MI Avilov "Teuere i runga i te parae Kulikovo": whakaahuatanga o te pikitia

I pania te pikitia i te kaitoi i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao (i roto i te 1943). Tenei tau ko te fakamamahi me te wāhi koki mo to tatou whenua. I nui i roto i te putanga o hoki Teuere i waenganui Peresvet ko Chelubey te pakanga o Kulikov. Tenei whawhai kua whakakaha te wairua o te Tuhinga Russian. I roto i te whawhai patua hoia e rua, engari riro te wikitoria i te taha o to tatou hero. whakahaere Relight ki te tango i te hoiho ki te hōia Russian ora tu i muri. He Chelubey i muri i te patu kaha ki te tao hinga i tona hoiho, a noho teka, toto.

Painting "Teuere i te Kulikovo parae" kei te i te State Russian Museum, e taea te kite koutou i roto i te whakaahua i runga ake.

Haurongo o te kaitoi

MI Avila - Artist o te RSFSR o tangata, he maha tohu, kua whai wāhi ana kowaiwai i roto i ngā whakaaturanga i te Academy o Toi o te Society. AI Kuindzhi. huaina te peita tino rongonui, i tuhituhi te artist Avilov te "Teuere i runga i te Kulikovo mara." kawea Painting kaipeita he angitu nui, whakawhetai ki a ia, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Stalin paraihe o tohu ahau.

Ua haapii Avilov i te Institute. IE Repin (Academy o Fine Arts i St. Petersburg, i taua wa - Leningrad), hanga pānui me whakaahua mō te tuhituhinga puāwaitanga Russian.

ki tonu ia peita o te kaitoi e ki te huru motuhake. mahi Avilov i te momo o te whawhai (Battle - whawhai scene), te nuinga e whakaaturia i runga i tona papa reo ngā kaupapa hītori nui o Russia me te Soviet Union (te Pakanga Civil). ka whakatata te artist faaururaa mo ana kowaiwai o tona nāianei, a inaianei, i roto i to tatou wa, enei peita e pai whakamahia rite whakaahua mō pukapuka i runga i hītori.

Avilov artist, "Teuere o Kulikovo": whakaahuatanga o te pikitia

I roto i te pikitia e matau tatou i te para (whakaaturia artist tona maui) te rongonui hero Russian Peresvet. kakahu ia i te toa taputapu Russian: potae kanapa i roto i te ra, hate Russian, a mo te mau i te reira chainmail ki peleti ukamea, e kua eke rite tiaki atu. Otiia e kore e ora ia te hero. Relight ngaro tahi ki tona hoariri Chelubey. kite hoki tatou e kakahu hoia Russian kahore hu, me putu hiako. parau mai ia tatou tenei e Relight - he utuafare taonga pai ranei te tangata.

atu aha tuhituhi Avilov? "Teuere o Kulikovo" (pikitia) Ko to tatou tirohanga, me te nanakia "o te kōrero" - te Tatar toa Chelubey. pania te artist nga taipitopito o te kino katoa (hoki tatou ko reira te ioka Tatar-Mongol) i roto i te kotahi-Tartar toa. I roto i te pikitia o te hoia kite tatou i runga i te tika. parau kē malakhai whero i runga i tona matenga heua tatou e kore te mea he hoia Russian me te Tartar, to matou hoariri tenei. tau rua (Relight me Chelubey) e whakaaturia ana i roto i te pokapū o te koaka. Ko ratou hihiri, whakaatu ana te nui, me hanga tenei katoa tu ratou i roto i te mahere whānui. He artist pūmanawa - M. Avilov. "Teuere o Kulikovo" (whakaahuatanga o pikitia aroaro i roto i to tatou tuhinga) - he mahi mahu'inga.

