Monuments Tyumen: hītori me te whakaahuatanga

Ko te pa tawhito Russian o Tyumen he hītori roa, me te ngā. Ko te āhua me te whanaketanga whakataunga wāhanga e tohu ana ngā urupa Tyumen, i roto i nei i reira ko nga urupa tuku iho, rerekē ngā rōpū whakairo, me tāuta. Hoki i konei i reira e maha urupa ahurea, me te hoahoanga. Kia kite a, he aha te mea te hītori o urupa Tyumen me korero koe e pā ana ki te urupa rohe tino ngā.

History o te pa

puta nga tangata tuatahi o te rohe o Tyumen hou i roto i nga wa Neolithic, ko reira Sargatskoe, Kozlovsky ko Koshkinskoye ahurea whaipara. Ko ratou nga iwi āhua-hikihiki, a kua tuhia nga whakataunga tūturu tuatahi i roto i te rohe i roto i te rau tau 13. I tenei wa ko te whakapaipai o Tyumen Khanate. I roto i te rau tau 16 hangaia i whakaturia konei Russian pa ki te tiaki i te whenua e Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, i whakaeke o whakaeke rerekē. Āta, kei te tipu haere te pa, ki te kahore hoki te iwi te piha mahi hōia mai ki konei, kaihokohoko. I muri e rave rahi ahi rahi i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 18 i roto i Tyumen haamata hanga kohatu. I roto i te rau tau 19, ka i reira he he heke i roto i te faufaa o te rohe pa matua o Roho, haamata Tyumen kopuku. whai wāhi te whanaketanga tere o te pa ki te hanga o tona tereina. Hoki te rau tau kua whakawhanakehia reira ki te pokapū arumoni me te ahumahi nui o te rohe. Hanga maha urupa o te hoahoanga o Tyumen, i tenei ra kia ake te kainga tupu o te whakataunga. tuarua te pa ahumahi i roto i te pakaruhanga tūmanakohia i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka ki konei whakatahia nga he torutoru kamupene ahumahi nui. He tawhio hou o te whanaketanga o te Tyumen haamata i roto i te te 60raa i roto i te timatanga o te whanaketanga kaha o te hinu, me te hau mara i roto i te rohe. kitea hītori roa, me te taonga i roto i te urupa ngā o te pa.

kohatu whakamaharatanga hītori

urupa Famous o te ahurea Tyumen tukua he whakaaro pai o te hītori o tenei pa, ki te rumakina e ki tona huru. Ka rite ki ki tetahi pa Russian tawhito o Tyumen i te nui tino me ngā Ko nga taonga o te architecture hahi. Hea kia utu i tetahi tūruhi whakarongo ki te Tokotoru Tapu Monastery, he whare kohatu i i hanga i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 18. Ko te karakia matua - ko reira he whare ma ataahua ki rima domes me turanga pūtoru. Tenei whare ahurei fakatahai te papû i o ngā tikanga tawhito ki nga mea timatanga Baroque Ukrainian. Ko te hahi matamua o te pa ko te Cathedral o te Faaiteraa, kāore i puhia e ia ki runga i roto i te 30raa o te rau tau 20, engari kua hanga te rautau 21 i te kape o te mea i teie nei i roto i te papa rēhia o mua. haere atu waimarie pai ki Znamensky Cathedral, i hanga i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 17. Cathedral puta noa i tona ora roa, e kore e tika hanga, engari i mau i tenei ra ratou āhuatanga taketake o te Baroque Russian. I roto i te whare fakamāmaní tiaki i mahu'inga hītori o te whare o 'kura o te rau tau 19, he torutoru kaihokohoko' nohonga, he Duma mua, i mua te kura Alexander nga kotiro tuatahi.

kohatu whakamaharatanga hoahoanga

hanga Tyumen i runga te maha o ngā rau tau, me te i ēnei rā e taea te kite koe i te maha o whare o wā rerekē. Ko te urupa matua he Tyumen ki te mutunga o te rau tau 18 me te 19. Enei apooraa, me te Cross Tapu Ekalesia o te mutunga o te rau tau 18, te hahi a tawhio o Feia Mo'a katoa o te mutunga o te rau tau 19, he urupa mârohia o architecture temepara. I tua atu ki te cathedrals, kei te hanga moni Drama Theatre, hanga i roto i te pokapū o te rau tau 19 i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. I roto i tona ahua waho rite te hoahoanga o te whare o te Bolshoi Theatre i Moscow. Puāwaitanga e kikī Russian ki wanihi e faaho'ihia mai - Kolokol'nikova whare - Mā te ora o te kaihokohoko o te rau tau 19, ko te whare, he tauira ataahua o te kāhua Empire. Kei te māngai hoki hoahoanga Civil e taua ngā tiakina e te kāwanatanga rite te kāinga A. S. Kolmakova, kaihokohoko toa AF Averkieva V. Zhernakova whare Ushakova, Vladimir pani (te mutunga o te rau tau 19), te whare Noble Assembly. I roto i Tyumen, ora e rave rahi masterpieces o te hoahoanga rakau o te rau tau 19. He i roto i te pa, me te ake tata urupa hoahoanga, pērā i te pourewa wai o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, e rave rahi whare 20-rau wawe i roto i te kāhua Art Nouveau, he whare a tawhio i roto i te kāhua o te Hanganga.

