Ope Intermediate - ko reira he kaiao i roto i nei i te oraraa werau me ahu

Ko te huringa ora o pirinoa maha Koinei matatini. Hei haere i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te whanaketanga, atu wa ki te huri i te ope e hiahia ana ratou. Ko tētahi o enei ka hei te mano matua. I roto i tona tinana, ka taea ki te whakaputa uri moepuku asexually ranei te werau. Engari ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te ope takawaenga.

He aha te mea ranei e ko te ope takawaenga?

ope Intermediate - tenei ngarara, kararehe tangata ranei, te tinana e whakarato ana te taea o te werau ora i roto i te wā piri. Roto te ope takawaenga taea e whakaputa uri tōtahi. Hei tauira, te tinana tangata whakarato te noho rangitahi mo te malaria werau, tapeworm me ētahi atu werau.

Heoi, e kore nga kaiao i roto i i tae mai i te werau i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whanaketanga, kua whakaaro te reira ki te waiho hei ope takawaenga. Na ka karanga anake kararehe ki tika i roto i te tinana o nei - he tikanga matua mō te whakawhiti ki te huringa muri o te whanaketanga werau.

Nahea te werau i roto i te ope takawaenga?

Kei te wehea te whanonga o te torongū i roto i te reo takawaenga ki 3 momo:

1. faaineine te tinana takawaenga ki te whakawhiti i te torongū i roto i te ope ení. I roto i tenei take, nui hoki tona whanaketanga e kore e puta. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te trypanosomes e whakawhanake i kararehe, ka namu ngau hinga i runga i o ratou proboscis ki te toto pangia episamtigodnuyu hanga i punuatuna pepeke me e tuku e ngau atu whakangote.
2. kitea te momo tuarua o te whanonga e i roto i te tinana o te ope takawaenga, te wahi huri nga pirinoa nui, engari e kore e tini. I te putanga i te tinana, e kore e te nui haere te maha o pirinoa mau reira. He maha ngā momo o tēnei huringa o te whanaketanga roundworms me tapeworms.
3. He toru momo o te whanonga ka taea e puta ki te te ope takawaenga - he tinana i roto i i kawea i roto i te whanaketanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki whakaputa uri tōtahi te. I roto i tenei take, i te tinana takawaenga kai tiki kotahi werau, me te putanga ka kia maha ngā mano, rite ki te whakapoke i te mano ení.

mano takawaenga o te pirinoa

A feruri i te ahua motuhake o te werau, te rangatira matua o taua tangata, he ope takawaenga - kararehe (kau, puru). Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te Faahororaa puru pū.

I roto i te tinana tangata te nui rawa tapeworm whiwhi he mīti kino tukinotia. whakaurua Tsesterki ki te kikokiko, me te timata te whanaketanga kaha. Ko te hua o tenei whanaketanga ko te tapeworm nui e ora i roto i te whēkau tangata. roa o te kutukutu e taea tae 12-14 mita!

I roto i te tinana, ka taea e te werau ope matua ora ake ki rua tekau nga tau, i roto i nei te wa hua reira miria o hua, ka e kia tukua i te piro ki kumete, etahi o ratou tonu ratou whanaketanga i roto i te ope takawaenga. Ka rite ki whakahuatia, i roto i tenei take ope takawaenga - ko reira he kau puru ranei.

I roto i te punuatuna o nga māngai o kararehe i hua ngā torongū puta (hexacanth) rite rawa ki te matau motuhake. pokaia ratou te kiko intestinal a ka horahia puta noa i te tinana. I roto i te uaua ka haere kau rö ki te taahiraa i muri, i whai ahua ai ratou Finns, e ka tika ana kia ki te tomo i te tinana kawe matua.

whiore ate

Fakakaukau ki tetahi atu momo o pirinoa ki te huringa matuatanga matatini i roto i nei i reira e rave rahi mano takawaenga. ka karanga tenei rōpū whiore ate. Ko ētahi o ēnei ate me te ngeru whiore, he Rapa, lanceolate me te whiore Hainamana.

Ko te ope takawaenga tuatahi o te ate Fluke - he puku. Tona torongū tinana pangia e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te fanauraa: miracidia, sporocysts rediae. Ko te tuatoru anake whakatupuranga o torongū - whiore puta i te tinana mollusk i rapu o te ope i muri takawaenga.

te rua te whiore takawaenga ope ate (whiore) - ika. More maha atu i te kore no ratou ki te hapu o te carp. A, no te rutu hangarau te waitote maimoatanga wera takarepa o te kikokiko o whiore ika ranei taka ki roto ki te rauropi ope whakamutunga, noho i roto i te ate ate ranei aerodynamics. Hoki te whiore, me te ngeru Hainamana kino whiore tangata.

Lancet whiore

ingested whiore lanceolate, o te tuatahi puku tinana takawaenga whai ope takawaenga - - Ko tētahi atu momo popokorua, a atu i roto i te rauropi ope whakamutunga - kaiota.

Ki te huringa whanaketanga toutou i te hua ope matua kia whiwhi ki te taiao, ara i roto i te hāroto. Here ratou "horomia" ope takawaenga. tupu ana tēnei i te whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga, mai he tangata e kore e nui te aroturuki i te viivii ore o te tinana wai me taea ki ia fakahoko wai ururua kahore horoi tika.

Na roto i te a nui, te whanaketanga, meinga pirinoa ki te huri i nga mano, te whakaiti i te kawenga i runga i tetahi kaiao, te whakaiti whakataetae intraspecific me faaore fakafalala ki tetahi huru. whakaritea ara whanaketanga matatini te i te taumata ira, pirinoa, ka taea ki a ratou te unu i nga painga mōrahi i ia wāhanga o te whanaketanga.