Ngā momo o ngā uiuinga: te huapai me ngā huakore o huarahi rerekē ki pane

He momo o pätai ko nga tikanga tino noa o whiwhi mōhiohio tuatahi e pā ana ki tetahi aronga ngā. Kei te āhuatanga e hua tere, pai, tapatahi te momo matua o te rangahau. E mahi ēnei tautuhinga akoranga rite i roto i te tono i roto i kaitōrangapū, kaipakihi, ngā kaiako kura. Hei whiwhi hua pono ui nga momo o ngā pātai i roto i te rangahau e tīpakohia i runga i te tau o nga ngā me ratou taumata o te mātauranga.

puka o

Tei runga i te mahi i whakaritea ki te rangahau, ka taea te mahi i te reira i roto i ara e rua:

• ngā uiuinga;
• te patapatai.

Āhuatanga te pooti

pane whakaaro ko te kē o te mōhiohio oraraa totiare tuatahi. hāngai ana ona momo taketake i runga i te hononga autaki tika ranei i waenganui i te kaiurupare me te kairangahau. Ka riro i te whakaaro o te hononga pērā i te raraunga motuhake o te kaiurupare i roto i te puka o whakautu ki ngā pātai.

Ngā WHAKARĀPOPOTOTANGA technique i roto i kōrero tika autaki ranei i roto i te taata uiui ki te rōpū o te iwi (nga ngā). Tata momo katoa o te rangahau oraraa totiare fokotuu pātai-whakahoki kōrero. Ko te pau o taua kōrero he e reira e kore anake me ki te ōrite tata te hātepe, engari tango ano hoki ki te pūkete e rite te whai wāhi ka e te raveraa i te iwi noa whakautu ki ngā pātai mā te whakamahi i ō rātou wheako ia rā. Forms te pooti tīpakohia i runga i te kei take o te ako, te whakaritenga hoki te tika, me te tika o te mōhiohio ako, whakahaere me te whai wāhitanga ōhanga.

Te tikanga rangahau oraraa totiare

Tenei rangahau whai wāhi nui i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā akoranga oraraa totiare. Ko tōna whakaaro matua ko te ki te whiwhi mōhiohio oraraa totiare e pā ana ki te āhua o te ngā, whaiaro, whakaaro tūmatanui, me te te meka, tata me ngā pā hāngai ki te mahi o nga ngā. Scientists whakapono e tata 90 ōrau o te mōhiohio hōhonu nui mai rite ki te hua o te rangahau oraraa totiare. momo rerekē o rangahau whakaaro te tikanga ārahi o te rangahau mahara tangata. He tino nui mo te tātari o ngā tukanga pāpori me tītohunga e he uaua i kitea ohie ratou.

Whakarōpū o hoapā ki ngā

I tēnei wā, ka taea te wehewehea nga momo o rangahau ki te maha ngā rōpū matua:

• mau uiuiraa whaiaro (uiuiraa kanohi-ki-kanohi);
• fare (ki te kia tū i te wahi o te noho o te kaiurupare tika);
• ara (kawea atu ki runga ki te ara, i roto i malls hokohoko);
• kē ki te wāhi pokapū (whare-whakamātautau).

matawai mamao

whai wāhi whiwhi ratou mōhiohio i mamao. He he he whakarōpū tino o te rangahau raraunga:

• rangahau tuihono;
• whakahaere waea;
• puka pātai whaiaro-whakahaere.

Kia tatou te tātari i te āhuatanga o te tawhiti: kōrero waea me te rangahau Ipurangi.

rangahau waea

He mahuinga i roto i aua āhuatanga i reira kawea te tāutanga i te ako enei momo o rangahau. Ka rite ki e whakamahia taua rerekētanga mō ngā wāhi nui mamao i ia atu. Kia pehea te ko te rangahau waea? Me tuatahi koe ki te waihanga turanga mōrahi taea o tau waea o ngā kaitono mo te ngā. Next matapōkeretia hanga i te turanga waea whiriwhiri i te torutoru tau e ka tika wāhi i roto i tenei ako.

Ko te painga o tenei kōwhiringa ko te rangahau:

• tere o te mahi;
• utu iti o te rangahau;
• te whakamahi o te rangahau, ko te āhua nui i roto i te rohe whenua;
• te taea o te mau mai ki te rangahau rōpū rerekē o ngā;
• kahore raruraru ki te kounga o te mana taata uiui mahi.