urupa ki te marohirohi

I roto i te Tyumen, he maha urupa e tonu te mahara o nga marohirohi o ngā rerekē. I runga i te huarahi e taea te kite koe i te pou ki te Republic - he urupa papatipu mō patunga o te Pakanga Civil. I roto i nga tau i muri i te revolution ko Tyumen te pae o te whawhai e mura i waenganui i te White me taua Whero. I roto i te akoranga o enei mau ohipa patua maha civilians. whakapumautia te kohatu tuatahi i roto i to ratou kororia i roto i te tau 1927, a i roto i 1967, i reira te mea he tohu i toi V. I. Belova. Ano, i roto i te pou ki te whawhai o te revolution i whakatakotoria i roto i 1957 i te Alexander Square. Ka rite ki i roto i te maha pa Russian, koa nui te faatura te whawhai whakamaharatanga Tyumen. Tenei pou ki te kaimahi o te mua kāinga, hanga e te rōpū o toi arahina e Alexander Medvedev i 2010, me nga pati-te tauturu i roto i te mahara o te hoia e mate i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, te tapawha hītori. Ano hoki, Ko te pa he pou ki te matataua, Hero o te Soviet Union Nikolai Kuznetsov, whakapumautia i roto i te 1967, he pou ki Heketau, he tohu ki ngā pārurenga o kaimahi pirihimana.

Ko te urupa o te wā Soviet

I roto i te tata pa katoa o te mua Soviet Union i te pokapū o te tapawha tu te whakapakoko o Lenin, rawa, na reira Tyumen. puta ia i konei i roto i te 1979. I hangaia te parahi whakairo 9-waewae nui e Gavrilov. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i hanga ai urupa kua whakahuatia ki te patunga o pakanga, muri kaimahi. Ko te park pereoo e taea kite koe te maha whakairo o te wā kotahi o te wā. Pūmahara o nga marohirohi o ngā rerekē ngā aufetiiraa i roto i te wahi, e i roto i 1987 huaina ko nga Heroes Square. Tenei tu te tohu ki hoia nei mate o patunga i roto i te hōhipera Tyumen, he tohu i roto i te honore o te Mother pouri mo hoia hinga, he torutoru pūāhua fakangalongata'a. I roto i te 1968, ka huraina te whakamahara tapawha hītori mura mure ore i roto i te honore o nga marohirohi o Tyumen.

Monuments o tangata

I muri anō ka anga atu kaha i te pa ki te whakatū urupa ki tonu i te mahara o nga tangata o te pa. I teie mahana Monuments Tyumen whakaahuatanga whakaahua e noho neke atu i te kotahi te whārangi i roto i te aratohu, o ngā moni ki ngā tūruhi me hītori rohe. I roto i te 2006, Republic Street, he pou ki te I TE Tyumen hinu Yuriyu Erve, nei mahi hoki nga tau maha i roto i te pa, a ko te tuatahi ki te pūtaiao tuturu te anga o te whanaketanga o ngā āpure hinu rohe. I roto i te 2008, i runga i te taua Boulevard, he tohu ki a A. I. Tekutevu. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, ko reira tetahi o nga kaitukumahi nui a foaki moni nui mō te whakapai ake pa. I hanga te whakairo i te kaitoi me te kaihoahoa A. Antonov M. Belik. I roto i te 2014, whakaturia he pou i roto i te kororia o tetahi kaiwhakaruruhau nui, te kaihoko N. Chukmaldin, mo tona Boulevard. I roto i te tau 2004, i roto i te pa i reira ko tetahi māhunga o B. Shcherbina, whika tōrangapū rongonui wa Soviet, i mahi nei i te rota mo te whanaketanga o Tyumen. I roto i te 2009, i whakatūria he tohu kaitātai, he rata Tiamana, me te pūtaiao W. Steller, e whai wāhi i roto i te ope Kamchatka o Bering me te mate i roto i 1746 i roto i Tyumen.

Monument ki patunga o tāmitanga

I roto i te 1997, hira te pa o urupa Tyumen i roto i tetahi atu - te kohatu i roto i te kororia o patunga o tāmitanga 1937-38. A tuu i te hanga o te pou e kore he kōpeka, i konei i roto i te 30raa ko he urupa papatipu o patunga o te pupuhiraa. I teie mahana, i reira te tipu birch Ahera, i whakatakotoria he kohatu ofa'i nui ki te mapere ripeka whakamahara me te tuhituhinga. Ano i roto i te pa i reira he he tohu whakamaharatanga i te honore o nga tāngata motuhake - nga patunga o te tāmitanga, me te tohu whakamahara i roto i te honore o te pere i roto i te 30raa.

