Mozart: rārangi. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: auaha

Ko te kaitito tino Austria V. A. Motsart ko tetahi o nga māngai o te puāwaitanga Viennese kura. whakakitea tona homai i roto i te kōhungahunga. I roto i te mahi a Mozart ite te whakaata o nga whakaaro o te kaupapa "Sturm und Drang" me te Tiamana Māmá. I roto i te waiata, i hanga e ia te wheako toi o nga iho rerekē me ngā kura motu. Ko te tino rongonui mahi o Mozart, te rārangi o te mea nui, kua mau ratou wahi i roto i te hītori o te waiata. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia neke atu i te rua tekau opera, e wha tekau-kotahi symphonies, concertos hoki ngā mea ki upaupa, ruma waiata me mahi piana.

mōhiohio Poto e pā ana ki te kaitito

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (kaitito Austria) i whanau i runga i 01.27.1756, i roto i te pa ataahua o Salzburg. I tua atu ki te tito? ko ia he harpsichordist, kaiwhakahaere, hamonia me te wairingi virtuoso pai. I ia he tino taringa mo te waiata, mahara plush me te hiahia mō te hangatanga. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ko tetahi o nga kaitito nui , e kore anake tona wa, engari ano hoki i te hakari. kitea tona poto te i roto i nga mahi i tuhituhia i roto i ngā puka rerekē me momo. Works o te rongonui Mozart pera tawhiti. Tenei kōrero e ko te kaitito "te whakamātautau o te wā." Tona ingoa tino maha whakahuatia i roto i te manawa ano ki a Haydn ko Beethoven, rite te māngai o Viennese Classicism.

Te Oraraa e te ara auaha. 1756-1780 tau o te ora

I whanau Mozart i runga i Hānuere 27, 1756. ka wawe Tuhia, huri noa te tau o toru. Ko te kaiako waiata tuatahi tona papa. I te 1762 ka haere ia ki tona papa, me te tuahine i roto i te haere nui toi ki nga pa rerekē i roto i Germany, Ingarangi, France, Switzerland, te Netherlands. I tenei wa he mahi te tuatahi o Mozart. Rārangi o āta whakawhānui. Kua Mai 1763 kua ia e noho ana i roto i Paris. Ka waihanga Sonatas mō Whiorini me Harpsichord. I roto i te oraraa o te wā 1766-1769 i roto i Salzburg ko Vienna. Ki te pai rumakina i roto i te ako o te tito o te rangatira nui. I roto ia ratou, Hanitelí, Durante, Carissimi, Stradella me te tini ke atu. I roto i te 1770-1774 gg. Kei reira i te nuinga i roto i Itari. Tutaki ki te rongonui i te wa o te kaitito - Hohepa Mysliveček, tona mana e taea te ata i roto i te mahi o Wolfgang Amadeus heke mai. I roto i te tau 1775-1780 tere ki Munich, Paris ko Mannheim. Ite mau fifi pūtea. whaea tangohia. I roto i tenei wā maha nga mahi i tuhituhia e Mozart. Hiki he nui ratou. Ko ratou:

• Concerto mō te putorino, me te hapa;
• E ono sonatas papapātuhi;
• e rave rahi kanikani wairua;
• Symphony 31 i roto i te tonality nui D, i mohiotia ko rite te Paris;
• kotahi tekau ma rua ruma ori me te tokomaha atu ara.

Te Oraraa e te ara auaha. 1779-1791 tau o te ora

I roto i te 1779, e mahi ana i roto i Salzburg marae hamonia. I roto i 1781 i roto i Munich ki angitu nui i te tuatahitia o tona opera "Idomeneo". ko te tahuri hou i roto i o te tuakiri auaha te whakarau tenei. Na ka e ora ia i roto i Vienna. I te 1783 ka moea e ia Constanze Weber. I roto i tenei wā, haere opera kino o Mozart. Hiki e kore te mea nui ratou. Tenei opera L'oca del Kairo me Nana ata rite deluso, i noho oti. I te 1786 i tuhituhi e ia he pai "Le Nozze di Figaro" i runga i te libretto e Lorenzo da Ponte. I tū te reira i roto i Vienna me te angitu nui. Tokomaha i whakapono e ko te pai o te opera o Mozart tenei. I roto i te 1787 whakaputaina e ia kahore opera iti angitu, Kei te hoki hanga nei i roto i te mahi tahi ki a Lorenzo da Ponte. Ko te "Don Giovanni". I te wa ano i whakaritea e ia "kaiwhakatangitangi ruma Imperial, me te kingi". Hoki i utua e ia 800 florins. tuhituhi e ia kanikani mō masques me opera kōmeke. I roto i te Mei 1791 ka mau a Mozart te pou o te kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina o te Cathedral o Cathedral o St. Stephen. e kore ia i utua, engari whakaekea te rave'a i muri i te matenga o Leopold Hoffman (nei i nui hoki te mate) ki te tango i tona wahi. Engari, e kore tenei i tupu. I roto i te Hakihea 1791 ka mate te kaitito o te poto. E rua putanga o te take o tona mate. Ko te tuatahi ko te sequelae o te mate rūmātiki. Ko rite ki te kōrero i te putanga tuarua, engari e tautoko e musicologists maha. Tenei kaitito Salieri kawa Mozart.

