Mate hydatid: atamira. Ko te huringa ora o Echinococcus

Echinococcosis - tetahi o nui mate helminth ma'i ki te tangata, meinga nei e te tapeworm momo Echinococcus granulosus, ara tetahi o ona wāhanga ora - torongū. Mai i tenei, i roto i te tahuri, i reira te mea he hanganga pēnei i Finn e tohu he mirumiru, e taea tae te rahi nui nui, me te paunatia e rave rahi manokaramu tika ki tona ihirangi o te wai.

ope takitaro a whakamutunga

ope takawaenga o tenei helminth taea meinga iwi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki nga kararehe, ngā kiore, me te tahi atu kararehe. Kia whakaaro tatou te huringa ora o Echinococcus. Ka taea e te werau tīmata tona whanaketanga i roto i tata tetahi okana kiko ranei, engari te nuinga o tenei wahi ko te ate, me nga pūkahukahu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kitea mate hydatid te kua i roto i te mutunga o nga wāhanga o te whanaketanga, rite kahore taunakitanga haumanu e kore whakaatu i te tau torutoru tuatahi, e ko te raruraru matua o tenei mate. Moepuku kutukutu pakeke parasitize te piro o canids, pērā i wuruhi, wuruhi, mohoao, kuri, na ko ratou ona ope ení.

Whakaahuatanga Poto o Echinococcus granulosus

Tuatahi o te katoa, me matau koutou he aha te echinococcus, me aha he nga āhuatanga o tona hanganga. Mai i te tahi atu te mau melo o tona piha haapiiraa he iti i roto i te rahi, i te 2 ki te 11 mm - roa strobila (mekameka o wāhanga tapeworm pakeke). Hoki te mea he kaki, scolex (upoko), e rite rawa ki te kōrori me te proboscis matau, me wha suckers te taviniraa ki tāpiri ki te taiepa tinana. Strobila ngā anake te tikanga 3-4 proglottids (wāhanga), o nei e te muri anake ngā vitellarium, e hua ake ki te 800 hua.

Mate me te Epidemiology

Te tangata (ope takawaenga) huaketo waha. Kei te mohiotia te reira e kitea te tapeworm tino whānui i roto i te rohe tonga. Kua tuhia Ahitereiria he maha o mate. I tua atu ki ngā āhuatanga huarere, te wāhi takaro i kararehe. Na, i te iti rawa puta te mate i roto i katatānga, kei hea he noa pāmu hipi. He echinococcosis kitea ki te iwi e mahi i roto i tenei mara, na roto i te kai kai poke ate ranei. I tua atu, ka taea e te tiki e koe mate no te mea o hua i horoia me huawhenua, te wai raw, e ai kia taea hua tapeworm. I tēnei wā, hei tauira, i roto i te whenua rite tatou, iwi taea riro huaketo i roto i whakapā tata ki kuri, te koti e ai hei nga hua werau wāhanga ranei o te kararehe i muri i defecation.

Ko te huringa ora o Echinococcus

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ki tenei pātai. Echinococcus (Kaupapa tona whanaketanga) lifecycle ohie. Te reira i katoa tīmata ki te meka e whakawhanake te werau i roto i te kōpiro iti o te kararehe no ki te hapu o canids (kuri, wuruhi uaua). A, no te tae i te tauira paari tonu, ona wāhanga e he nehenehe o te kaupapa motuhake, whakawhānui waho i te feces o te kararehe, meinga ia minamina nui. I roto i tenei wāhanga, e kei te maha nui o hua pakaru. Ko te kupu, Ko nga hua werau i roto i te taiao o waho: huruhuru, tarutaru, te wai, ngā o te kararehe a tawhio noa.

Kia mōhio e Echinococcus hua, me te tahi atu helminths ātete ki te taiao aro ki ratou whakamaroke pāmahana iti, me to ratou oranga tonutanga, mo te tauira, i roto i te rongoa i te tarutaru ki runga ki te 1.5 marama. Ko te kupu, ko te huringa ora o hua Echinococcus haamata, e ka taka ki te kararehe tangata ranei atu i roto i te wai, hua ringa i horoia ranei. puta te rauropi pangia atamira urutomo - wāhanga o te whanaketanga, i rere i roto i te ope hou. Here, i puta mai i ia hua manu i te torongū, ka karanga hexacanth nei ngaro tona kiri matotoru, me te ki whakaurua i roto i te taiepa angiangi o te oko toto ratou matau, whiwhi i roto i te bloodstream ki te ate, ka te pūkahukahu. Katahi ka taea e te hexacanth tohanga nahanaha tomo ki te okana, ki te uaua wheua ranei.