Ko te tohu ki St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu

Tyumen urupa matua whakatapua ki te iwi Soviet, puta anake te pou i roto i te honore o te rangatira hahi i roto i te 2007. Ko te tohu ki St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu tāuta i roto i te papa i roto i mua o te Tokotoru Tapu Monastery, tona kaiwhakarewa ia kotahi i. Tīmataria te hanganga o te pou i hanga tari o te tavana. Ko te kaituhi o te whakairo ko te kaihoahoa AF Medvedev, e riro ua faaite te whakataetae mo te kaupapa pai. Ko te whakairo whakaatu haere ana i roto i te kikorangi te Chancel i St. araa me ki te rakau, e oha ia e ngā māngai o te Cossacks me te Te Tai Tokerau.

Monument ki Norevetia tuatahi

rōpū whakairo Bright i te honore o te hanga kaipuke tuatahi i roto i Siberia Tyumen i kō atu e te urupa i roto i te 2010. Kei runga i te taha moana o te Tours awa me ko te rōpū o e rua whika: te kaipūkaha Hector Gullets me te I. Guild kaihokohoko tuatahi I. Ignatova. Te kaipūkaha i roto i te rau tau pokapū o-19, ko te kaiwhakahaere o te tipu aunoa i Tyumen. Tenei kamupene ko te tuatahi i roto i Siberia, tetahi o te hunga e oho i artisanal ki oko production ahumahi. moni Whaiaro ki te whakatū i te wheketere, te mana te tipu me te whakatuwheratanga o te tuatahi i roto i Siberia ararewa tūmatanui kaihokohoko haumi Ignatov. Kaihaka i te rōpū whakairo o Yekaterinburg Art Foundation, he unknown ingoa o te kaituhi.

kohatu whakamaharatanga rerekē

I roto i te pa tetahi rota o whakairo ngā me urupa e faaanaanatae i a etahi i te whenua tāone. I roto i te 2010, i runga i te taha moana o Tours puta rōpū whakairo i roto i te honore o te ope nui Kamchatka. Center o te hanganga e āhua V. I. Beringa, e rua o nei haere i roto i Tyumen ope. I roto i 2014, i roto i te pa i reira ko tetahi kokonga iti i roto i te kari kaiwhakaranu ki te ahua o Rasputin, e, kia rite ki te kōrero, i tukinotia i te hōhipera rohe i muri i te werohia i roto i 1914. Ko te whakapakoko i hanga e te artist V. Zolotukhin, tūruhi me kāinga he tango pikitia i runga i te parahiraa i muri ki Rasputin fun. I roto i te 2010, ka puta ia i roto i Central Park pou ki te kuri (Tyumen), tikanga nei ki te whakamahara iwi o te pa e hiahia ki te aroha i te kararehe katoa, ina koa te rawakore. Ko hoki Sculpture he pēke tuarā ki e taea e koe maturuturu te moni ka haere ki te āwhina i kararehe manene.

mama pou

I roto i te 2010, ka puta ia i roto i te pa i te pou rawa rerekē. mama Monument i roto i Tyumen i tapa e te mau melo o te apooraa o te Takiwa Central, kua i roto i kua whakaritea te papa hoki a ia e kore e matara atu i te pokapū perinatal. ka te kaituhi o te whakairo, he kaipeita PS Starchenko. Ko te tohu whakaatu he rōpū whakairo, te pūtake o te hanganga, ko te ahua o te wahine i te wā mutunga o te hapūtanga, kua karapotia ai e ngā tamariki hari. Tuatahi, hiahia te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i te papa tata, me te hari, engari i whakaritea e te reira e tika papa he tohu motuhake. I maoro, i roto i tetahi o nga tapawhā tata te pikitia i reira ko tetahi tohu i roto i te kororia o tona papa, kua pera kua kitea e tika.

whakairo

Etahi o nga urupa ko te ataahua o te pa o Tyumen, me te whakamahara o te iwi noa, me nga ara me tapawhā kitea maha whakairo ngā, e meinga he ataata me ko he wahi tuku iho mō ngā wana whakaahua. I te tomokanga ki te pa, kua pōwhiritia manuhiri hanganga "rere Tyumen", e tohu nga wahine, tuahine, he whaea Decembrists, kihai nei i i hoatu ki a ratou ki te ngaro tumanako. whakapumautia te rōpū whakairo rerekē "Me pēhea te ki te tīmata i te Homeland" i roto i te honore o te tau 70 o te rohe Tyumen. tahuti ore e ia te maharatanga ki o te hinga i roto i te pakanga me ngā riri katoa. Kaitiaki tamaiti i kōti waho o tona koroua ko te taiepa ki te papa mo whakaahua, te wahi e taea Tyumentsev te kōkuhu pikitia o ratou whanaunga kua mate. I runga i te rohe o te University Tyumen taea kite koe i te whakairo rerekē "Saint Tatiana", i te mea te Patroness o ngā ākonga Russian. Ritenga te circus ko te rōpū whakairo "Trio", e tohu ana e toru rongonui hangareka Oleg Popov, pene rākau me Yuri Nikulin. Na kua ki te pa he rerekē whakairo "kōrere", he hanganga "Globus" Dolittle urupa, wipers me te kawe mēra.