Organization o nga wahi mahi o te welder: āhuatanga, ngā whakaritenga matua, me ngā tukanga

Mahi wahi welder huaina wāhi rawa rite rawa mo rua mahi ka paiherea me faaineine. Organization o te welder kia tango wahi ake ki te 30% o te wā pau i runga i te tukanga fehokotaki'anga katoa. Tenei te tipu no ki te kāwai o kino, me te reira titau tātai pū, me te whakangungu. Tukanga whakarewa pūhui e tikanga o te rongo ki tiketike pāmahana i te fehokotaki'anga he wa e kai ana me te kawenga. paiherea take tohunga fehangahangai maha āhuatanga e taea kē te āhua o te hauora, arahi ki ngā whara hoa, he ahi, me te kia i te puna o te tahi atu aituā ahumahi. Na reira, me whai i te tikanga matua mō te mahi whakahaere wahi welder te haratau me te haumaru o te mahi katoa e hiahiatia ana. I roto i te tuhinga e whai ake nei, ka titiro matou nga tikanga matua. A hoatu ano he whakaahuatanga o te whakahaere o te mahi wahi welder.

Ngā o te whakahaere wāhi mahi

tūranga Special i roto i te tupu o te mahi tōtika ko te whakahaere tika o nga wahi mahi o te welder. utu hoki whakarongo ki tetahi wāhi nui. Nä tënei tino ki te "whakahaere o nga wahi mahi o te welder" hōtaka ako. Tuatahi, kia whakaratohia te welder wāhi mahi ki te taputapu e tika ana ki te kawe i nga taputapu mahi e hāngai ana, me ngā rauemi. kia amo Architecture me noho hāneanea o wahi fehokotaki'anga te aroaro o whata, tepu, me te whata, e hiahiatia ana mo te rokiroki o ngā wāhanga me hahi. Hoki mātanga whakaritea pou pahoho, nga kakahu e rite rawa, eke tarenga kaiutuutu mō te rokiroki taura, taputapu, taputapu, pikitia, me te hangarau kāri ranei. E ai ki te tikanga, te fehokotaki'anga taputapu kua whakaritea i roto i taua he ara e te welder taea e te mahi i te teitei rawa ka taea rohe, paitanga ki te whakawhiti o ngā taputapu. Hei tauira, kia arahi te ngā matua o koutou rohe mahi welder ā-fehokotaki'anga:

1. Whakamahia māramatanga katoa taea o te rohe mahi, ka kia rite e te rauemi me te taputapu e hiahiatia ana.
2. Ko te wāhi nui, ko te ki te tirohia i te taura hononga me ngongo. Na anake puta tatou ki te faaineineraa o te pūrere, e tūtū'í te ringaringa fehokotaki'anga, te hono i te puoto hau, atu tirohia te rere o te hau ki te kōwae pūwera me tirotiro i te pupuha.
3. Rite e nga kōrero e hāngai ana, me tīmata te tukanga fehokotaki'anga, i muri i te reira e tika ana ki te whakamatao i tetahi ki te e rua meneti, te tui hua. Next pure tatou i te para Weld hua. I oti i te mahi kawea i roto i te supply hau tahuri atu, me te mana o te mīhini.

Ngā momo o mahi

ka mau Organization o te wāhi mahi welder pewa ā-fehokotaki'anga, me te hau welder, wahi tuatahi i roto i te huringa whānui o te ohipa faaineine. I ngā wā te wehe (pūkoro) Mahi wahi welder pahoho me kore-pahoho.

Organization wāhi mahi pahoho

Permanent (whakaritea) wāhi, rite e huaina e ratou te teihana fehokotaki'anga, hangaia hoki te mahi i mahi i roto i ngā toa motuhake awheawhe ranei. eke te titauraa te mīhini fehokotaki'anga, tiakina i te mau mana kōhauhau, āta hā (hā) ki te wāhi o te iti rawa 3 m², te papa raima, me taiepa, whakaata kōnakonako kakano ia.