I roto i nga tōnounou nui o rangahau waea mōhio fakangatangata nui roanga o te uiuiraa. Ano, e kore te mea tonu taea te kōwhiringa taua, pera i roto i maha pa i roto i Russia, i reira e raruraru ki te rārangi waea. Ki te tātari tatou nga momo hou o rangahau, te whakahaere te nuinga ka waea reira kōwhiringa. E horo'a te reira i te rave'a no te heheu mai i te whakaaro o ngā rōpū rerekē o te taupori i runga i ngā take katoa. He he he wehenga o taua rerekē rangahau kaiurupare i te momo whakamahia: uiuinga ki hinonga ture, te rangahau o takitahi.

I roto i te uiuiraa waea te wehe etahi wāhanga:

• whanaketanga o ngā kōtaha;
• te hanganga o te tauira.

Tei runga i te whakaaro o te tauira ako pea te ūnga ka tīpakohia kaiohauru rite ki etahi paearu: tau, tūranga. rangahau kawea ēnei momo o te iwi i te taha o taata uiui whakangungua i mua. whakarongo ratou ki te waea whakahoki, tomo ratou ki te puka hiko tā ranei motuhake. kawea tukatuka atu te roto i ngā pūkete, te hanga tepu, me kauwhata whakaaro. whakahaere tohunga tukatuka tātaritanga o nga raraunga i homai e te pūrongo kiritaki. E tohaina rite ki etahi rōpū, e haere tahi te reira i te mau pahonoraa ngā katoa 'te tepu i whakatau nui. Tōtika ka hei uiuinga waea i roto i aua rohe i reira nga waea neke atu i te 75 ōrau o te taupori. Kore, ka waiho reira uaua ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te tika o te mōhiohio kia e ka whiwhi e te pätai.

Aha rangahau whakahaere waea

Enei momo o uiui hangaia ki te tāutu i huru o te taupori ki rama etahi, hua, kamupene. Te rangahau waea homai te whai wāhi ki te tiki mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhua o tauhohe te mākete ki nga mahi o kiritaki me kamupene whakataetae. mana mau tenei ako, kahore tino utu pūtea ki te mahi i te tātaritanga mākete mua ki a i muri i te otinga o te kaupapa pānuitanga, ki te tautuhi i te whai huatanga o te mehua.

E ai ki nga hua o te rangahau waea kore e taea te huihui hohonu rauemi, rite reira he rohe i runga i te tohu o whīwhiwhi o te take, te wā korero. e kore te mea e tika ana mo te ako o te moni te kamupene o, te tātaritanga o te poari whakahaere he ako peheé.

rangahau Ipurangi

Kia tatou te tātari i te momo ngā o rangahau ipurangi e tukua ki a koutou te kohikohi mōhiohio i runga i ngā meka oraraa totiare motuhake, ngā ipurangi.

Homai nga milioni maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi Internet, tenei putanga o te ako feunga whai hua, me te homai hua pai. Ko te painga matua o tenei rangahau mōhio tatou tona pai. He he tenei whakamātautau me ngā huakore, kia hoki nei kia whakahuatia. pānga te putanga te tae o aua pae, ka whakahaeretia e te i runga i te pūtake o pätai. Ngā uaua ki te whakahaere i nga mahi o te kaiurupare, na te hua e pāhekeheke.

Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua te Tukutuku Ao Whānui kua tono e te sociologists maha ki te kawe i roto i rangahau nui i runga i nga take e hāngai ana. Ka taea te whiwhi mōhiohio i katoa i runga i te ao, me te noa i fenua rerekē. Ngā mihi ki te hangarau ipurangi kei te whakatere i te kohinga o ngā raraunga tuatahi mo te ako o ngā tukanga pāpori. tukua IT rangahau tohunga, uiuiraa whaiaro, ngā rōpū arotahi mariko. I roto i to tatou whenua, tataunga whakaaro tūmatanui whakahaeretia i runga i te Ipurangi, kua whakaaro tonu onge. I roto i te whenua Pākehā kawea taua rangahau i roto i nui atu pinepine whakakapi ratou taki. Ngā momo o te patapatai ā-waha e whakamahia ana i roto i te uiuiraa mua, e kore e tukua mo te wā poto o te wā ki te whiwhi i te hua e hiahiatia ana. rangahau Whatunga i etahi painga whakaritea ki ngā puka tuku iho.

