Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - ko te ingoa o te kawenata he halá i fakaaoao-kore i waenga i nga āhua kaha e rua - te USSR me Germany. Wā o te kirimana tata i i te 10 tau. hainatia tenei whakaaetanga i roto i Moscou i te po o te rua tekau-toru ki te rua tekau-wha i roto i Akuhata 1939 te Minita o Germany Joachim von Ribbentrop me te Upoko o te Kaunihera o Commissars o tangata, commissar o te Soviet Union Vyacheslav Molotov i te aroaro o te Tiamana Ambassador Werner von der Schulenburg, me te Tōrangapū Bureau o te mema CC o te CPSU (b) , mema o te Iosifa Komiti Executive Stalina. Mai i konei ka taea e me koutou te whakamārama i te taitara o te tuhinga, i tokomaha kua huaina te "Ribbentrop-Molotov".

whai hainatia he kawenata te tiaraa amui ore o te Soviet Union i te pakanga o te Tuatoru Reich ki Poland, me te Te Hau-ā-uru, a ka whakarato hoki i te hoki ki te Soviet Union ngaro ona rohe i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. hāngai ana tēnei whakaaetanga i runga i te Tiriti o Berlin o 1926 me te Tiriti o Rapallo i 1922.

Fakataha ki i hainatia te kawenata fakaaoao-kore, me te kawa ngaro e whakau ana i nga rohe o nga ngākau nuitanga tahi o nga whenua e rua i roto i Eastern Europe me te wehenga o Poland ki waenganui ia ratou i roto i te whawhai Tiamana i runga i tenei whenua. Ko te oraraa o te taua whareāpiti ngaro ki te kawenata, he wa roa whakakahore e te kāwanatanga o te Soviet Union. i anake i roto i te mutunga o nga eighties o te rau tau whakamutunga, i mau mohio te reira i te kawa.

I mua i hainatia i te kawenata Molotov-Ribbentrop muri katoa, kua whakaurua kua Germany ki te Reich i Bohemia me Moravia. Na ko ki te whakarite haumaru ao, me te whawhai ki te whakaekenga German mau a'oraa i waenganui i te USSR, Britain ko France. Ko te putanga o te whakatamarikitanga o te Tiriti hukihuki i āwhina tahi o te tuarua i roto i August 1939. Heoi, kihai i te tuhinga hei te kirimana e tika ana ki te kore o moni o te whenua whai wāhi i roto i te whiriwhiringa. Hei tauira, te Soviet Union ki te whakatamarikitanga o te hukihuki e hiahiatia ana ki te whakarite i te wahi o ratou ope roto Poland ko Romania i te hui o te whakaeke ki runga ki a ratou, nga hoia Tiamana. Heoi, e kore te reira e kore Poland ranei Romania rite.

Na reira, Stalin ko Molotov, a faaoti ki te haina ki te whakaaetanga fakaaoao-kore German, i huaina te "Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact". i rua te Soviet Union me Germany whāinga kupu rerekē. i kaha Hitler faaineine mo te whawhai i runga i te rohe o Poland, hiahia ki te karo pakanga hōia ki te Soviet Union, a whakapono e Moscow, hiahia faahou ki o ratou whenua o mua, ka mahi whiti kirimana. Stalin, i roto i te tahuri, whakaaro Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact rave'a pai ki te faaineine no te mahi hōia tata, i te faka'ehi'ehi mei pea pakanga hōia faufaa.

E ai ki te kawenata whāngai, mahia nga taha e rua ratou ki te whakatau rangimarie peapea katoa, me te i roto i tetahi take e kore e tautoko i te whenua, i te mea he whawhai i runga i tetahi o nga rōpū ki te kawenata. Otiia rite ki te kawa ngaro Germany whawhai Poland, i kahore tika ki te haere i mua mo te "Curzon Raina". Wāhanga o Poland, Finland, Latvia, Estonia me Bessarabia noho i roto i te ringa o te Soviet Union.

I muri i te whakatūturutanga o te tiriti i te Soviet Union i runga i Mahuru 1, tomo ngā hōia Tiamana te rohe o Poland. I muri i te fariiraa i iti aronga ki te whakarato āwhina ki te hunga Ukrainians me Belarusians, e whakawehi ki te patu i nga hoia Tiamana, tomo nga hōia Soviet rohe Polish whitu anake i roto i Mahuru 1939, kua tomo aunoa ki te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. mutu Poland ki te tīariari rite te kāwanatanga. Ka rite ki te hua, ka Germany me te USSR he rohe noa. A, te taea ki te patu i tetahi whenua ki tetahi, i roto i te noa'tu o te kawenata hainatia, ka he mea o te wā.

i muhu Molotov-Ribbentrop kawenata e rua tekau-rua o Hune 41, ka whakaekea te ope Tiamana te Soviet Union.