Ōkawa, ara i roto i to ratou karāti he taea ki te whakarite i te teihana fehokotaki'anga ki tonu i-parirau, o te akoranga, i raro ki te whenua. I nga wahi rawa tūturu whakahaere te nuinga kakano ia o ngā wāhanga iti e taea te whakanohoia, ka ngāwari ki te whakatika i te tepu fehokotaki'anga. I runga i te taputapu pou pahoho Kei te rongoa i roto i te rārangi pouaka-anake.

whakaritenga ventilation

whakaritenga motuhake mō te whakahaere welder mahi wāhi aia e te hiahia ki te mau i te mātanga i roto i te akoranga o te fehokotaki'anga. No te mea e faarahi te rangi te kukū o poke kino, matūriki whakarewa (mō te whakairo whakarewa) me te puehu. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, kia pēhia ngā te hauora o rua te welder me nga kaimahi e te hunga i roto i te rohe mahi. Ki te mau tonu te vozduhotsirkulyatsii tamau i roto i te hanga o te ventilation huinga, e taea te wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū:

• ventilation whakapau Local (whakanohoia tika i runga i te teihana fehokotaki'anga);
• utu whānui (whaimana puta noa i te ruma).

kitea e ventilation whakapau Local tona tono mo te teihana fehokotaki'anga, i te toa fehokotaki'anga nui te whakamahi i te whakapau ventilation whakawhiti whānui. Ki te putanga kukū fehokotaki'anga aerosol i te pae o tona whakamahi i roto i ā hurihuri fehokotaki'anga hiko, me te ara kuiti momi rōpū ravnoploskostnogo. A, no te taea te whakamana kakano ia momi rohe Tuarua hua hoahoanga i roto i te potae rūnanga, rōpū momi poutū i tahuri ranei. I roto i te fehokotaki'anga o tuhinga nui-reo-rahi me te iti welder taea haunga ngā momo o te ventilation te tono kakano ia kanohi ki te hā ora motuhake i roto i te rohe manawa.

Organization o wāhi mahi pūkoro

Rangitahi (pūkoro) wahi mahi welder whakaritea mō mahi kawea i roto i tika i runga i nga wahi nui, me ngā waeine, e neke ki te teihana fehokotaki'anga ko tinana taea. Organization o te wāhi mahi i roto i nga wahi welder pahoho hiahiatia i roto i tētahi taiao e hiahia ana koe ki te tunu tūemi nui, e kua tū pahoho. I roto i tenei take, kua te welder ki te neke a tawhio noa te paenga, ahakoa te fehokotaki'anga o te putorino roa ranei te anga pūmau.

E ai ki te haumaru, me te wehea e mata ahi-ātete motuhake (pukupuku) taua tūru. Me ngā pou ki te tikanga, ki te tinei i te ahi. E ti'a ia tatou mahara e kore he nui hoki te wahi welder mahi te whakapoko ahi, a no te mea kei te rite rawa ai ki te pouaka onepu. Kaua e panamaha te mea wahi mahi kahore e i hiahiatia mo te hanga o enei wahi, me te taputapu te taikaha, rite kore e whakaiti i te reira anake te tōtika o te tukanga whakaputa, engari ano hoki hopohopo te hauora me te ora o te welder.

tikanga tāutanga wähi mahi

He āhuatanga o te whakahaere mahi i roto i te welder wāhi mahi i roto i ngā o te whakaputa me te mahi i roto i tuwhera te rangi: me tika kia rawa rite reira, ka tiaki i te huarere,. No te mea te aroaro o te wai rite te kohu rerenga ranei e taea te arahi ki te ru hiko. I roto i te whakahaere i te welder wähi mahi "i roto i te parae" whakamahia te matotoru, teneti ranei teneti kawe. Ano no te mea o te mahi i roto i te "parae" tikanga i reira e fifi mo te rokiroki o taputapu fehokotaki'anga.

