Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te niho: tikanga, me te hangarau

I reira, tetahi o nga ngā tukanga tino rongonui mō te faaho'iraa mai o te niho whakaaro te ki hei hangarau wheua augmentation niho. faaho'iraa mai rerehua taua e kore anake faaore te kohakore, engari Kia whakahokia ano hoki nga niho i muri i to ratou kino whakangaromanga o kore neke atu i te 30% ranei.

ariā me ngā tikanga o te whare Basic

Niho Raukaha - he huinga o ngā tikanga ki te whakahoki dentition. Ko te pūtake mō tenei whawhe ko te faaho'iraa mai niho o te pakaru wheua taka hiato. Ngā mihi ki to ratou kanorau nui, e kore ahua rerehua o te niho pakaru i muri i te tukanga ka rerekē i te niho māori, me te hauora.

He hiahia i roto i te āhua o ki te hanga i te niho maha tūroro, me i raro i te mea e ti'a tohu me tuku atu ki te niho mo ratou toe fakafoki mai.

Hoki taua ngā tukanga niho, i reira e rave rahi tikanga. Ka rite ki e piki haere niho, he aha ngā tikanga e whakamahia mo tenei whakaaro? He mea tino nui e kore anake ki hoki nga rerehua taketake o te niho, engari ano ki te whakahoki tona taumahinga.

tikanga hanga:

• Direct. Whakamahia i te whakangaromanga niho iti o te wheua kikokiko ngā i roto i te whakakī faaineineraa kopaki i tetahi wa i te niho.
• Autaki. Whakaora i niho ki te whakamahi o mua-rite inlays, onlays, veneers me karauna.

Tuhinga me contraindications

Ko te take matua mō te taua tukanga niho he ki te waihanga ataahua rerehua o koutou ataata. Ano, hoki hanga take he:

• te ako o te āhua te niho, me te tae ki te hanga i tētahi dentition pai;
• maimoatanga o te kino ki te rohe waha o te kōhao;
• faafariuraa Freelance me waimaero niho whakaritenga i roto i te mangai;
• diastema pono i waenganui i te incisors mua runga;
• hinga caries dentition e neke atu i te 50%;
• whara aunoa;
• whakaiti apa i tohu.

he maha o contraindications tetahi hātepe hauora he, me te kaha - ko kahore okotahi. I roto i te wā ngā, kia kore te tākuta ki te mahi i te tukanga fakafoki mai.

contraindications:

• i roto i te hiahia o te maimoatanga o niho;
• mumura Periodontal momo whēwhē;
• nui whakangaromanga o niho kiko;
• te aroaro o te malocclusion;
• bruxism;
• rohe tau hoki etahi hangarau hanga;
• tauhohe mate pāwera ki te aroaro o te whakakī rauemi.

Te reira taea ki te hanga i te niho, kia whakaritea e te paetahi - prosthodontist.

momo o tikanga

hängai ana te whakaröpütanga kaha tikanga niho i runga i ngā composites me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga. Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te niho, he aha te tikanga ki te whakamahi i mo tenei whakaaro, whakatau prosthodontist i muri i te tirohanga o te kōhao-waha o te manawanui, me te aromatawai i te raruraru. Homai nga tohu ngā pae whānui, me te kiko wheua katoa o te niho, niho pakiaka tohu kino, me te nui o te ora wahi coronal o tikanga toronga tautuhia.

Taatiraa whakarato ake niho mua i roto i te aroaro o te kino iti te reira. e tūtohu ana hoki tinihanga nui o tohu, te aroaro o kapiti me te tītipi rahi iti me te tapahi pono diastema whānui o. Ko te papatā tae whānui o ngā rauemi hiato taea ki whakahokia te niho, hanga i te reira ko te kupu äta i roto i te dentition.

Ripa (microprosthetics) whakamahia i roto i te tikanga autaki o toe fakafoki. solves te reira i te raruraru o te kore o te hawhe niho karauna ranei. Ko te painga o te hanga ripa uku ko te tiaki mōrahi o te kiko hauora niho pahuatia, me te ārai re depulpation me caries.

Kei te whakamahia te titi mo te nui mate niho o wheua kiko. Tenei tikanga taea ki te whakapiki ake i te pakiaka niho. Mā te titi, ko te taea anake ki pakiaka niho hauora, mai te titi kaha whakaritea i roto i te awa pakiaka me papa atu kua superimposed whakakī rauemi. Taua kaha āhei ki te whakakore i te ngaro niho koha kore ai e hāmate pātata, me te kia dentition tonu.

Veneers - pereti porcelain kikokore superimposed i runga i te mata o te niho o runga. Me pēhea te ki te hanga ake te niho ki a ratou? Te rata te whakamahi i te piripiri motuhake ata te veneer i runga i te mata niho. hua roa Kōwhiri ataata tino auroro ki tūroro maha, tenei tikanga o te kaha.

I mua i te hanga koe i te niho, e tūtohu ana ki te tuatahi tirotiro i te tākuta-orthopedist. Mātau hanga i te mahere maimoatanga he ti'aturi i runga i te atamira orthopedic tika o te whakarite i te kōhao niho ki te kaha.

Hangarau kaha niho

He maha kiritaki pea e hiahia i roto i te āhua o e whakanui ake i te niho. Ko te kōwhiringa o hangarau me ngā rauemi mō te taua ngā tukanga niho tei runga i te tohu o te kino. takahanga matua i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te dentition:

• Examination, maimoatanga i te niho ngä whānui i runga i te pūtake o te mahere o te therapy tākuta orthopedic.
• Te faaineineraa o kōwhao niho ranei awa pakiaka, i runga i te rohe o te niho kino wheua kiko rānei.
• Tīpakonga o rauemi tae, maximally rite ki te whakamarumaru niho tūturu.
• I roto i te tono o te tikanga tika tono i roto i ngā papa ki te wahi niho hiato pakaru. whakaaro ana tēnei kōwhiringa te nohopuku, me te rau ora te niho, rite reira he kore tango o te karere.
• I roto i te tikanga autaki mō te faaineine i te wāhi mō te whakatika titi ripa ranei aru papanga superimposed runga ratou whakakī rauemi. whakamahia he tikanga taua i roto i nui kino ki te mata niho.
• I muri tono wā whakamutunga gemokompozita ka tona kaha ko niho whakatauira mā te orooro huri ranei. E kore te te whāinga matua i te mutunga o te tukanga toronga hanga anake niho ataahua, engari hoatu ano hoki te reira i te āhua tūturu mo te mahi i roto i te kōhao-waha. No te mea o te hauora o te waha tei runga i te rota o āhuatanga hauora whānui.

Ture tiaki

e kore te mea he mahi nui te tiaki Oral me niho i muri i te toronga. I te ra tuatahi i muri i te tukanga niho te kore tūtohu ki te whakamahi i ngā kai tae me inu hihī. aru ana tēnei e āta mau taketake ture o te akuaku o te kōhao-waha, me te tirotiro i wā te tākuta mō kōrero.

hua faaho'iraa mai

Painga o te kaha niho i runga i ētahi atu tukanga niho:

• otinga rerehua pai.
• Ko te whakamahi o te hangarau, e tohu kiko wheua hauora o te niho.
• tukanga ongonoa.
• whakamahi roa o te rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te niho fakafoki mai.
• A amo i te tukanga i roto i te wā poto.

Aromatawai i te painga me te hangarau o ngā tukanga niho hua, ka taea e ngāwari koe te haere ki te whare hauora niho mō te whakaoti rapanga rerehua o dentition.