Hua o rangahau tuihono

Ēnei akoranga kia taea ki te whakaora rauemi me ngā rauemi tangata, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te wa ki te tiki raraunga kounga teitei. Ko te take whakatakotoria he tika nga moni o ngā rauemi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te rangahau ipurangi. e kore e momo iho ngā ki te ngā, rite whai koe ki te wahi i atu i te mahi o nāianei. Ki te tabulahia i te kōtaha i runga i te maha o ngā whārangi, e kore te iwi katoa i te manawanui ki te whakarite kia ki te whakaoti i te reira. Iti pātai pepa me te meka e kore e tukua ai te kaiurupare ki te arotake i nga hua wā o te whakamātautau.

whakamātautau Online whakarato urupare takitahi i muri otinga rangahau, te akiaki i ngä ki te whai wāhi pūnahanaha i taua rangahau. i hanga te waiaro ngākau pai te kaiurupare o Whatunga ki taua rangahau, i reira he he hiahia ki te whai wāhi a ratou hoa, me hoa. Kua tawhiti pūtaiao me te tika kaiao o rangahau Ipurangi. A, no te uiui i te tangata kei roto i tona taiao mua, e māhorahora ana. Tangohia te rangahau i tetahi wa watea, na te hiahia kia hohoro te te pehea o te kaiurupare uiui kihai i whakatika. Tikanga o te ako kōrero te whakapā tika ataata i waenganui i te kaiurupare me te sociologist. Ko te hua ko te taua āhuatanga kōrerorero i roto i nei kahore he hūhi hinengaro. Ko te ngaro o te tųkinotanga, herenga, haama, pau te, angamaheni mo te rangahau matarohia, whakarite whakautu ki te pātai e whakaarohia i roto i te pātai tonu, me te hāngai.

Ko te raruraru e pā ana ki te waipiro, taero, whakamomori, he uaua ki te kitea e tatau tikanga, rite tokomaha kite reira hei nganatanga whakaekenga i roto i te wahi o te ora. e kore e tikanga tuku iho kī te muna o te ngā, pera fekuki ki te raruraru o te whakatuwhera ake i te Internet. Haunga te pepa, rangahau uiui hiko i whakautu fafauhia, me te taipitopito. iriti i tenei tikanga ake Horizons hou mō te pāpori tëtehi. He etahi take hangarau, me te huarahi i roto i te whakamahi o pätai Ipurangi.

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te mōhio i te whāititanga o te maha o te iwi he wāhi ki te Internet. I tua atu, i te momo o pätai rangahau e etahi rohe i runga i te kaupapa, me te kore he e tika ana hoki te whakatinanatanga o te Global Rangahau. I roto i te raruraru hangarau tohu i whakaekea i te iti kōwhiringa whakautu. A, no te tomo i te kaiurupare tona putanga ake, i reira e fifi ki te tukatuka o nga hua rangahau. He raruraru ki te pūmanawa, pea he distortion nui o nga hua. Wāhanga o te ngā whakahoki te pātai e rave rahi taime taua, rawa, ki te tā te rangahau he utu rauemi. Ka rite ki iti te hua o te objectivity o nga hua e, e kore e taea ki te korero e pā ana ki to ratou tika.

Whakatauritenga o te rangahau waea me te rangahau ipurangi

Te whakatairite i ēnei momo, tikanga o uiui, sociologists hiahia hangarau ipurangi. Kei te maha haere tahi uiuiraa Waea i te kore i runga i te wahi o ngā pea. Tata whakaae 10-15 ōrau ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ako, te tahi atu iwi hoatu noa te ngongo. e kore he wātea Interest i te pane, mai kore te iwi uiuitia e whai i te moni rauemi. pätai Ipurangi fehangahangai ki raruraru hangarau, e kore te mea te reira e wātea ana mō te kōrero mamao i te kainga.

Pane i roto i ngā kura

Ko te momo tino noa o te rangahau i roto i te akomanga: te mua, te takitahi. Kia tatou te tātari i te āhuatanga motuhake o ia kōwhiringa, manatokonga o ariā me ngā pūkenga mahi o ngā ākonga tono kaiako o ngā pūtahi mātauranga. pane mua hoki te haki tere o te kāinga. Hei tauira, ka taea e te kaiako te ui i te mau uiraa tamariki, tae atu te mahi o te piha haapiiraa katoa. Enei momo o rangahau i roto i te akomanga ka taea te kaiako mo te whanganga wa poto ki te arotake i te matauranga o te ākonga, kua riro ratou pūkenga mahi.

Hoki haapiiraa i roto i te matū me te ahupūngao pai takinga kaupapa. kōrero te kaiako pātai, whakautu ki nei e waiho te tātai te wae o te inenga o tinana (matū) taurangi ranei. taea hoki te mahi whakamātautau takinga frontally, meinga te poari ki "mekameka" o ia piha ākonga. Ka tango i tēnei rangahau he mea o meneti, i te tuku ki te arotake i tata katoa tamariki i roto i te piha haapiiraa. Kaiako o reia (hītori, ako pāpori, te reo Russian me te tuhinga) pai pane takitahi. O te akoranga, te uiui whakamahia i roto i tona mahi e kore anake kaiako engari hoki nga ākonga ratou. E kau 'i roto i ngā mahi ki tua, mahi i runga i to ratou kaupapa rangahau ake, te whakamahi i te tamariki ngā momo rerekē o te rangahau, ngā momo o ngā uiuinga. Tuatahi, whakamārama te kaiako ki te pau tamaiti o te rangahau, me muri anake e puta te sociologist taitamariki ki to ratou ake rangahau.

