Me pēhea te ki te whakato kāroti purapura i roto i tuwhera whenua? Kāreti: whakatō me te tiaki i roto i te parae

Kāreti, pea tetahi o te rongonui tino me nuitia tupu i roto i ngā wāhi tapa o pakiaka. Ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro i waho te tunu kāinga tuku iho o tenei kai ātaahua: e taea te rongoa maha momo o kai huawhenua mo te wa roa i roto i te puka hou, e tohu ana i te puna tino taonga o ngā huānga wahi me huaora i roto i te wa hotoke. E mea ohie ki ngaki i tona kāroti rohe? he maha o ngā āhuatanga māra me te tiaki i roto i te parae mō tenei hua huawhenua kua. Ahakoa te tapatahi faufaa o te tukanga, e kore matou me wareware e te kāroti - huawhenua tino cranky. tikanga kāore taurite materoto fertilizing ranei ka arahi ki te meka e hei utu o te kāreti reka flat i roto i te take pai e kokoti huawhenua pewa te. Ko reira he mea nui ki te kahore noa e mohio me pehea ki te whakato kāroti purapura i roto i tuwhera whenua, engari ano hoki me pehea ki te whakarite Roots tika taurite, tiaki, tiaki i te reira i pests. A, no te ki te tīmata te whakatō? He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio hoki ki te tīmata cottagers tupu kāroti ataahua, me te reka? Whakatō me te tiaki i roto i te parae, me pehea mua maimoatanga-o purapura me tikanga tamatahia ohie o te tiaki i hoariri tūturu o tenei hua pakiaka hauhake i roto i tenei tuhinga.

A, no te ki te tīmata pai ki te whakato kāreti?

Ko te wa ka ki te rui kāreti i tuwhera whenua, he nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i te momo hua pakiaka. Conventionally, e taea te wehewehe ratou rite ki nga ngā o hoholo. Ko ratou:

• ranei wawe höu momo o te kāreti, i roto i nei i muri i te 50-60 ra i muri i te putanga o te otaota puta wā;
• Ko waenganui (90 ki te 110 nga ra);
• i muri mai (late-) - 120 ra;

Etahi momo he reira e tika ana mō te whakatō i raro podzimnego kiriata. ngā, hei tauira, pai-kï enei te "hotoke Moscow", "Amsterdam", "maere" he ngawari rawa kāreti "reka o tamariki" kākano "Baby te F1" hladoustoychivy kōeke "Paris karotel" me ētahi atu early- me waenganui-piha haapiiraa. Ka taea te whakaritea i te wa tino arotau mō te whakatō purapura podzimny takitahi. noho Summer, neke atu i te tau mahi tenei tikanga o te kai, e tūtohu ana ki te tatari noa te mīti iti tuatahi o te oneone, 3-5 cm hohonu. Tenei ka karo takaroa i roto i te manga. Whakarau kāreti overwintered taea e koe te timata humarie i roto i te hawhe tuarua o Paenga-whāwhā. Hei tenei pito, mo te moenga i whakaritea he iti kōtuhi ranei tika te pewa taupoki ki te takai konumohe, i muri i nei te purapura whakaratohia kaha hawai.

Time mo te ruinga puna mua, o te akoranga, kia whakatau, tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga huarere o te rohe ngā. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki tenei āhuatanga, kia rite ki te kaha ki te rokiroki wā roa-. Hoki ngā momo wawe höu reka, pērā i hoki kāreti tauira "sauteed Savoy", "Lydia F1», «Minikor F1» me ngā momo ōrite, e kore te mea nui tenei kounga. Hoki rakau hotoke o tenei huawhenua he pai ki te whiriwhiri i nga purapura o ngā momo o kāreti, roa te mau tonu tana āhuatanga, momo māka, "Nantes", "Orange Muscat" me "patupaiarehe", e tika ana mo te whakatō April, "Santanu", tetahi momo mutunga ranei.

Ki te arotahi koe i runga i nga tikanga o te ropu waenganui, ko te tuatahi ki te tupu, taonga i roto i te huaora kotinga momo wawe o kāreti whakatokia tino pai e kore i muri atu i te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā. Ko, mai e pā ana ki 20-25 tau. Te tino waka mō tenei momo höu reka, "Amsterdam", "Orange Muscat", kāroti rawa reka "sauteed Savoy", "Favorite" me etahi atu.

