Otinga hoahoanga o te whare

mahi hoahoa ngā te whanaketanga o te tuhinga hangarau, ka te nei whakamahia rite te pūtake mo te iteraa o te pae hanga. rongoā hoahoanga i roto i tenei horopaki mahi rite te takawaenga i waenganui i nga āhuatanga hanganga, mahi, me te rerehua o te ahua o te mahere ka hapu. Kei te hanga te whare ki te whakatau i te whakaritenga mo tona whakamahi mahi, engari i hanga ano hoki e taea whakarerekētanga toi, me te rerehua. E kore whakaoti otinga hoahoanga me kahore menemana i te āhuatanga taha o mahi. tango ngā ki pūkete nga whakaritenga pāpori, ōhanga, hauora, me te taiao, me ngā āhuatanga, ka e kia whakamahia e hanga a muri.

huānga whakamahere

Whakamahere tā maha ngā kāwai o ngā rōpū takitahi o ngā hoahoanga me te hanganga i hanga e te whare. Tenei rārangi, me te te whakaritenga hangarau mo te kaupapa, tautuhi te huinga motuhake o ture (te mahi tahi). rongoā hoahoa ki te rā tuhinga ture SP 31-107, rite ki nei te tu i roto i ngā huānga tahora kāwai e whai ake nei:

• rōpū Entrance. Tenei kāwai ngā Lobbies, ngā wāhi whakamahau, ruma mo ohipa, me te pera i runga i. D.
• Rere atu ngā ara me stairwells.
• wāhanga ararewa me tatau. Ētahi mahere i roto i tēnei kāwai hoki ngā chutes takere.

Hoki ia o enei rōpū o kaihoahoa tīpakohia te kōwhiringa noho pai i roto i ngā o hāneanea o te whakamahi, me te haumaru.

Ko nga raruraru whakatau o te haumaru kaiao

Hianga o whare noho, rite tuhia i runga ake, Ko tā te tuitui o ngā āhuatanga taiao me te parukore. kia tango ngaio herea ki pūkete nga tohu me te kama-ray radiation papamuri i te pae, e faaineine nei no te mahi hanga. Ki te whakakitea inenga taumata käore iti o te haumaru te taiao, ka hiahia nga rongoā hoahoanga me te whakamahere o ngā whare noho ki te ngā mehua ki te whakawhāiti i te kătahi o matū iratuki i te whare o te raro.

Ko te tikanga fehangahangai nga kaihanga ki raruraru o mātao hangarau o ngā wāhi raro, me te basement ki haamou i ranunga hau. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko te pakanga ki te Radon radiation. I roto i te mahi e mohio enei mahi mā te taatiraa hononga hanganga me kapiti tino raro ventilation me t. Kia mai hoki D. Fakatu'utāmaki i ngā pae tata tuku. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, whāinga otinga hoahoanga i hanga, me te whakahaere i te arai i haurehu whakapau. Hoki tenei hanga motuhake hangaia superstructure, tae atu ki ngā papa matotoru i runga i tomokanga. I roto i te e kei kaupapa o tenei ra i roto i te taunga waka i te tīmatanga atu i matapihi, me tomokanga o whare fare.

Founga o haruru whakaiti

Whakaiti tohu haruru, ngoto ki te wahi ora, ko reira he sitepu tika i roto i ngā o te whakamarie. I te tīmatanga, whakatinana te mahi i roto i tenei aronga e takotoranga wāhi whakataetae. Hei tauira, kei te kei whakaurunga hangarau, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu i roto i te taha tata ki te ara matua. ruma ora, i runga i te anga ke, hāngai te nuinga e ki te taha ata - hei tauira, ki te marae. Na i te takoto te tikanga taketake o whakaiti hiahiatia haruru te rongo mau faaotiraa hoahoanga wāhi-whakamahere i roto i te wahi hanganga o te hanganga, me te oti i mahi.

tikanga o tēnei e me whai i te rauemi mō taiepa he tetahi matotoru me te hanganga e tika ana ki te whakarite mātao tangi rawaka. Ko te kupu, te hanga i tētahi poraka Foam haruru arai whai hua ranei raima, engari ngaro ratou pereki tuku iho i roto i ngā o te kaha, me te mauroa. Ki te whakaaro ki te mutunga, ka taea e te mātao te tutuki i roto i te papa kohuke huruhuru o te terei whakawhānui, ua Pads, a na i runga i. D.

whakarite insolation

Nui mō te kōwhiringa ora hāneanea me te haumaru, ko ano hoki insolation. tohu te reira i te taumata o te rongo ki te whakatika radiation solar i runga i nga whare. tutuki māori o tenei taupū e te tawhiti tino pai i waenganui i facades vzaimozatenyayuschimi. e kore e taea te mahi i roto i tenei take, a kahore whakaaro ki te takotoranga o nga pae hanga. E whiriwhiria ngā kaupapa he kore noa te whakanohonga taha pai o noho, me te whakahaere i te takotoranga tino tika o te whare ratou me wāhanga. I roto i te taiao hanga-ake Inia taea otinga hoahoanga whakarato insolation normative tika ki ngā pūrere atu. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te whakamahi o te hanga Rotary o fakahū, wāhanga ki te neke i roto i ngā o te türanga, nga hahi ararewa me stairwells i roto i te kokonga uriuri, me te t. D.