Ko te wāhanga hou

I tua atu, ko te huringa ora o Echinococcus tomo te wāhanga hou, a ka tahuri oncosphere ki Finn. Finn Ko te mirumiru ki tonu i te wai kei roto i te scoleces nui. Tenei tupu Finn, whiwhi ngā matūkai i roto i te kikokiko i roto i nei infests reira.

mate Hydatid - he mate meinga e te reira i runga i te whanaketanga atamira kutukutu measled. Ka taea e Hydatid mirumiru kia rānei kotahi-ruma ranei maha-ruma. I roto i te tangata puta reira tino maha te momo tuatahi he mata mirumiru iti - āpiti. Ko te kupu, mirumiru hydatid tona pēhanga i runga i te kikokiko e karapoti ana homai te mahi tika o te whekau tata me mahi i runga i te rauropi hua tāoke.

Ano, pakaru ai timata ki te pirau ranei te mirumiru, he reira tino mōrearea, me te taea noa arahi ki te mate o te manawanui. Ko te kupu i wewete scolexes a ka hoatu mirumiru iti mate noa whānui ake. Anake i tenei wā e tika ana ki te rahi, ko te reira taea ki te kitea te mate. I roto i te wāhanga o mua o te tikanga hou e whakamahia, hoki e kore e mea faufaa te reira te nui o te werau - tsepping.

No te tau maha, e kore pokanga i arahi ki te rongoa, mai i roto i tenei take i reira ko te Finns whati, a ka haurangi, e tika ana ki te ara atu mamafa, e te tikanga muia. Kia whakaaro huringa Echinococcus ora poto, ko reira kitea e toro te reira i roto i te tinana o te whakamutunga (matua) ope huaketo e te e kai kai takawaenga i roto i nei e kei whēwhē hydatid.

Ko te kupu, i muri i ingestion i te ope matua, taiepa tōngāmimi rewa e whākōkī kūnatu, ai maha scolexes whakawāteatia, ka mā ona kapu momi e rua e piri ki te taiepa o te mucosa punuatuna. He tauira riro moepuku pakeke, e oti te huringa helminth ora. Ko te kupu, e mea faufaa ia ite e, ki te ko te ope takawaenga he tangata, whakawhanakehia te huringa tapeworm ora i roto i tona tinana. riro te reira i te mutunga mate i roto i te huringa whanaketanga o te tapeworm.

Ko te tohu haumanu matua

Ki te whakanui koe i te ariā o te mea he echinococcus, huringa ora, hanganga, kaupapa o tona whanaketanga, he mea nui ki te tohu i roto i nga tohu o te helminthiasis. Kei te wehea ki toru ngā wāhanga o te mate, e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te localization o te mate werau. e kore e taea te whakaritea te roanga tangohia o te atamira rere tika ki te tupu puhoi o cysts tapeworm. kia anake kï hoki e he reira e pā ana ki te localization o te auau werau o hua o nga tohu. Ko te rawa tuatahi, moe asymptomatic ranei, tīmata taahiraa ki te urunga ki te helminth tinana (oncospheres whakaekenga) me pumau tae noa ahua o nga tohu tuatahi, te tohu o te echinococcosis. Āhuatanga e te ngaro o tetahi amuamu o te manawanui.

E nuitia kitea cysts Echinococcus i roto i tenei wā i aituā, hei tauira ka ngā ngā mahi, e kore e pā ana ki te werau, hi'opo'araa ranei. Heoi, i ētahi wā huaketo taea ite i te kaikā wā, i.e. urticaria atu tauhohe paitini, me te mate pāwera whānui ranei, tohu Echinococcus, whakaahuatia ana i runga nei te hanganga me te ora huringa o te whanaketanga.