Hoki te kotinga "i roto i te rahui" kia whakatokia kore mua atu i Mei, te pai i roto i te waenganui o te marama kāreti. e tūtohu ana ki te whiriwhiri i te momo no ki te mutunga o ranei waenganui-wa, engari i nga wa katoa ki te tiaki o te āhuatanga o te hua pakiaka wā roa-. Pai ko "hotoke Matiu", hei tauira, waenganui-kāroti "Alenka", "Nantes", "Leander", "Grenada", "huaora". Ka taea e te mea rongoa Tata ki te katoa momo mutunga tika takoto te wa hotoke katoa, me te noho reka, me te hauora tae noa ki te puna i muri. roaa mahi pai momo rongonui "Whero Giant", "Autumn Kuini", "Mo", "Flaccus", "maere", "Saint-Valery" me ētahi atu momo pozdnosozrevayuschie. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki te ahua o "Perfektsiya", e kua he wātea i te mate tiketike ki te pirau i te makuku.

Te raupapatanga me te germination

He aha te tohutohu i māra mātanga kia tango painga o, kia rite kore ki te tiki i roto i te mutunga i te ānau me akeake, "kei" kāreti? Whakatō me te tiaki i roto i te parae timata ki te faaineineraa o te purapura o tenei hua pakiaka i mua roa hinga ki te whenua.

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia utu koutou whakarongo ki, i te hauhake o te uri. Ko te tikanga, kei te whakamahia māra mō te rui purapura ranei hokona hou rawa "kāinga" huihui i te kotinga o whakamutunga tau. Ki te whakamahi koe i hokona toa, ka i mua i te whakatō kāroti purapura i roto i tuwhera whenua, kia utu koutou whakarongo ki te rā paunga rite tohua i runga i te mōkihi ki te rauemi uri: whai he hua pai i roto i te puka o te nui te kotinga e taea te whiwhi i te purapura, e i te wa o te ruinga, ko te kore neke atu i te 3 4 tau.

I tua atu, e kia he otinga whaitake ki te whakahaere whakangungu mua whakamahinga-ki ake i germination uri. I tēnei tukanga ngā te-germination mua me te raupapatanga, e ko, te wā o te heki o purapura i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Kia pehea te Ko te raupapatanga o ngā purapura o kāreti i te kāinga? Ka tango i te tukanga katoa o te whakarite me te pakeke i te iti rawa 10 ra.

Ko te mea tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i - waiwai kāroti purapura mo e rua haora. kia wai kūpapa "ambient" pāmahana.

I muri waiwai nga purapura whakanoho iho i maka e i runga i te kakahu haukū. Top purapura me te hipoki ki te kakahu haukū.

kia puritia ratou i roto i te kikokiko rite te roa rite kore ratou e pupuhi. tenei wa katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamakuku i te kakahu. Ārai i te whakamaroke o te purapura, i te wa ki te wa kia āta whakaohokia.

Kia te purapura timata ki te wahi i te eggshell, me kia whakanohoia ratou i roto i te pouaka whakamātao. kawea Tempering i roto i roto i taua tikanga mo te 10 nga ra.

Tera atu ano tetahi roa-mohiotia germination-mua o te tikanga uri. Ki te mahi i tenei, e ringihia nga purapura ki te putea i hanga o te miro papanga me "dropwise", e te shallowly tanumia i roto i te whenua, me te mo te wā o e pā ana ki 10 ra.

Hea ki te whakato kāreti? Te kōwhiri i te wahi e tika ana i te pae

Ki te whiwhi e hiahia pai te kotinga ki te tohatoha ki te kāroti moenga wahi tika i te pae tutuki nga tikanga e tika ana katoa.

Ko tētahi o nga whakaritenga matua o tenei huawhenua - he rota o te rā. Kāreti i roto i te atarangi o te kore whiwhi teitei, me te kore e rerekē te reka pai.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te purapura te hotoke, me kia meatia te pārekereke mō te rama e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te wahi mā'olunga o whenua. Tenei ka ārai te horo atu o nga purapura meltwater.

Mea nui, he aha te hua tupu i runga i tenei pae i roto i te tau kua hipa. e kore e taea te tupu kāreti mō te maha o nga tau i runga i te kari ano o - mauriora ki te oneone e, hoatu kai pakiaka micronutrients, kia me hoatu e koe te whenua "toenga" i te iti rawa kia kotahi ranei e rua nga tau. I tua atu, e taea te haere i runga i nga hoariri tūturu o tenei hua pakiaka, kia mahue pests i roto i te whenua ki te wa whakamutunga. Hoki te take ano, e kore e hoatu i te kāreti i muri i te pāhiri. Kino "matua" e whakaaro rite pīni, kumine, fennel, te pāhinipi, fennel. Ko te kāroti pai tipu i muri pata, iwai (tōmato me rīwai), riki, kukama, kāpeti, karika.

