanakehia manuao 11356, i maturuturu iho i 32 ki te 30 knots. Tenei utu ki te utu mo te hua i roto i te aravihi.

Tukunga o te tikanga

11356 manuao Tuatahi whakahau ano i roto i te puna o 2003, e toru nga marama i muri mai i whakahau ano he tuarua, a i roto i 2004 - i te tuatoru. tīmata India mahi o kaipuke.

Ahakoa i kitea te whakamātautau raruraru iti o te hototahitanga o etahi pūnaha patu, kua mauruuru kiritaki Indian aha te pea, ko te 11356 manuao.

Hoki te whakatinanatanga angitu o te tikanga tuatahi, aru i te kirimana mō te toru atu frigates. hanga oko i runga i te 11356M kaupapa whakarerekētia. Na rawa te kaipuke i te missiles anti-kaipuke ultrafast "BraMos", tahi whakawhanakehia e te tohunga Russian, me te Indian hei utu pūnaha Club. Ships he kaupapa hou riro te kiritaki i roto i te 2012-2013. Hanga 11356 frigates i India hua te taha Russian.

frigates 11356R

I 2010, i reira ko tetahi tuuraa o toru atu kaipuke. Na kaipuke reira ki te taupū 11356R - mo nga hiahia o te Russian Black Moana Fleet. I 2012-2013 i whakatakotoria ai atu 3 kaipuke o tenei raupapa. manuao New o 11356 hoahoa he rite ki te Indian, engari he rerekētanga i roto i mua. taputapu Ship whakaputaina i roto i Russia.

Kaipuke o te kaupapa:

• "Admiral Grigorovich" (te timatanga o 2010, kei te whakamatau.);
• Kaupapa 11356 manuao "Admiral Essen" (whakaturia i roto i te 2011, kei te whakamatauria);
• "Admiral Makarov" (te timatanga o 2012, whakarewahia i 2015);
• "Admiral Butakov" (timatanga o 2013);
• "Admiral Istomin" (timatanga o 2013);
• "Admiral Kornilov" (timatanga o 2014).

Tukunga o te kaipuke e toru whakamutunga whakaritea hoki 2016.

Kei te hanga tere nga kaipuke. Me Navy taua kaipuke rite frigates o Project 11356. Airbase - he huinga i roto i nei te āhuatanga o kaipuke tātarihia i roto i te taipitopito. He haere ki te tohunga, me te āwangawanga.

He unknown te aitua o nga oko 3 whakamutunga e tika ana ki te kore o generators diesel i runga i te poari te pr manuao. 11356. i hangaia ratou i roto i Ukraine. Ki te he tata ki te kia whakarewa te manuao "Admiral Butakov" Project 11356, whakatotoka ana te toe kaipuke. Kei te tika te reira ki te whakakapi a ratou ki te ritenga Russian e taea whakaroa tuku mo te 1-2 tau.

Kooti mo nga kaupapa 11356 me 22350, i whakanohoia e te aroaro o nga engines hau mīhini huri hiko Ukrainian, hohoro ka kia rite rawa ki te ritenga Russian. E tawhiti pai ki te tawhā o ngā tipu te mana Ukrainian e rave rahi taime ratou.

I roto i te frigates tuatahi e toru o Project 11356 me Kaupapa e kua 22350 o te rua tuatahi i roto i te whakamahi GTD, hanga i roto i Ukraine. I roto i te heke mai, ka kia rite rawa te marae o ngā kaupapa e rua ki engines Russian.

Mahi i runga i te hanganga o te engines e whakahaere kua i runga i ngā kaupapa GTD ngā. Ko te engines Russian tuatahi whakaritea ki te kia tukua i roto i te 2018.

"Makarov Admiral"

Manuao "Admiral Makarov" Project 11356 tāpuia e te mo te Moana Black, whakarewahia i roto i te tīmatanga o Mahuru o tēnei tau. Ko ia te tuatoru o nga kaipuke e ono i roto i te 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," te kaupapa ko te raupapa o tamataraa moana. kua kore ano tukua ia. tamataraa pupuri manuao "Admiral Essen" whakahaere.

He he rawa whai hua o ringa me anti-SAM ki whakaata pai te aro rangi te kaipuke.

patu

Antiship matatini "ërä-HK2. Pūnaha Artillery A-190, e taea ana ki te ahi i ngā taumata moana me te rangi. Air Defence Pūnaha" Marino 1 "ki te hihiani scan porohita.

submarines e tohe matatini ngā o tōkiri-mehua 533 mm akatuke'anga DTA-53-11356-2 me te tāuta poma RBU-6000.

Ka rite ki patu whakamahia hihiani pāorooro "frigate-M2EM" kitea me te aroturuki i mua.

Hoki te mahi ki te waka topatopa rawa manuao papa me hangar mō te wakarererangi, me te taunga. Ēnei patu mahi manuao "Admiral Makarov" Project 11356 kaha paoro.

Whakatauritenga o te 22350 kaupapa

Kaupapa 22350 whakatinanahia te me ki te kaupapa whakarite 11356 frigates o Project 11356 me 22350. Ka rite ki te pūnaha rangi korero "1 Marino", hei utu o te pūnaha puhipuhi kua 3S14U1 me complexes SAM "Poliment-Redoute." hei utu o "taukei ki-NK" whakamahia "onika" ranei complexes "ërä-irang" mo te korero antiship. Enei ringa hanga reira taea ki te tono tōtika te frigate Project 11356 ki kaipuke American.

frigates taputapu ASW o Project 22350 - complexes whakarewatanga "Mole 2". Kua puta ke ano hoki rākau o te riri o te kaipuke. I roto i te wahi o te pū 100-mm maunga ka haere mai te-190 He 130-mm-192, pupuhi i 22 km. I roto i tenei frigates take o Project 11356 me 22350 whai nui i roto i te noa - e rite rawa kaupapa e rua ki te patu rawa hou.