Me pēhea te ki te ārai whare anga mō te noho te hotoke? Materials me Technologies

He tino paingia mau utuafare Prefab tenei ra: he ngāwari a hohoro huihui ratou, e kore e rapua e mea katoa whakapakeke me te turanga utu, inexpensive, a reira wātea ki wāhanga katoa o te taupori.

Heoi, tokomaha e feaa ki te hanga whare i runga i te hangarau anga, no te mea whakaaro ratou kahore e nui mahana, hangaia anake hoki noho raumati ratou. Heoi, he hape tenei whakaaro, kia rite ki te mea ki te whakaaro ki te haere mai ki te kaupare mātao whare rōpū, ka waiho reira taea ki te ite whakamarie i roto i tetahi wa. "Otiia me pehea ki te ārai whare anga mo te noho hotoke?" - ui koe. Ko te whakahoki ki ngā pātai katoa e pā ana ki te tukanga o te mātao o taua whare, ka waiho tuhinga o to tatou i teie mahana.

kōwhiringa mātao

Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te whakatau i te raupapa i roto i nei e tāuta e koe te mātao - waho te whare roto ranei. Ki te hanga te whakatau tika, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga o ia aratau o warming.

I roto i te manakohia o te mātao o waho o te wāhi o te meka e whai ake nei:

• I roto i te tukanga o painaina te paruru kihai i tukua e roto o te whare.

whakaemi • taiepa rakau i roto i te mahana i roto i te ruma, pera te pāmahana heke, hoatu reira whakahokia ki te ruma, tuku ki a koutou te whakaora i runga i whakawera.

• me hoki kia tuhia te reira e te rauemi whakawera tāuta waho te te whare, i roto i te tua ki tona mahi tuatahi, tiaki te paruru ki te pānga ino o te houku, hihi katinga radiation me piki me te pāmahana. Ka rite ki te hua - faarahi te ora ratonga whare tino.

Ki te kei te whakaaro koe e founga ki te ārai i te taiepa i roto i te whare anga, e whakarongo ki nga drawbacks torutoru o tenei tikanga:

• No te ā- mātao o taiepa Me ki wetewete i te ruma whakapaipai katoa, e ka whai ki te whakahoki ano i muri tāutanga mātao. arata'i tenei ki te whakapiki ake i te wā mahi me ngā utu atu.

• No te awa mātao ā o te mahana me te matao tika rangi i roto i te taiepa e tika ana ki te haaputuputuraa o makuku i te piha, rite te nā - kei te tino heke te ratonga Ua monohia rakau wā.

• apa te tuuraa i kei roto i te whare, e kore e aukati i te paruru, i ngā āhuatanga o waho. toro te taiepa he plurality o huringa o Kangatari me te hukapapa, ai hinga tona hanganga.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te rauemi mātao

Miharo e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te ārai i te whare anga mo te whakamahi hotoke, kia mohio ki taua mea e, ka tae mai te reira ki taiepa i hanga o ngā rauemi te rakau-turanga, me whai mātao te mau huru e whai ake nei:

1. taiao. kore kia tukua Heat insulator ki te rangi te taonga kino ki te tangata (ara, ka wera).

2. Fire. He mea tika ki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi e ārai i te horapa o te ahi i runga i te taiepa o te whare, me te kore e hua i te rota o te paowa i te take o te ahi.

3. iti kawe ia waiariki.

4. Mauroa. Ko te rauemi mātao waiariki me piri ropu i Ua monohia, me te pupuri i tona āhua taketake i runga i te wā.

5. utu iti. kore me Price warming nui te uara o te whare iho.

Tata ki te whakaritenga whakaturia atu i runga e whakaaro ki te terei pahuka i me te huruhuru kohuke.

Next, titiro i pēhea te pai ki te ārai whare anga, me pehea ki te mahi i tika i te reira.

terei whakawhānui

Ko te painga matua o te pahuka i ngā tona taimaha marama, i te mea tino nui, ina tae mai te reira ki te hanga hanganga. hopoi mai Material ongo pāmahana nui, kahore te wehi o te houku me e kore e tio. Mauroa me te utu iti o te pahuka i kukume maha homeowners, engari he drawbacks te whakamahana me huru maitatai.

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• flammability tere;

• susceptibility ki mīhini me te matū kino;

• kino uruhanga hau (i te mea he aha i roto i te kāinga hanga te pānga o te takawai).

Tērā, te whakamahi i maha iwi i te momo o te pahuka i matatau - penoplex, i te mea kainga ki katoa o te kino, engari kua he tūtohu utu teitei.