Me pēhea te ki te faaineine i te oneone mō te kāroti moenga?

I mua i purapura tipu kāroti i roto i tuwhera whenua, me kia rite te whenua.

Tā tohaina hoki te purapura puna, ki te tīmatanga pai tunu i roto i te taka. Me te reira ki te keri hohonu a āta, te kōwhiri i nga pakiaka o taru, me nga toenga, tāpiri tongi. I muri i te whakangungu puna ka hiahia noa ki te wewete kotahi ano te rohe i raro i te moenga o te kāroti, ka tīmata te whakatō.

kia tika ngāwari, wewete whenua, ka hutia te reira huawhenua tupu pai, i te whakaū i te āhua papatahi. Ko pai i konatunatua ki te onepu, wairākau, hamuti pai-pirau Peat ranei oneone mātotoru.

kia utua ngā whakarongo ki te taumata o te kawatanga oneone. Takekore ki waikawa oneone kukū pēhia te reka o te kāreti. taumata tino pai Ph mo te maara o tenei hua pakiaka - 6-7. Hei whakatutuki i taea te pH e hiahiatia ana kia na te tikanga o tomo ki te whenua o tikanga mohiotia: paraoa dolomite, pungarehu taioma ranei.

hanga tatou i te moenga: kia waiho he tawhiti i waenganui i nga rarangi?

Ki te hanga te whakatō parautanga hohonu e hiahiatia ana o 2-3 cm i te tawhiti o te 20 cm i waenganui i nga rarangi. I muri maringi awaawa i te nui iti o te wai, whakanoho sieved ka hipoki ki te whenua kāroti purapura.

He maha ngā huarahi watea ki te rui purapura iti o kāreti

Iti purapura kāroti rahi i rui rauemi hanga etahi inconveniences: he ngāwari ki te whakaki i roto i te haehae whakanoho, a kihai maha rawa purapura marama. Here te tahi mau rave'a watea kï ki te rui purapura iti o te kāroti.

Ko tētahi o te tino rongonui, ahakoa titau te reira i te mahi manawanui, tikanga - rakau o te kāroti purapura i runga i te pepa whare paku. He maha truckers hiahia ki te noho i te torutoru ahiahi hotoke, te pia whakapiri purapura (te reira pai ki te mahi i te reira ki te kēmu tīkaro ranei) me te riro prosushivaya he rīpene pepa, ka ki te hoatu i roto i te wahi i te pukumahi ruinga "reni" i runga i te pepa whare paku i roto i te awaawa, me te hipoki ki te whenua.

He nui tere me te māmā ki te uru i mua i rui i te purapura ki te nui iti o te onepu. marara taua uri te mangai ki te haehae, me te kore e piri tahi.

Ka taea e kāreti Whakatokia kia o whakapiri o māngaro potato. Ki te mahi i tenei, nga purapura i konatunatua ki te potato makariri "tiēre" ka ringihia ki te haehae i roto i te hopane, a tauhiuhia te whenua.

Hanga pire ki purapura kāinga-hanga. rauemi uri i roto i te kōpaki motuhake e kore e rapua e germination atu, pea nga noho raumati kite i roto i te toa. Hanga taua he "pātea" taea e takitahi: pepa kiko tarai (pepa wharepaku) ki tapawhā iti, hoatu ia o e uri kāroti ki te taka o te kāpia heitiki, me te tongi e tika ana. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te tahuri i te tapawhā o te pepa, me te maroke. Ki te hanga ai hoki kia taua reni i roto i te hotoke, ka rongoa i roto i te wahi maroke i mua ki te rui wā.

tauiraa

Fertilizer tono ki te oneone, ko te mea e tika ana ake i mua i te whakatō kāroti purapura i roto i tuwhera whenua. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei ara i roto i wahi faaineineraa ngahuru wahi mo te whakatō o kai pakiaka. E pai te ngā waka hoki tenei whakaaro maniua Natural, pirau kau hamuti ia 0.5 peere ia 1 m o whenua. He mea nui te reira ki te mahara e te whakamahi o te tongi kāroti moenga hamuti hou e taea: whakanui i faufaa ore e ia te kawatanga o te oneone, i te mea he aha tupu parori pakiaka.

