Me pēhea te ki te tātai i te horahanga mata o te putorino

Ko te wāhanga "ngongo horahanga mata" o āhuahanga akoranga riro faufaa i roto i tāutanga, me te hanganga. oko Tapanga ki peita kei ngā mōhiohio hāngai ranei i runga i te kohi rauemi ia 1 mita tapawha o te mata.

whakamana Tātaitanga o te mata quadrature o te patunga witi, taiepa me tatau e whakanuia te roa i te whanui o te ahanoa. Ine ruma rahi rīpene hoatu kōrero whai hua ki te rorohiko ariki.

Ko motu ke i papa tapawhā i roto i te whatunga kāinga whakarapopototia wai, wera, me te hau. Te whakatau i ngā mahi pūtea i raro i te ingoa "putorino peita" ka tātai horahanga mata.

Hea ki te tono āhuatanga konganuku e toru-ahu

Ko te putorino Russian whakaputa e ono ngā akomanga:

piha hua	poi o tono
1	Transport o te wai me te hau i te pēhanga iti. Production o ngā hanganga pŭpŭ tauturu i roto i te hanga.
2	Kawe hau me te wai i raro i te pēhanga teitei, me te pēhanga iti
3	Here māpele ki te aratau o mahi i tiketike pāmahana me te pēhanga
4	Kōwhiringa ngā wiri whenua repo i roto i te mara hinu
5	Amo huānga hoahoa o AUTOMOBILES, kaata, cranes
6	wahi Billet ahumahi engineering: farii, ahunga, injectors rango.

Production o ngā hua whakarewa me te kirihou, raima, me te pvc. A, no te 90 ōrau o ngā rauemi Diversity engineering opua mo te wahi o te wai, hau me te wera o te parahi i hanga i roto i Russia. titau Metal tiaki ki te waikura. Ki te tātai i te nui o paninga paruru ko te tātaitanga o te rohe mata o te ngongo.

tātai tātaitanga Taupānga

E hiahiatia mōhiohio e pā ana squaring te mata o te āhua porohita waho kaihoahoa, ngā kairūri rahinga, installers me te ārai kaimahi me te hanga o te taputapu, hei tauira, ka whakaoti rapanga:

1. Scope o te hanganga ngāwhā pūngao "patunga mahana" ranei radiators.

2. ngaro te tinana i roto i te waka i te wāhi tuku ki te kupenga o te rohe.

3. Ko te moni o nga utu o te tiaki whakarewa waikura. Kātua huānga Uwhi ki korotā peita me wanihi. Ka taofi te tātaitanga tangohia o te rohe faaino o te peita.

4. Ko te maha, me te uara o te rauemi tuuraa. Hei tauira, te tawhiti i te maha ki te chp whakataunga whare ko 2 kiromita. Ko te roa o te whenua whare - e toru kiromita. rapu mātao whatunga 5 kiromita tapahanga Tapeke. Ko te wāhi ki te kia tātai i waho te whakapaunga ururua o pūtea mo te hoko o te huruhuru kohuke, kaka kōata me te konumohe takai konumohe.

Roto te putorino kore he tae, me te kore e tutakina. Otiia ki te mohio te wāhi ā-he tika ki te tātai i te tere wai. Ka taea te mahue te matua diameter putorino wai o 1.4 m te wai waku i runga i te taiepa i roto. Otiia i runga i ngā hanganga ki te diameter o 20-30 cm i muri i te 10 tau o te mahi, whakaritea putunga o te tote. Waikura worsens te huru o te taiepa i roto, heke te auau o te rere te wai te.

hoahoa porotakaroa

towahiwahi titiro Familiar - he rango ki te diameter taua i te timatanga me te mutunga. Tātaitanga o te rohe o te mata putorino mō peita me te ngāwhā mātao pau hinengaro kani taha te hanganga, whiwhi tatou he tapawhā ki te tawhā e whai ake nei:

T - roa ahua, rite ki te roa hua.

W - te whanui o nga whika, rite linings roa circumferential.

Kei te whanganga te roa, tohua te diameter D kei roto i ngaropoina mutunga waituhi putorino taupae ranei.

tatau te paenga o te puoto e whakanuia te diameter D mō "Pi" tamau. Ka tango i te maha o "Pi" ki runga ki nga wahi ira rima 3,14159. kitea e tatou i te P rohe o te ngongo porotakaroa.

P = T W *

P = 3,14159 * D * T

Hoki roa raina o 5 km me te diameter o 1.0 m Me ki te peita i te rohe

3.14159 * 1.0 * 5000 = 15708 sq.m.

Ka taea e te kaipānui hiahia hanga i tētahi tohu hiko i roto i te hōtaka Excel ki te tātai i te rohe o te tae o nga putorino, kia rite kore ki te tiki tonu calculator.