I roto i te mita e te hunga nui ki te mōhio i roto i te faaineineraa mo nga pane, ka taea e koe te tīpako ratou fakapuli oti. Hei tauira, kua kite i te tamaiti i roto i roto i pātai, e hiahia ana ki te hoko shampoos ana hoa, kaiako me ngā mātua. Next, te pūtaiao taitamariki whakahaere tona rangahau ake i roto i te taiwhanga matū, patu ki tikanga pūtaiao, kua kite i roto i ia te whai huatanga o tenei hua. I roto i te wāhanga i muri o te mahi, whakataurite ia nga hua o te rangahau ki te hua o te whakamātautau, whakataurite ratou.

Kua riro nga pane kura hou kitea, kahore e kore e meatia e ratou i tetahi mahi. Hei tauira, ki te aromatawai i te tohu o te whakamarie i roto i te piha haapiiraa, kōrero te kaimātai hinengaro tamariki ki te whakautu ki te pātai. Na, ko te tukatuka o nga hua, tātari i te āhua hinengaro o te rōpū. Ki te wahi o te whakamātautau tohu kaiako whakarato hoki te rangahau o ngā mātua, ngā ākonga, hoa. Ko te hua e unu i runga i te kauwhata tūtohi ranei whiwhi, tono ki te whakaaro mohio o te kaiako rite ki te kāwai kī. I roto i kei te whakamahia te kaupapa hou i roto i te tukanga akoranga, he reira taea ki te mōhio i te whakamātautau whakamutunga mō paetahi o ngā kura tuatahi, me te tuarua whakaekea i roto i te puka o whakamātautau.

mutunga

I reira, i roto i ao katoa o mahi a te tangata, ngā momo o tikanga rangahau: uiuinga waea, rangahau tuihono, wira whakahaere. Tei runga i te ūnga tīpakohia āhua tino arotau, roanga rangahau. Synthesis o uiuinga me pätai ko te rangahau waea. Kei te nuinga whakamahia te reira i roto i te pānuitanga, me te pōtitanga kaupapa. E whakamahia pane i roto i te pūtaiao ki te whakaoti rapanga whaitake. Kua whakamahia roa Statisticians tikanga rite ki te kohikohi mōhiohio i runga i te kaha mahi, te hanganga o te whakapaunga whare.

whakamahia kaipūrongo tukanga rite te ki te whakatau i te rangatira i tuku pukapuka. kairīpoata TV e kore e whiriwhiri i te ngā i roto i te tahi mau tikanga, reira, tino hē nga hua o te rangahau. whakamahi ngā kaiako ākonga rangahau hei mana kē o te ako, te taki kāinga. kawea atu te rangahau tūroro tuatahi Doctors, te rapu i roto i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki mate ngā. kia tango Pātai ki pūkete nga āhuatanga hinengaro o nga ngā, te āhuatanga i mua i te whakahaere. Whakaaro rangahau, kōwhiria sociologist tetahi o te whai ake: he rangahau uiuiraa ranei. Hoatu e taea te uiuiraa e takitahi me te rōpū, tīpakohia tona āhua i roto i mua.

He tetahi noa ko te pūkete kaiurupare pātai tohatoha. Ki te whakahaere i te rangahau taua taea e te wahi o te noho, te mahi i te kaiurupare. Ko te kupu, te aromātai o te kounga me te whai huatanga o te uruhi o taputapu tūmatanui whai wāhi kaimahi pane. Mō titau te huinga etahi o ngā pātai, ia o nei whakaata ana nga whāinga motuhake o te ako. Mō te talateu, kei reira he tono ki te kaiurupare faataa te whakaaro, me te mahi o te uiui, te whakamārama poto o nga hua e tūmanakohia ana me ratou whakamahi. Hoki, kia homai te pātai he tohu o te fakapuli whakahaere te rangahau.

Ki ko oti te pātai, me whai i te reira tohutohu taipitopito i runga i te āhua o ki te whakaki i te taitara, wahi me te tau o te whakaputanga.

tātaritanga pāpori-tauanga oti hanga reira taea ki te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te rerekē panoni pāpori me te ōhanga o te mana terenga wai me te kāwanatanga, te pānga i runga i te taitamarikitanga TV me te reo irirangi.