Hoki i mua fertilizing-taea te whakamahi rite hauota tongi, i konatunatua ki te phosphates. Hei tauira, i runga i te 1 m taea te hanga ki te ranunga i roto i te inenga e whai ake nei:

• pākawakawa (pire) rua - 2 punetēpu;
• paraoa dolomite - 2 tbsp;
• pungarehu - 2 tbsp;
• konurehu pākawa ngāwhā - 1 tbsp;
• pākawa (konutai) - 1 punetēpu

Ka taea te kawea kāreti tauiraa Periodic i roto i te whakamahi i te ranunga o tāpiritanga kohuke i roto i rua ngā wāhanga.

E toru wiki i muri i germination kawea te oneone i waenganui i nga rarangi o te otinga i te tere o:

• Tuhinga 1.5. l rua pākawakawa;
• 1 tbsp. l konurehu pūkawa;
• 1 h. L. Urea;
• 10 rita o te wai.

I muri o wiki te tokorua i muri i te kai tuatahi he tika ki te kawe i te otinga i runga i te pūtake o:

• 1 tbsp. l azofoska;
• 1 tbsp. l konurehu pūkawa;
• 10 rita o te wai.

kia kawea ai kai i roto i rite pūhui organic - heihei otinga wai hamuti (1:10) i kō atu i te pākawakawa. Te tāpiri hua e tika ana ki te tohe ano, ka muri diluted ki te wai 1:10. kia hoki hanga te hanganga hua kaua e nui ake i te rua ngā wā.

I tua atu, ka taea e te tipu kāreti whangai i te otinga waikawa boric ki te wai i roto i te ōwehenga o te 1 tīpune 10 l. Ki te hanga kia he hanganga taua e rua nga wa ia wa: i roto i te ra tuatahi tekau o Hōngongoi me te timatanga o te matuatanga o kai pakiaka (wawe August).

Nui! He mea tika ki tino mau te inenga whakaritea, tono hauota kei roto maniua. Oversupply o te hauota ka tipu te kāreti kore anake arata'i ki coarsening o kai pakiaka, engari faarahi ano hoki te taumata o pūhau.

whakainu ture

Kāreti, rite maha kai pakiaka e taea mamae i whakamaroke me te whenua, me te moni nui o te wai. Ko raro ki te kāroti taurite Totonú "toharite koura."

I mua i germination whakamakuku moenga puawai whakatokia ki purapura Me moni auau engari iti o te wai.

Whakainu i muri i germination titau 1 anake wa ia wiki, e kore e nui: me moe te whenua ki te wai mo kore ake atu i te 30 cm hohonu. whai te wai te taikaha te ki meinga hangai o nga hua pakiaka, me te mea te moenga maringi nui hohonu, ka arahi ai ki te hanganga o maha tukanga iti, me te homai he hua o pera-ka karanga kāroti huruhuru.

Ko te kore o te makuku, kore roa o irrigation pā te reka o te kotinga: kāreti riro rawa uaua ki te ngaro reka.

A, no te he rangi raumati tino wera, whakamakuku taea te mahi i te iti ake maha, kia rite ki te oneone maroke atu i roto i te wiki e pā ana ki 3 ngā wā.

Ki te rawaka haumākū e tohutohu māra i ite e kore ki te whakainu hoki e pā ana ki 3-4 wiki i mua i te kotinga kāroti kohikohi. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te rokiroki o kai pakiaka wā roa-, me te whakapiki i te reka o te kāreti maoa.

Hahore, huo, hilling

Me ngā te tango o taru, ki pakiaka, me te hilling thinning wā kohikohi i te kari kāreti flat, me te nui, māra me te tiaki i roto i te parae.

Tuatahi o te katoa, e kore mahi tau'a ore auau wā moenga hono vete 'kāroti. Ahakoa te meka e kua i roto i te faaineineraa o te oneone i mua ruinga i hanga kia rite ki te marama kia rite ki taea, i muri i hiahia nga wana tuatahi ki te whakarato pakiaka rawaka hāora. Wewete kia oneone hou, i muri i te whakainu ranei te ua, me te tūpato tino. Ngawari teeki "pakiaka" o te kāreti i roto i tenei wā e kei tata te mata, Ka taea e vete 'tāpiapia ngāwari tūkino ratou.

