Nature o te rohe Moscow, tona kanorau me te tiaki o

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te natura i roto i Moscow, me te rohe Moscow ko te wāhi matawhenua.

whenua

Moscow rohe rerekē te tauturu te nuinga flat. I roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te maunga tiketike, tae atu atu i te kotahi rau me te ono tekau mita. Ko te wahi ki te rawhiti e hipokina te nuinga te raorao whānui.

Mai i te hauauru-tonga ki te raki-rawhiti hora te rohe o te glaciation Moscow. Ki te nuinga te raki o reira e puka horo glacial, te whakapaipai nei ki rarangi ōpure. Ki te tonga horahia ngā puka te tauturu erosional anake.

āhuarangi

Rawa te āhua o Moscow rohe whakatau te rohe āhuarangi āhua. I roto i te tirohanga o te tau takoto motuhake i roto i te raumati, ko mahana te rangi, a ka he tika makariri te hotoke. Ka taea e tetahi mau he hua i roto i te paparahi raki uru-ki te tonga-rawhiti. I roto i te wā i 120 ki te 135 nga ra, ko raro te pāmahana toharite 0 degrees. pumau te reira i tenei wa, i waenganui-Noema ki te mutunga o Maehe. urutau Nature Moscow rohe ki te pāmahana toharite ā-tau e pae i 2.7 ki te 3.8 degrees.

awa

Katoa mau farii rere-i roto i o te rohe Moscow i te hononga tika ki te takotoranga wai Täingäwai. Täingäwai ano whakaiti huri noa te wāhi iti o te rohe i roto i te wahi i reira takoto te rohe ki te rohe Tver. I roto i te wahi raki o te rere awa Täingäwai takoha, a i roto i te tonga - takoha o te Oka, i te mea he takoha o te tuatahi, me te tuarua nui i muri i te Täingäwai i te rohe Moscow. Ko te puna kaukau o te Oka hoki ngā takoha o te awa Moskva, he wahi nui o te kōpaki Meshchery.

maha Tapeke o awa i roto i te rohe - neke atu i te rau e toru. Ratou roa he neke atu i te kotahi tekau kiromita. Ia o ratou kua he rere on o-waipuke awaawa pai whakawhanakehia-. Ko te tino tino ko te hukarere-whangai. wā waipuke ko te wā i April ki Mei. I roto i te wa raumati, ko ngā iti te taumata wai whānui, maranga anake i roto i te take o te ua roa. Mai i Noema ki April, hipokina te awa ki te tio. Ko anake Shipping te nui: Oka, te Täingäwai me te awa Moskva.

otaota

Nā ki te meka i kei te rohe Moscow te i roto i te rohe ngahere me te steppe, ngahere mātotoru hipokina e pā ana ki e wha tekau ōrau o te rohe whenua katoa. Ko te wahi raki ko Upper Täingäwai raorao, uru - Mozhaisk, Lotoshinsky, Shakhovskoy wāhi. I roto i Kua tenei rohe kua whakaputa ngahere coniferous, te nuinga o nei ko te puruhi. Nature o te Moscow Region i te rohe māngai Meshchora pine ngahere. I roto i te mania reporepo e taea te kitea ngahere taratahi o te alder. I roto i te wahi pokapū, me te rawhiti o te rohe iti tupu rakau coniferous me te hōtoke. Ko te pūtake o te puruhi, te rimu, birch, ngaueue.

Ko te tihi vai aramona, ka karanga ano hoki hānati. Ko te kanorau o te natura, Moscow rohe e tika ana ki te oraraa o te huinga o subzones. Ki te nuinga te pokapū e nga rakau coniferous, kei te tonga o nga ngahere rākau. ngā oki, ngaueue, me erema enei me rau pereni ki koi. Tenei rohe whakawhitinga rite te pukepuke Moskva-Oka, taonga ki nunui o te puruhi. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko runga te awa Lopasnya. hipokina Oka raorao he ngahere paina, i he āhuatanga o te steppes tona ahua.

I runga i nga waho tonga, e ngā rohe Silver-Prudsky te wā e rohe ngahere-steppe. Nā ki te meka i parautia nga wahi o te whenua, e kore kua ora matatini tūturu noa whatiwhatinga. Anake wā e taea te whakatau kotakota oki Ahera ranei.

Nā ki te meka e mai te rau tau tekau ma waru, i waiho i raro i te ngahere ki te takiuru kaha, kua puta ke te āhua o te rohe Moscow i te ōwehenga o ngā momo rākau. Softwood (i roto i te ngā - Nahanaha) te rakau tahuaroto leafed iti nei e birch me Aspen. Ki te rā, i ia rakau kua he uara tiaki wai, na tapahi tata kore-te moti. Āta kawea i roto i te mahi anō i roto i te aratau ohotata - i roto i te rohe o te wahi tonu o Moscow.