Whakaahuatanga o te mahi

I roto i te pokapū o te pikitia hit kökirihia Relight i Chelubey Ua te. hoia Weapons e rua tuki ki nga papa, engari e wahi ana i a ratou, a werohia ana te tinana, whawhati i roto i te mēra. whakaarahia hoiho riri. rere malakhai Whero i matenga Chelubey. He pā ana ki ki te hinga, a ka meatia e ia. ki te noho i runga i te hoiho tonu Peresvet i patua. hanga e ahau he mahi faahiahia o M. Avila - ". Teuere i runga i te Kulikovo mara" Pikitia, he whakaahuatanga o nei tatou whakahaere, kei te patu i roto i tona mo'oni.

papamuri

Peita, i pania te kaitoi nga marohirohi o peita, te anaanaraa, nui atu kukū atu i te papamuri. hōia Whakaahuatanga Tatars rite tenei titiro: Kei whata i te Chelubey taha matau, me te faaite ratou āwangawanga. whai ki te matapae i te putanga o te kēmu Tatars. e ia tino kore i roto i to ratou manakohia. Ko te toa e te mea ofi ange ki a tatou, e kore e taea e tu tonu a mataara marie reira tata aroturuki mea katoa e tupu i roto i te whawhai. Na inaianei, i te kitenga rite tao e werohia ana Chelubey, whirinaki mai ia i mua ki te āwangawanga.

hōia Russian hoki iti manukanuka. He māia i roto i te kaha o Peresvet matou hoia, engari kahore e ratou iti āwangawanga e pā ana ki te putanga o te whawhai. Mea katoa i roto i te taipitopito e whakaaturia ana Avila. "Teuere i te parae Kulikovo" - te pikitia (tona whakaahuatanga te kore ano oti), e kore e taea e waiho te tangata tau'a.

Mua e noho i runga i te hoiho ma Prince Dmitry Donskoy. E whakaaturia tatou hoia i roto i te papamuri me whika iti, na e kore e taea ki te whakaaro i te kare i runga i o ratou mata.

Heoi whakaurua Avilov ōrite i runga i te mara Kulikovo. Whakaahuatanga o te hui, te kaupapa o te pikitia, ka tukua ki a koe te ako atu e pā ana ki te pakanga o Kulikov. Whawhai i waenganui i te iwi bolshinstu Peresvet me Chelubey mohiotia te nuinga e tika ana ki te toi MI Avilova.

Notes ki Tuhinga

kia tatou whakakake o te mea kua hanga tenei peita i to tatou artist - MI Avilov. "Teuere o Kulikovo" (whakaahuatanga o te peita e pā ana ki te ngā tawhiti) - mahi mīharo.

Ko te peita pania i runga i tona hui mua kānawehi rongonui Russia. Te hanga i te whakaahuatanga taipitopito, timata i oke ai matou ki te ruku hōhonu ki te hītori, e ngana ana ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te koaka, i tuhituhia Avila - ". Teuere i runga i te Kulikovo mara" Whakaahuatanga o te pikitia e taea whakakiia he vahe katoa i roto i te pukapuka matua i runga i hītori.

mutunga

arotakehia matou te mahi, i hanga nei e MI Avila - "Teuere i runga i te Kulikovo mara." Whakaahuatanga o tenei matauranga whakawhänui e pā ana ki to tatou whenua, ona marohirohi, me o ratou mahi. I roto i tona hanahana katoa konei kanohi reira te wairua o te iwi Russian, nei hurihia te ioka o nga Mongols. whakatau Kotahi tao pupuhi kaha te whakarau o te katoa o Russia. Na i reira he kore ake tukino, tonu iwi mau ki te ora i roto i te rangimarie, kahore te wehi e i tetahi taime e taea heke hoia Tatar me whakangaro ratou hapu. hero Relight i roto i te whawhai ki a Chelubey mate, engari rau ano mahara tonu.

E whakaatu ana te whakaahua i runga ake i te tohu whakatapua ki te pakanga o Kulikov.

Ngā mihi ki te peita o te kaitoi Avilova tokomaha o tatou e mohio e pā ana ki te mea he feat hanga Relight me e te tikanga kotahi puritia te pakanga o Kulikov mara.