Mozart Basic. rārangi o mahi

Opera - Ko tetahi o nga momo matua o tona mahi. E ia he zingshpili kura opera, opera seria me buffa, me te he opera nui. Mai i te pene o te wāhanga:

• opera kura: "Ko te huringa o puru," Kei te mohiotia ano rite "Apollo me hakiniti";
• Opera seria "Idomeneo" ( "Iraia Idamante"), "La Clemenza di Tito", "mitridate";
• Opera buffa "La Finta Giardiniera", "tane tinihanga", "te Marriage o Figaro," "Ko katoa o ratou," "Kairo kuihi", "Don Giovanni", "wawetia kuware";
• zingshpili "Bastien und Bastienne", "Zayed", "te kāhakitanga i te Seraglio";
• opera rahi "opera te Magic Flute";
• ha'uti ori "Knick-knacks";
• Mass: 1768-1780, whakapumautia i roto i Salzburg, Munich ko Vienna;
• Requiem (1791);
• Himene e "Liberated Vetuliya";
• cantata "Rawiri tatarahapa," "Ko e Fiefia o nga kaimahi kohatu," "koe, te wairua o te ao," "Little Masonic Cantata".

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mahi mo te puoru

Mahi e Mozart mō te puoru hit tona rahi. Ko ratou:

• taratimere;
• kōnohete a Rondo mō te Piano, me Orchestra mō te wairingi me te puoru;
• Concerto mō te rua violon ko Orchestra i te kī o C nui, mo te wairingi, Viola me te upaupa, no te putorino, me te upaupa i roto i te kī o G nui, mo te pūtōiri, pūtahoro me te upaupa, Bassoon, Horn, Flute me Harp (nui C );
• Concerto mō rua te kinura me Orchestra (E flat nui) me e toru (F matua);
• Divertimenti ko Serenades mo upaupa, string, hau ensemble.

Mongamonga mō te puoru, me te tira

E rave rahi i tito mō te puoru, me te ensemble Mozart. mahi rongonui:

• musicum Galimathias (1766);
• Maurerische Trauermusik (1785);
• Ein musikalischer Spa (1787);
• Hīkoi (piri etahi o ratou i te Serenade);
• kanikani (kanikani whenua, Ländlers, minuets);
• hahi sonatas, quartets, quintets, tōtoru,, tōrua me rerekētanga.

Papapātuhi (Piano)

mahi waiata o Mozart mo tenei taputapu he tino rongonui i roto i piana. Ko ratou:

• Sonata 1774 - C nui (K 279), F nui (K 280), G nui (K 283); 1775 G. - D nui (K 284); 1777 - C nui (K 309), D nui (K 311); 1778 G. - Minor (R 310) C nui (K 330) He nui (331 K), F nui (332 K), Cu flat nui (K 333); 1784 - C Minor (K 457); 1788 - F nui (K 533), C nui (K 545);
• Rima momo huringa (1766-1791);
• Rondo (1786, 1787);
• ahua (1782, 1785);
• mongamonga rerekē.

№ Symphony 40 e WA Mozart

symphonies a Mozart i hanga i 1764 ki te 1788 te toru o muri, kua riro te paetae nui o tenei momo. tuhituhi Tapeke Wolfgang 50 symphonies. Ko whakaaro te taua o musicology motu ko te whakamutunga 41 Symphony ( "Hupita").

Ko te symphonies pai o Mozart (№ 39-41) he fakatupu ahurei e kore e taea te tāuta i te pato. I roto i ia o ratou kei roto i te whakaaro faufaa hou toi.

tau Symphony 40 Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te momo. tīmata te wahi tuatahi te heihei o violon himene hanganga pātai-whakahoki. fakamanatu Party Home aria o Cherubino i te opera "te Marriage o Figaro." He lyrical me oto kaupapa Tuarua, ko te rerekē nui. haamata Development he bassoons waiata iti. He reo pouri me te tumutumu. haamata te reira i te mahi whakaari. Reprise faarahi ho'ii te ngaohiko.

te nuinga te wāhanga tuarua e huru marino, me te hi'o. Kei te whakamahia hoki te reira i puka Sonata. Waiata te kaupapa matua o te violas, ka tangohia ake ia wairingi. Ko te kaupapa tuarua rite "ngokingoki".

Ko te tuatoru - he ata, ngawari me te reka. hopoi mai tatou i te whanaketanga hoki ki te huru te heihei o, puta manukanuka. Reprise - Ko ano he whakaaro kanapa. Ko te wahi tuatoru - te minuet ki te āhuatanga o te hīkoi, Heoi, i roto i te nui o toru-hauwhā. Ko te kaupapa matua - ki te itoito, me te faaotiraa. Kei te whakamana te reira i wairingi me te putorino. puta te tokotoru tangi whira mārama.

tonu te tërä tere tupuraa rahi, pa tona keokeonga - te tumutumu. Manukanuka me te oaoa tūturu i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te wha o nga wahi. Na anake e hanga i te tutaki whakamutunga he tauākī iti.

V. A. Motsart ko te harpsichordist, kaiwhakahaere, hamonia me te wairingi virtuoso pai. I ia he taringa tino mo te waiata, mahara plush me te hiahia mō te hangatanga. Kua tangohia ana mahi pai rawa to ratou wahi i roto i te hītori o te waiata.