Me pēhea te ki te kitea i roto i te IP-wāhitau o tō rorohiko: he huinga o ngā tūtohutanga

A ani i te pātai e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te kitea i roto i te IP-wāhitau o tō rorohiko, he reira taea i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Nuinga o ngā wā i tēnei farereiraa kaiwhakamahi e faaoti ki te whakarite i te tūmau i runga i tō rorohiko. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te kēmu ranei FTP-tūmau, engari i roto i te tikanga ki te e taea ki te hono atu ki ana hoa, Me ki mohio tona wāhitau. Na, ka titiro tatou ki te pehea, ki te kitea i roto i te IP-wāhitau. Ka katoa e faataa i roto i te taipitopito. Kia tīmata a.

He aha te mea te reira?

Hei haere tika ki te otinga o te take o te moni, kia waiho ai tino matau nga ariā taketake whakamahia. Tenei ka karo mahi he. Kia mahara e raro i te IP-wāhitau pā devaysa tauwāhi whatunga. E nehenehe te reira rohe, e ko, ā waho ranei. I raro i te momo tuatahi te tikanga matau IP, whakaritea ki te rorohiko i roto i te whatunga rohe. wāhitau waho noa huaina te Tukutuku Ao Whānui. kia whai rerekē nga wāhitau taua waho ranei Kaiwhakamahi o te kupenga kotahi.

He aha te mea te reira hoki?

Ngā mihi ki te IP-wāhitau atu rorohiko i te whatunga tura'i e taea te kōrero ki tō PC. Ahakoa ehara i te mea i rite ngāwari rite reira te tahi mau taime te mea i mawhiti tuatahi. Ka taea e kia pateko IP-wāhitau, e he tamau a taea te huri i ia wa hono koe ki te Internet, e ko te ki kia hihiri. I roto i tenei mea, te reira i katoa tei runga i te kaiwhakarato e whakarato i tētahi hononga Ipurangi. Tikanga, whakaturia hoki ia wāhitau o te rorohiko kei roto i te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana, e wātea ana i te kaiwhakarato ki te hononga hou. Ki te kore koe koe e momotu i te Internet e aore e kore e whakamahi i te tūmau takawaenga, e kore te IP-wāhitau ano e huri.

Ki te whakatau, ki te whai i te wāhitau pateko ranei hihiri koutou, e taea te whakawhiti atu me te hono atu ki te Ipurangi, me ka tirohia koutou IP i runga i te paetukutuku motuhake. A ka taea e tika koe karanga Tautoko Hangarau ki te ui e pā ana ki reira. I roto i taua take, ka hiahia koe kia kōrero i te wāhitau tūturu ki te kaiwhakarato. Tino maha kamupene whakahere tenei mahi, engari kei te nuinga o utua reira.

kawa

I te kau, te vai te IP-kawa i roto i te rua putanga: IPv4 ko IPv6. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i runga i te putanga tei runga i te ahua o te wāhitau. Ka whakamahi te kawa wāhitau IPv4 arā, o 32 paraire. māngai te wāhitau taua e wha tau ira mai i 0 ki te 255. Ko te IP-wāhitau ia o enei tau wehea e te wā. Hei tauira, 100.24.11.235 - he ahua o te putanga o IPv4 aro.

Ko te kawa KIp6 whai wāhi te whakamahi o wāhitau moka-128. Tuhi i roto i tenei take titiro rite waru ngā rōpū o wha mati i roto i te hautekaumāono pūnaha tau. rite tenei titiro reira: 2011: 0ed3: 0000haora: 0000haora: 0000haora: 0000haora: ea2d: 12ad. Ki te he rōpū ngā katoa o ngā kore nga wāhitau, ka taea te heke i te reira na roto i te whakakapi enei rōpū i runga i te kopirua. Hei tauira, i roto i te 2011: ka waiho rawa ōrite ki te tohua i mua 12ad: 0ed3 :: ea2d.

hangaia IPv6 te rite te whakakapinga mo te putanga tawhito o te tuawha. raruraru mua i te kau, ko te e whakatutuki reira he huinga o te tino iti, a ia kei te inaianei tata oti. Te whakawhiti i tetahi paerewa ki tetahi e wahi rawa sluggishly, kia roa rite tika ana ki te whakaaro i te pātai o te pehea, ki te kitea e te IP-wāhitau o tō rorohiko, anake i roto i te marama o te wha o nga putanga o te kawa. He mea nui ki te mahino e nga tikanga whakahuatia nei e kore e nga mea anake.

Me pēhea e mohio ana ahau ki te waho te IP-wāhitau

Hanga reira ngāwari nui. I tēnei wā, i reira e he maha rawaka o tukutuku motuhake, e whakarato ana ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki IP-wāhitau o tō rorohiko, tirohia e koe a ratou i ai. Ka tapae matou i te torutoru o enei kōwhiringa e e feruri koe i pehea ki te kitea i roto i te IP-wāhitau o tō rorohiko.

Me pēhea e kitea e ahau te roto te IP-wāhitau

I te tahi taime i reira ko te pātai, engari e kore e hoki kia waiho te reira he raruraru. e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatuwhera i te paewhiri mana, kitea he tūemi i runga i te whatunga me te Internet, a ka tomo i te pokapū o te whakahaere whatunga. I roto i te matapihi e oroko i mua o koutou, ka ākina kia ki te huri i te pūurutau. kia whakaae tatou ki rave i te reira. Next, ka puta he matapihi i roto i te mua o koutou, ka e kia whakaaturia i roto i te hononga o tō rorohiko ki te whatunga. Na, ki te mea he hiahia i roto i te wahi ki te kitea i roto i te IP-wāhitau koutou, whakatuwhera te hononga mā te-pāwhiri rua i te kiore. ka kite koe i te mōhiohio o te moni. Ka katoa kia te aroaro i roto i te pouaka e tika ana "Mōhiohio -. Hononga Area Local" A kua hiahiatia reira ki te pāwhiri i runga i "Taipitopito". Ka whakarato i te mata i muri mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hononga whatunga nāianei. I roto i "Wāhitau ka tohu IPv4» te wāhitau ā nāianei.

Ēnei mahi ohie he nui ki te whakahoki i te pātai o te pehea, ki te kitea e te IP-wāhitau. Kei te mea te reira e te tahi mau taime hāngai te wāhitau ā-ki te waho, a kahore te tahi mau taime. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te āhua o tō kaiwhakarato Ipurangi. Na, kua faataa matou i roto i te kōrero ki te kitea i roto i te IP-wāhitau o tō rorohiko.