I te mutunga o ia wā he tika te huringa ki te neke i te mīhini fehokotaki'anga ki te wahi o te rokiroki. Ko te kōwhiringa pai - tona ihirangi i roto i te ruma kati, ki te fehokotakianga tika ki te wahi e hiahia anake ki tae nga taura fehokotaki'anga, engari ki te kahore e taea tenei, te otinga pai - whakaturia te mīhini fehokotaki'anga i runga i te turanga transportable pereoo huti ranei. Tenei ka whakaiti i te wa o te faaineineraa o ngā kapa, me te whakapiki ake i tōna whai huatanga. Hei te mahi i te welder pae tāutanga titau te putea motuhake mō te rokiroki taputapu. Ngā Pēke taea hoki te mahi pera i te kawe pouaka taputapu.

Utauta fehokotaki'anga

rite rawa te taputapu i te kakano ia tango ki pūkete nga pau o te fehokotaki'anga ka ū mai. Heoi, i reira te mea he tetahi rārangi o mea, tona aroaro mo te tohunga mātau ko tino tika. Te kore enei āhuatanga o te tukanga fehokotaki'anga e taea i te whakamāramatanga.

Ēnei taputapu ngā:

• Kawehiko, te kounga me te tōtika o e tei runga i noho pai o te whakamahi, me te haumaru. E kore e taea e te kawehiko nui te taimaha o 0.5 kg, ki te riro ei tautururaa, he mea e tika ana e kore te te kawehiko whakairia roto, a ka rubberized te kakau.
• electrodes fehokotakianga. E whakarōpūtia e hanga, momo, paninga matotoru, te kounga, me te taumahi whakaaetia tūranga mokowā electrodes. O te akoranga, te ka paiherea te kawehiko me ōrite te momo o te whakarewa. I mua he tika te mahi, ki te kia e te kawehiko paninga kākahu, pūrerehu, u, noa o kapiti, me te sagging. I roto i te tua, he welder mahi ki te kawehiko kore-whakapau, me kia i roto i te riro o te huinga o te whenua atu electrodes Tungsten, he huinga o te mau taviri, kūmau ranei nga kaitapahi waea.

pūrere haumaru

Hoki ngā pūrere tiaki ngā whakangungu rakau te kanohi whakamahia e te ki te ārai whara me te kaitahu nga kanohi ranei, te mata o te pānga kino o te radiation i raro-whero me paratī o te whakarewa wera. Ko te matua whakaritenga kei e te kopare - te aroaro i roto i a ratou tātari, poraka pōkākā me hihi katinga radiation, me te whakaiti i te tiahotanga o te marama hihi o te pewa.

Āpitihanga me taputapu

taputapu atu ngā:

• paraihe maitai - e hiahiatia ana mō te murua whakarewa i te paru, te waikura, me i mua kakano ia para i muri i te Weld ;
• he hama ki te mutunga oka, tono nei ki te mata beat Weld para;
• toki hoki whakairo hapa Weld wāhi - ko whakamahia hoki whakairo te ua haapuai maitai rūrūtia i te mata o te tuhinga.

Hoki ine mahi welder huira e hiahiatia ana, rangatira, tapatoru, me te tohu ma - mo te tono o tohu ki runga ki te hua e rite.

Clothing fehokotaki'anga

take welder hanga i te papanga ahi-ātete motuhake hangaia e te ki te tiaki i te tohunga i korakora, paratī maitai whakarewa, me te kore e rewa e whakapā ki ngā mata wera, e faaore weranga.

Ano, te welder e kore e tika ki te mahi i ahua o te mahi tetahi i waho huinga ognesvarochnyh tiaki o kakahu, tona rārangi ngā:

• Mau te take o te welder, e ōrite ana ki te paerewa kāwanatanga hiahiatia.
• hu Motuhake, ātete ki waiariki korakora ahotea me maitai tauhiuhia.
• pūāhuru Blue karapu ranei, te nuinga i hanga o tarpaulin.