I roto i te Shatura ko Lukhovitsky ngā wāhi noa o te repo. Ko te nuinga o ratou i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti. tata kore kua Marehekepa Natural puta. Ko te maha o te tipu taketake heke koi, Heoi, e proliferate piki ngā mema matomato o te tahi atu momo, pērā i pereni American, kau pāhinapi Sosnowski, Aquilegia vulgaris. He tino nui te Nature Conservancy o te rohe Moscow, no te mea he maha ngā tipu i tabulahia i roto i te pukapuka Whero o te Russian Federation. Ko ētahi o ēnei pereni wai, hiripa o wahine, me ētahi atu.

ao kararehe

Class o whakangote i roto i te rohe māngai hiako, otters, pūmua, ota, muskrat, torimā, kuri Raccoon, hedgehogs, räpeti (Belyakov, parauri), shrews, wihara, pokiha, Atawhenua, poaka mohoao, kiore, te kiore (mangu, hina) , marten, kiore (ngahere, yellow-, mara, brownies, kiore tamaiti), kiore birch, mink, hata (pai, tongitongi, hata), muskrat, voles (whero, hina, Pashennoye, te wai, Kāti), wereti pango . E kore te te kanorau o te natura o te rohe Moscow iti ki nga momo whakarārangitia. I te rohe ki te tutaki te pea, Lynx, wuruhi. I roto i te wahi tonga nohoia e hamsters papaka, purepure squirrels whenua, hamsters, kohatu marten, wereti.

wāhi takitahi taea whakamanamana o taupori kaha o kararehe mohiotia hoki tenei rohe. Ēnei ngā rere squirrels, squirrels rere, American, ropaka Siberian. Īhaka, i kawemai enei momo kararehe i te tahi atu rohe. I roto i Moscow i reira e neke atu i te tatini momo o pekapeka Myotis (noa, pāhau, harotoroto, te wai), pekapeka (ngahere, te haapueraa), noctule (whero, iti, Rapa), kiri e rua-tae, plecotus parauri.

ao kararehe whai parirau

Birdwatching matatini Kei roto neke atu i te kotahi rau me te whitu tekau ngā momo o manu. Roto i te maha nui o tamarind, blackbirds, grouse, bullfinches, Nightingale, Korostelev peewits, taaka ma, heroni hina, karoro, toadstools, pārera, Ruddy. He he rota o pihoihoi, magpies, tangihanga me ētahi atu māngai o te manu ora i roto i pokapū Russia. tuku atu atu i te wha tekau ngā momo ki hopu.

noho wai

Nature Moscow Region taonga i roto i roto i roto i nei noho i te momo nui o ika (ruffs, carp, breams, groupers, Roach, Rota, pike-perch, pike).

he maha nui o ngā momo ngārara o te piha haapiiraa e. Hei tauira, pi kotahi anake Kei roto neke atu i toru rau momo. ora ratou i konei me "tangata" o te International Whero Book.

amphibia

E ono ngā momo o ngā ngārara taonga āhua o te rohe Moscow. Photos o etahi o ratou e nehenehe e tatou e kitea noa i roto i te pukapuka kura. Mokomoko (tae atu he pakarukaru, anguis, viviparous, kakama), nakahi (neke, nakahi garter noa, copperhead). Ano, i reira he taunakitanga e reira he taupori iti o honu repo i roto i te rohe. Class amphibians he newts (mau, pectinate), toads (hina, me te matomato), poraka (otaota, whenua akeake, roto, harotoroto, kai), spadefoot noa, Pākehā poroka ahi-ngārara.

tiaki

tikanga te kaupapa motu "Diversity Moscow natura rohe" te ki te utu whakarongo ki nga taonga tuku iho motu e whai faufaa taiao, ahurea, me te pūtaiao motuhake.

Me mahara te reira e ko te reira e tika ana ki te tiaki me te tiaki i to ratou mana āhua ake i roto i te pānga horonga uaua i runga i bio-complexes. Ki tenei mutunga, whakaturia ake ngā wāhi pare. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te Oka Tūāpapa Kōhaumataora Reserve (i te mea i raro i te tiaki motuhake o te bison), National Park "Island Moose", me te he hopu rāhui "Zavidovo" me rāhui kēmu o te faufaa e hānga ana.

Ko te kaupapa "Diversity āhua o Moscow rohe" disseminates mōhiohio i runga i rawa tiaki wāhi tūturu no ki te kainga tupu motu. Taua complexes e motuhake wahi o rua mata teretetiera, me te moana, me te wāhi i runga ake ia ratou. E nekehia atu ana ratou i te whakamahi ahumahi, me te ōhanga o te mana tūmatanui, me e ngohengohe ki te tikanga tiaki motuhake te whakatau o tinana motuhake.

kohatu whakamaharatanga āhua

ngā wāhi rawa tiakina e koha bio-complexes. urupa Natural o te Moscow Region ngā neke atu i te waru tekau kaupapa. Nga taonga whare, puke, koroni iti o manu, ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te koroni steppe, whakaaro awaawa pakohu motuhake, koroni o Beavers, wahi i reira manu kohanga, ngā roto iti, whakataunga, ngā wāhi ngahere iti, oxbow awa pānga tikanga e hāngai ana ratou ahua tūturu tiaki . E nekehia atu e ratou katoa i te whenua, a ka whakaritea e te ture whenua o Russian Federation.

Ia wahi o te natura he ona ake uruwhenua, e kei mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ingoa, wāhi, taumata o subordination, rohe, aratau haumaru, te whakamahinga whakaaetia o, me ngā taipitopito whakapā o te rangatira o te whenua i runga i nei i reira he pūnaha tūturu, me te mōhiohio i runga i te tangata e kua tangohia i runga i kawenga mō te whakaū i biocomplex.