Detail i roto i te puka o te koeko rāpopototia

E whakamahia Paipa porohita-wāhanga ripeka e kore anake, engari tapawhā ranei porotītaha i ripeka-wāhanga. kia rerekē ngā āhuatanga kotahi pito i te tawhā o te rua o nga mutunga, hei tauira, i roto i te putorino i roto i te puka o te koeko rāpopototia. He tauira o te koeko rāpopototia āhua peere noa. Raro diameter iti atu i te diameter i te tihi o te peere.

Pūtaiao āhuahanga me i konei mai ki te whakaora. Ko te tātai paerewa mō te rohe mata o te ngongo i te puka o te koeko rāpopototia ko e whai ake:

P = 3.14159 * (P + P) * T, te wahi

N - te wāhi mata e hiahiatia ana;

R - te pūtoro o te diameter nui;

r - te pūtoro o te diameter iti;

T - te roa o te hua.

Pūtoro - Ko te hawhe te diameter. Kia mahara ki e i te pito o te Kei te tohu.

Kia awakeri hanga tawhā whakaritea ki a F = 1.0 m me te p = 0.8 m., Ka tango i roa o te 1 km. Na ka he rite ki te wāhi putorino mata waho:

P _n = 3.1415 * (1.0 + 0.8) * 1000 = 2827 sq.m.

Ko te mata i roto o te wahi

tohua diameter roto i te wahi mutunga. I roto i te ngaro o te tipu tūtohu roto diameter "B" o te putorino tatau kei te whakamahi i te tātai:

B = D - 2 * C, i reira C - matotoru taiepa.

kawea tātai anō ngongo roto wāhi mata i roto i te tātai mohiotia kua, engari hei utu o te whakamahi i te tawhā D tawhā "B".

P _{i roto i} = 3,1415 * B * T

E hoki ki te tauira i runga ake ki te puoto. tawhā mohiotia tāpiri he matotoru taiepa C = 0.1M. Na, ko te rohe mata o te koeko roto ko

P _{i roto i} = 3.14159 * (1.0 - 0.1 * 2) * 5000 = 12566 sq.m.

pupuri wera

E painaina ana putorino wera whakaiti mate wera i roto i te rārangi pokapū kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ruma nuinga te wahi te ara iahiko i waenganui i te kōhua, me ruma ora e tika ana i ruma matao ngaahi houalotú.

hatete rerekētanga i roto i te kawe ia ngāwhā me te tikanga mo te tāutanga titau te whiriwhiri whakaaro i te pae tāutanga me te āhuatanga rauemi. Manufacturers whakahere e rave rahi ngā momo o te huānga mātao:

• huruhuru i roto i tapahi rārangi; I muri tākai huri noa te putorino, me te tightened waea huna runga konumohe konumohe tuanui ranei ua;
• huruhuru ōnewa i te mau api; Maunga hangarau rite karaihe;
• ngongo hangore hanga o pahuka konumohe polyethylene ki te wāwāhi haere i te tuhinga mō te whakapuru; whakamahia mō te engineering whatunga;
• tono mātao wai te ki te putorino kua whakatakotoria, ka kahore he wāhi mō te nekeneke ki ētahi atu rauemi.
• pahuka i rite e rua haurua wetekina o te putorino; ka whakapuru i te anga e whakanohoia haurua i runga i te ngongo, e hāngai me whakauria ki rīpene hanga; mātao o te pahuka i whakamahia toutou.

Area o te rauemi paninga tei runga i te matotoru mātao. horahanga mata Tātai mātao i roto i tenei take, ko te rite whai:

P = 3,14159 * A * T * K, te wahi

D - waho diameter o te putorino;

T - te roa o te ngongo;

K - he take te papaki tāupe mo te matotoru o te kaupare mātao.

Ki te tātai i te rohe o te whakamahana hangaia tātaitai hanga.

Dye ngongo

I te Volume peita i runga i putorino whakarewa _ki te kitea te mātao i te tātai

Mō _k = P * Y, te wahi

Mō _ki - te nui o te peita;

N - te wāhi mata o te putorino;

Y - auau rere motuhake o te peita i runga i te mata o te 1 mita tapawha (tango ki te peita i te tapanga).

tīpakohia Consumption o te mangumangu te hoki papa whakarewa e hāngai ana i runga i te maha o ngā papa tono.

hanga e te reira i te whakaaro i mohio - ko te mea e mahue i roto i tona matenga i muri i te ako ana wareware. te mea nehenehe ki te mahara me te faaohipa i te matauranga riro i roto i te kura. tumanako te kaituhi e ka whai hua kaipānui o te tuhinga, me te whakapai ake i to koutou huru.