Ki te kia faaohipahia te tūpato taua ki thinning - nui "ngā mahi" e taea ki a ratou kotinga hua pakiaka nui. kia kia kaha moni i muri i te ahua o te tuatahi "rau" tihi kāroti. He mea nui ki te mahara e taea he thinning hē kino te toe pakiaka, e ka hua i roto i te tukanga houhou me ki te kotinga "wani" kāreti. Na reira, me kawe matou i tenei tukanga nga ture e whai ake nei:

• kikokore he tika anake i roto i te whenua pai-hydrated;
• te tango i kore e hiahia ana "tikanga" pakiaka ki te hohoro, toia ratou whakarunga, toka kume koi ranei hoki i o te whenua e kore e taea e;
• kikokore i te pai i roto i rua ngā wāhanga: te wa tuatahi, waiho nui tawhiti i waenganui i te hua pakiaka o e pā ana ki te 3 cm, i muri i 14-16 ra, me e tukurua i te tukanga, ka mahue te kāreti nui te nuinga i te tawhiti o e pā ana ki 4-5 cm motu.

Spud kāreti, he huawhenua pakiaka uhi i te whenua, he mea e tika ana ki te karo i te hanganga o matomato ki te tihi. Ki te kore te tenei mahi, whakaputaina te hua i te "aho matomato" te taonga solanine nei, ina homai rokiroki hotoke te reka kawa o kāreti.

mana Pest: me pehea ki te te tiaki i kai i pepeke me mate?

Ko tētahi o nga hoariri tūturu matua o tenei hua pakiaka whakaaro te rere kāroti. He he kuware torutoru, tae atu te ārai, tikanga o tohe nei tenei ngārara:

• e kore e waiho te tihi kāroti mamao me ngā tarutaru i muri i thinning tata te moenga;
• tipu pakiaka mulch o kakau pokekore ranei ringihia tetahi mata o te moenga o ngā rauemi taiao i rere kāroti: tupeka puehu pepa wera ranei;
• papa taunakitia rite he "hoa" riki i muri, me te kāreti, rere reira kakara rite mangeo e kore e whakawhiti.

whakanohoia Aphids te i runga i nga tihi me wahi tipu aboveground, kai runga i to ratou wai. Mai i te maimoatanga ngarara nei pepeke runga ake-whakahuatia e tūtohu ( "bitoksibatsillin", "Lepidocide"), engari e kore e neke atu i te 2 ngā wā ia marama.

Wireworms, e ko te torongū o te pokai namu, Wireworms, pahuatia hua pakiaka te kotinga, ngaua neke ratou. Hei kohikohi te nuinga o enei pests, kia keri koe yamki- "tauhele", e kua whakanohoia i roto i te maha iti o te tarutaru papatipu pai-pirau me te wahi o raw potato. I te tihi o te rua hipoki ki te whenua, me te mahue mo 2-3 ra, a ka te torongū e nekehia atu, ka ngaro.

He kaiora ahuone iti mōrearea atu i Wireworms, Heoi, ka he reira pai ki te mahi ki a ratou. Ka rite ki te "mahanga" taea te whakatakotoria i roto i roto i te kari ki te keri mongamonga o paukena e tata ana nga moenga ranei e rave rahi ipu ki te pia. Kaiora, ia po ki te haunga o te mano "mahanga", he māmā ake ki te kohikohi me te whakangaro. Well te āwhina pehi kaiora, i kāroti ngira moenga koroī, marara i waenganui i nga rarangi.

purehurehu Winter. Ko te pakeke pepeke huawhenua e kore e whakawehi, engari te anuhe kai ratou aboveground wahi o pakiaka. Peia atu o ratou e tauturu i te maimoatanga insecticidal ki taka motuhake ( "Etafos", "Tsianoks" me ētahi atu).

I tua atu ki pests ngārara, i reira e he maha o mate e pā kāreti. Tenei ko nga pāpaka tino noa o kai pakiaka:

• pirau hina - he mate fungal. Me te reira akiaki "maimoatanga" - tukatuka o huawhenua pakiaka katoa i runga i te moenga o disinfectants.
• pirau White Ko te putanga o te hauota i te taikaha, e puta ina nui o maniua nitrogenous. Hei haamou i tenei mate ki te whenua kia hanga ki te raau taero parahi-kei roto motuhake.
• Bacteriosis ko Alternaria (pirau pango) - he mate i puta ake i te whakamahi o te purapura kounga rawakore. Ka taea e ratou te ārai mua disinfection-. Treatment - riringi fungicides.
• Kaikai kaikai (ranei maroke pirau) - ko meinga e fungal tukumate me ko tata e taea ki te patu huakita. Prevention Ko te tongi tuatahi ki te ihirangi pāhare pāporo.
• mate ite faaite i muri i te kohikohi kāreti me ārai pakiaka rokiroki hua. Whawhai reira ko taea e te tikanga o te riringi fungicides.

ārai wā me te maimoatanga o enei mate ki te tiaki tika, ka whakarato maeneene he kotinga o kāreti reka, e ka e taea ki te ora tae noa ki te puna.