Nuinga o ngā wā, tāuta tenei mātao te i runga i te waho o te whare.

huruhuru kohuke

Ko te rauemi tino rongonui whakamahia rite mātao i roto i nga whare anga, whakaaro huruhuru kohuke te "Izover" (mātao, tona utu, whakaritea ki te taua rauemi e kore he nui nui,). I te hoko e kitea taua mea i roto i te puka o ngā rārangi, whariki, me mau api kē.

huruhuru Mineral āhuatanga e taiao, taimaha marama, pai mahi waiariki, me te oro, ki te kaha whakapiko a tawhio noa tetahi kōtītiti, me te te roanga mahi.

Flammability o te rauemi, ko te tino ti'aturi i runga i tona kiato. kihai i Products i te puka o te mau papaa parau tahu.

A, no te kōwhiri i te mātao mō taiepa wehewehe, kia tuhia te reira e muri i te ia keke huruhuru kēne me te Tawharuwharu, e arata'i ki te rangirua o te tapatahi o te apa mātao. kia utua ano hoki aro e tika ana ki te wuru, no te mea whiwhi mākū, karaihe ngaro ona āhuatanga taketake, me te riro he whenua tupuranga mo koriri.

Winterizing paruru

Kia tango o te titiro i te āhua o ki te ārai whare anga mo te hotoke ora i runga i te waho.

Hoki enei take, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te hangarau apa facades. Ko tā te reira i te tāutanga o te mātao i waenganui i te taiepa i waho, me te anga whakapaipai. I roto i tenei take, te matotoru o te apa tuuraa ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te āhuatanga āhuarangi i roto i te rohe o te noho (20 cm atu ranei).

taea hoki te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga mō te mātao ā-taiepa, me te oti i tararia ranei whakamahi drywall.

Hangarau o warming o taiepa waho ki pahuka i

1. Wall horoia i te paru, me te puehu, kua mānia haurangi katoa. tukatuka tino Base tämata, a i roto i te take i te Kosi rapunga fakapuliki ratou adhesives motuhake.

2. I tua atu, he waea poutū. aho nairona ki te taonga tikanga i te tawhiti o te 0.5 m i ia atu, ki te tāutu me te whakakore roughnesses katoa (ki te maximally rite whare rōpū taiepa, kia mahue ai tenei taahiraa).

3. Na roto o te motuhake papa pahuka i piripiri e whakaritea ki te taiepa. He mea nui kia te rauemi ko te tino piri ki te turanga.

4. runga ake te apa tuuraa wera te whakatakotoria rauemi mutunga.

Mātao o taiepa roto

Na titiro tatou i pehea whakamahana i te whare anga ki te huruhuru kohuke.

Na roto i te whakapanga mātao kia timata anake i muri i tukinotia te taiepa i te tito rongoā horoi.

Tāutanga o ngāwhā mātao ngā te mahi e whai ake nei:

1. I runga i nga taiepa o te kohu-permeable membrane diffusive kia e tona taha maeneene "titiro" ki te ruma.

2. I te tihi o te membrane ki te awhina o te tīwiri eke arahi takai o te rakau whakarewa ranei. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te laths kia ōrite te whanui o te tuuraa rauemi.

Ka taea te tīmata 3. Tāutanga o huruhuru kohuke rānei i te tihi o te raro o te taiepa ranei. Ki te kei te whakamahi koe i pukapuka "Isover" (mātao, te utu o e rerekē i waenganui i 1,500-2,000 moni ia mōkihi), whakapanga kia timata i te tuanui. whariki kohuke huruhuru ki te kia eke i te whenua. Whakapuru whakamana te whakamahi i dowels ki te pōtae whanui.

4. whakamahana Runga ake Kei wuru kiriata. Hoki enei take kia tīpakohia hua permeable kohu e ka whai wāhi ki te ventilation tūturu o te ruma. whakaritea te kiriata i ki kākaho rakau kia kore i reira raru rawa me e kore e totohu. I tua atu eke koture.

mutunga

Na e matau ana koutou e founga ki te ārai whare anga mo noho te hotoke. I te mutunga o te kaupapa e hiahia ana ahau ki te utu i tō whakarongo ki te meka e kore e te mātao hanga te whare e tika ana mō te noho i roto i te wa makariri - e hangaia ai ki te pupuri i te rangi mahana i roto i te whare. Na, ki te hiahia koe ki te whai i roto i a mahana, he hāneanea hoki tou whare ara i roto i te hukapapa kino, tiaki o tona whakawera.