Ko te wāhanga i muri mai

aru ana tēnei e pera-ka karanga tīmatanga taahiraa o tohumate, āhuatanga nei i te tohu ngawari o mate i te werau. He whēwhē kua nui nui haere i roto i te rahi, e kokopi reira te kiko pātata, e arata'i ki te tohu hāngai: disorders dyspeptic me, ki te paetata mate te, pērā i roto i ate puhuki wā toia mamae, me te nui haere ate (gipatomegaliya). Ko te kupu faaite te reira iho i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te echinococcosis. He aha te mea te reira, momo o huringa helminths ora, te ārai o tona tupu - e kōrero te pahonoraa ki enei pātai i roto i tēnei tuhinga.

Next mai te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o pōauautanga, āhuatanga e te tohu korerotia whāinga e puta i roto i te 10-15% o te wā o te mate. Kua rite, kua whakaahuatia i runga, kia meinga ai tōngāmimi suppuration echinococcus (whēwhē), he āputa ki te ihirangi hit i roto i nga whekau pātata tuwhera te kōhao peritoneal ranei. kia hoki kia haere tahi te reira i te jaundice taunutia, e puta ana e tika ana ki te arai o te aerodynamics ate, portal takawhita me ētahi atu tohumate, e whakawhirinaki i runga i te localization o te helminth (pūkahukahu, ate, roro). Hei tauira, ki te te werau i moe i roto i te ate, kia tuhia ai reira mate taimaha, ngaronga o hiahia, ruaki, tokopā, me te eructation.

Mutu reira katoa atamira whakaekenga uaua.

āhua

Ite he aha te echinococcus, mate hydatid, te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te helminthiasis, he mea e tika ana ki te faataa mai i runga i ona puka. E rua ngā momo o te tapeworm: hydatid me te kauae. maha Hydatid pānga te ate, me te hanga i te tōngāmimi ruma kotahi. Kauae, i roto i te tahuri, pānga te pūkahukahu, me te kua he mirumiru maha-ruma. e kore e tohutanga echinococcosis whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhua o te mate: i roto i te whakawhanake i tetahi helminth take me e koto pēhanga ki runga ki nga whekau pātata, te whakanui ake i roto i te rahi. Heoi, kua mohiotia ai e tika ana ki tona hanganga ohie e māmā ki te hamani Unilocular cysts. Ki te pehea e maha-ruma tōngāmimi rapu pokanga, te angitu o e tei runga i te tohu o growths whēwhē.

maimoatanga echinococcosis

I roto i nga tikanga matua o te therapy ko te whai ake: pokanga, antiparasitic me te therapy symptomatic. I pokanga nekehia atu te manawanui kei bladders hydatid, ka whakahoki te okana pānga kiko ranei. I roto i tenei take, he tikanga echinococcectomy tuwhena i roto i nei whēwhē te tino nekehia tahi me te takotoranga kaiota.

I te tahi taime mau cysts whakatuwhera tika, te tango i katoa o te wai, me te āta ringihia me horoi i te kōhao me te kiko pā i mua, ki te karo faahiti, te rongo atu ao. I roto i te take o te mahi okana kino nui e kore e kawea ki waho. Engari, whakarite he maimoatanga antiparasitic ki taero motuhake. I tua atu, i roto i tamarыraa i nga tohu o te mate mā te whakamahi i antihistamines, antitussives me ētahi atu i runga i te puka o te echinococcosis rānei.

I roto i 8-10 tau i muri i te tikanga kia te mahi i te iti rawa kia rua Taki-ake hauora kotahi te tau.

maimoatanga Echinococcus

Hei ako i roto i te taipitopito aha echinococcus me te whanaketanga o ngā tohu mate, he mea nui ki te mahara e he māmā ake te mate ki te ārai, te whai i nga tūtohutanga i runga i te ārai. Hoki tenei whakaaro, kawe i mehua kararehe motuhake ki te ārai i contamination o kararehe. Ko reira tika hoki ki te utu i tokanga makehe ki te iwi e te hunga i mōrea, mohoao, arā, kaimahi ka tukitukia koutou, kaimahi kararehe me etahi atu. Ka rite ki te ārai takitahi i roto i te wahi tuatahi kia mau akuaku whaiaro pai, ki te inu anake i ngā pūtake whakawhirinaki, ata horoia i mua i te kai huawhenua, hua me hua, me te ki te whakawhāiti koe i whakapā ki kuri kotiti.