Whakaaro o ngā rerekētanga ā-rohe, ka whakamahere

wehea rohe mahi normative i runga i nga pau o nga tikanga makariri, whakahere mo te rōpū ia o ngā whakaritenga motuhake. Ko te rōpū tuatahi, mo te tauira, me hangaia ki te nui iti o ngā āhuatanga o te rōpū tāuru. Me whai whakaaro ano hoki e koe te taea o te whakaiti mate wera me te snegozanosov. ngā te kāwai tuarua, me te tuatoru tanu whare ki te whakarite i te hau me te hukarere tiaki tōtika atu.

Ki te whakaiti i te kookuhutanga o rangi matao whakaurua kōkuhunga atu i roto i te whare i rua taha. te kitenga o te mātao roto e tikanga paerewa, rite whakaratohia e te otinga hoahoanga angamaheni. e kore e tūtohu wāhanga ki hukapapa kaha ki te hanga ake whare tiketike-ara o neke atu i te 4-5 patunga. Kore waho fariiraa tuanui tīaroaro me kia riro rūmanga tiaki hau whakarei ki te mahana.

tahora fare

Whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa mo te whaitua i te wahi tuatahi whāinga ki te kōwhiringa tino arotau o te rahi me te wāhi mo ia ruma. I raro i te tawhā tino pai i roto i tenei take e pā reira ki te uara whakamarie ka e hāngai te taonga, taputapu, me te whare pūrere e tika ana. Kei te whakawhanakehia e te mahere rawa tango ki pūkete te āhuarangi whakahuatia me whare me ngā āhuatanga tatauranga. Tangohia ki pūkete, me te momo o te fare - rāngai tūmataiti reti pāpori ranei. whakaritenga ture mō te otinga hoahoanga me te whakamahere mō ngā whaitua me te whakapumautia rohe tauwhāiti i roto i te rohe o te mahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te kotahi-ruma me whai fare ruma ora te rohe o kahore iti iho i te 14 m ^2. Ki te nga ruma ora o 2 atu ranei, faarahi te uara ki runga ki te 16 m ^2.

whai wāhitanga mahere panoni

rework e noa i roto i ngā tāngata o tenei ra te whakaaro o whaitua. Rawa āwangawanga reira nga taonga o te mahere tawhito, e kore e uru te whakaaro hou e pā ana ki hoahoa roto. Na reira, kei te hāngai te whare hou ki te taea o huringa heke mai. He aha te tikanga o tenei? I te iti rawa i te meka e taea te rangatira te huri i te rahi o te whare, ki te whakakotahi i te ruma huri ranei te wāhi mahi. Ko te whakatau hoahoa whakamahere hoahoanga tino ngāwari Okú te taea o te whakakotahi whaitua i runga i tetahi papa. Tenei huarahi tuwhena ki hurihanga, te whakatinanatanga o e uhinga a te faafariuraa tuwhena o pāraha terenga.

Tukunga o te whare-whakaaro whānui

Kei te tīmatanga whai wāhitanga mō te whakahaere o ngā wāhi tūmatanui i roto i ngā whare noho mohio i roto i te tauira ranei i roto i te heke mai kei te noho i runga i te-i roto i hanga, ka piri ki te tikanga. I roto i tenei take, e te otinga hoahoanga ki pūkete te pānga pea o tenei momo o whare i roto i nga ruma overlying ora. mahi tata haruru, hau parahanga, te pānga o te taputapu engineering hou whakaurua, a na i runga i. D.

mutunga

Ko te taa o te tuhinga hoahoanga me te whakamahere, ko te e taea reira ki a matou whakaaro i te āhuatanga kounga o te whare i waho te raina matua o ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō te kaha, mauroa me te tika. Engineers ïa ko te arotahi matua tenei huinga o ngā tawhā, maha tukunoa'i atu āhuatanga whakahaere. rongoā hoahoa hoahoanga me te whakamahere matatini, i tahuri, whakahere ki te tango ki tono pūkete o kaimahi ki hāneanea me te haumaru. uiui raraunga e hāngai ana i roto i te rangahau o mātanga i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. E whakawhanake ana te taua tikanga me waehere o ngā kaimahi parukore ratonga, ecologists, kaihoahoa, kairūri rahinga me ētahi atu.