Mechanical pene: rangatiratanga, me te rongonui rama

I roto i mea nāianei tuhituhi kua tino paingia pene mīhini, i kore ara iho i roto i ona āhuatanga te pene. Ko reira tino watea ki te whakamahi i, a ka meinga te mukua te whakatikatika e tika ana i roto i te tuhituhi.

kōrero

whakaaro te rā o te tenenga o te pene aunoa te ki kia 1869, a no reira ki Alonso Taunsendu Cross. I te tuatahi ko te reira i te ngongo whakarewa whakanohoia roto ia pene. he maha o drawbacks i te hua. Hei tauira, i raro i te pēhanga kaha arahi huna i roto i te whare. I muri, kua pehia te pene huringa nui, me te whakapai ake.

I hanga te pakaruhanga tūturu e Parker i roto i 1920, pene aunoa, tona hoahoa ko rerekē i te huarahi maukati mua, me te kaupapa o te mata. Ko reira he rua korere - roto, o waho. miro Koru i runga i tetahi o ratou i te tītaka te ngongo i tukuna mo oho i roto i, me te i roto i te mata pene. Ko kua riro te tino rongonui tenei ra he tikanga pana, whakamahia nei te tino maha i roto i tauira hou o pene rākau.

painga

pene Mechanical - ko reira mea tuhituhi rawa watea e titiro rite te pene. Hanga i roto i te mata rite he reira taea ki te whakakapi i te whakamahi o te whare mauhanga, hou. Te hanga i te pene mīhini whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o kai tari rawa rerekē. Whakangāwari o te whakamahi i te reira e tika ana ki te meka e, pērā tikanga Sharpening taua pene hiahiatia te wā. toro te mata i te whakawhetai motuhake ki te pātene, kei i te mutunga. kia rerekē tona matotoru - ki te aroaro o ko reira 2 mm, Ka taea e tenei ra tīpako diameter ārahi 0.3 ki te 1 mm o.

whakarato Modern mākete taputapu tari hoki he pene aunoa, rite rawa nei te tinana i te kore tetahi, engari e rave rahi ahu rō ki thicknesses rerekē.

kaiwhakanao whakaatu

Ko nga kaihanga o kai tari tino pai-mohiotia he rama pērā i Montblanc, Visconti, Cartier, ST Dupont, Waterman, Erich Krause me, o te akoranga, te Parker rongonui.

I roto i te pinepine o whenua huri noa te ao pai e māngai pene rākau aunoa hangaia e Erich Krause. E kitea e ratou i te kounga teitei, me te hoahoa hou. Ehara i anake tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi i, engari ano hoki e taea ki te pai tona waho ahua rerehua pene aunoa Erich Krause. Waihanga ana hua mō te ako me te tari, whakamahia e te kamupene te nuinga o hangarau hou, me te matatau.

Visconti - he tauira o te kounga Italian, me te kāhua. Pene rākau hokona i raro i tenei tohu e momo rerekē o ngā rauemi - konei, me te rei, me kiriaku, me he eponi. Kohikohinga ngā hua whakapaipai ki te koura, te hiriwa me te konganuku utu nui. hangarau whakapaipai whakamahia mo te hanga o taua kai tari rite te pene aunoa. Ko te utu o te hāngai - he toharite o te 20 ki te 30 mano moni.

ngā Production o tetahi kaiwhakanao Italian rongonui Aurora he huinga o te hoahoa huatau, me te hangarau hou. I whakaputahia e tenei kamupene pene me he ētahi wā pene masterpieces tūturu, e whakaata ana i te ngā tikanga toi o te ahurea Italian.

pene rākau Parker

tika ratou tokanga makehe. Ko te kamupene Parker hanga rawa he koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te tuhituhi mea whakatangi. Ko te tikanga, e korero ana e pā ana ki tenei kaihanga, whakapae kakau. Heoi, whai wāhi te kamupene i roto i te hanga, me te tahi atu momo ngā o te tuhituhi mea whakatangi. I te tau 1923, i te aroaro tuatahi o nga tau parker pene aunoa. I teie mahana, tata katoa kohinga hou o te waitohu i reira e rave rahi ngā momo rerekē o pene rākau aunoa. I roto ia ratou Ko te whiriwhiri, mo te hanga o nei whakamahia koura te, hiriwa, epoxy kapia, me te kowiri tira. Whakapaipai i hanga o te koura, te kohatu whakapaipai, me te tahi atu rauemi utu.

pene rākau Hoahoa "Parker", hanga e te Engineers, he rawa pono, mau mau te mata. Ko te rerekētanga tino nui i waenganui i ngā hua o tenei kaiwhakanao o tairitenga tenei. Ko te kōrero te aroaro i runga i te whare, tohu te matotoru, me te kaha o te mata. Ngohengohe he pene mata ki nga pukapuka M ko B, he totoka - T ranei H.

Ngā mihi ki te pene rākau pūnaha pana-pātene "Parker" Ko te tino māmā, me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi. Kei Ko te huinga o rakau e manawapa tika, me te iniarapa. E kore e tu te kamupene tonu me te mahi tonu ki te whakapai ake i te hangarau me te hoahoa o ona hua, na ko reira he rangatira i roto i te hanga o te tuhituhi mea whakatangi.