P. I. Chaykovsky - tau o te ora. Tau o te ora Tchaikovsky i Klin

Tchaikovsky, pea - te kaitito tino whakamana i roto i te ao. takaro tona waiata e i roto i nga kokonga o te ao. Tchaikovsky - e kore te mea tika he kaitito pūmanawa, ia - te poto, i roto i nei te takitahi pai te ngā ki te horo'a hanahana o te pūngao auaha pirau. Ko ia te tangata e hanga ano a ano korero ia ki te iwi. pai ia ki te kōrero ki a ratou i roto i te reo o tona waiata tahuti ore. I teie mahana, i muri i neke atu i te rau tau, e matau ana nga iwi maha i tona waiata i te ngakau. 11 opera, 3 ballets, 9 rangi mo ngā tapere, 7 symphonies, 5 suites, 11 kōnohete, he maha mahi orchestral me opuses - a ko te rārangi i oti o tona mahi tenei. E rave rahi mana'o e a Tchaikovsky te ora roa. Ahakoa waiata ngā ākonga kura, e mohio ana ki te rā tangohia o whanau o te kaitito nui, i te tono o ngā kaiako - "tomo nga tau o tona ora Tchaikovsky", maha whakautu 1840-1920 1930. ranei e taea e kore tetahi amo e ko poto te ora o te kaitito nui. ka mate ia i te tau o 53 i te cholera.

tau wawe Haurongo. Poutohu e pā ana ki te takenga mai o ngā ingoa whānau

Ko te tino kaitito Russian Pyotr Ilyich whanau Tchaikovsky i roto i te tau 1840 i roto i te marama o Mei i te pa Ural mamao o Votkinsk. Tona papa - Ilya Petrovich ko he mataaro maina. He he taunakitanga e whanau nga tupuna o te taha o te kaiwhakatangitangi nui i roto i Ukraine. whānau o Tchaikovsky i whakatupuranga ki te whakatupuranga e te kōrero e pā ana ki te takenga mai o ratou ingoa. Ko tētahi o ana tupuna - Kazak Emelyan - whakanuia e te taringa pai mō te waiata, a taea pee i te reo o te manu. A, ia ia i roto i te kaipuke, ka aru ia nga reo o karoro, a hohoro i muri i te kaipuke rere te mōkihi katoa, me i roto i vero, kua awhinatia enei manu kaipuke humarie kauhoe ki uta. Ko reira no te mea o roaa tenei Kazak Emelyan te īngoa "te koekoea", i muri mai ka te ingoa o te ahua.

Tau o te ora Chaykovskogo Petra Ilicha: te wā wawe

Ko te hapu o Ilya Petrovich i whitu tamariki, e rima a nei - nga tama a te 2 tamahine. noho Tchaikovsky i te pai tonu, no te mea ko te papa o te whānau tangata tino rawa me tetahi o te nui rawa kamupene maitai Russian. I te wa ano i ia te mea powhiriwhiri nui o toi, mea pinepine e ahau whare, i aroha kanikani me te ara te tākaro i te putorino reka. he taikuia AA Assier, ko te takenga mai o te Franco-German. Ko reira he tauira pono o te wahine fakamāmaní rau waenganui-19. Alexandra Andreevna, rite tana tahu, kahore i tau'a ki te toi. Ētahi ahiahi takaro ia te piana, a waiata ki te reo o tona ake puoro. I roto i te poto, puritia nga tau wawe o te ora o Pita Tchaikovsky i roto i te huru o te te haamoriraa waiata. I roto i to ratou whare, ki te kahore piana tino o toku whaea, hoki a Orchestrino. Kua whai wāhi te reira ki te faaineineraa o te kaitito nui tuatahi o ongo waiata. I tua atu, i roto i to ratou whare maha ki te neke ki raro te intelligentsia rohe - Orchestrino whakarongo, kanikani me te tākaro waiata. Ko te kupu, hohoro ka i titiro te whare Tchaikovsky rite te pokapū o Votkinsk intelligentsia, me nga tau wawe o te ora o P. Tchaikovsky, a puta i roto i te huru o te whai wāhi i roto i te waiata.

kaupae tuatahi

Tchaikovsky, te kaitito, i te mahara ia tona tamarikitanga, uru e ara i roto i te puku rongo ia ki te waiata. Ia tonu whakatangi i tona matenga. I te tuatahi, e au ra i te reira ki a ia e i whai ia ia, a raruraru ana te reira ia he iti. Nā ki te meka e kore i taea e ki te tuhi i te himene tangi i roto i tona matenga ia, ka haere mai te tamaiti ki te hepohepo, a ka anga ki te tangi. Tenei, o te akoranga, te tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki ona matua. timata Little Petya ki pee i te kēmu te piana i runga i tetahi rauemi maeneene. Kia ia "takaro" i runga i te mata karaihe, pupuhi i na kaha i pakaru te karaihe maihao, ka tahuri tona ringa he tapahia hohonu ... i maoro, ua faaoti ana matua ki te fakaafe'i ki te whare o Pita te kaiako i runga i te piana ki te ingoa rerekē Palchikova. ko ia he serf mua, ka whakaako whaiaro-. i hohoro taea ki te hopu ki tona kaiwhakaako ake te tamaiti, a meinga ana ia hei virtuoso ki te tākaro i te mea. Ko wai i taea kua fifili e te Petya iti - he pa ākonga whaiaro-whakaako - ka hohoro hei tetahi o nga kaitito rahi i roto i te aamu o te waiata puāwaitanga, a hohoro ka mohio te ao katoa tona ingoa - Pita Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Tau o tona ora, ina koa te wā wawe, i ki tonu o ngā wheako waiata, e tino whai wāhi ki tona whakatū me te rite te kaitito.

Ko te wahi tuatahi

Yeshe tamaiti rawa taitamariki tamata ia ki te tito waiata. Ko te tino tuatahi mahi e Tchaikovsky, i haere mai ki a tatou - he waltz piana iti "Anastasia-waltz", i whakatapua e ia ki tona kaiako Anastasia. Tenei mahi titoa ia i roto i nga tau kotahi tekau ma wha. Ahakoa te meka e hiahia te tamaiti ki te whakamatau i te tikanga katoa whai wāhi kāinga i roto i te ao o te waiata, faaoti toku matua e kia whiwhi ia tona tohu ture. Ko tenei, o te akoranga, i kore te ārai ia ki te riro i te kaitito, a mohio te ao nei i te Tchaikovsky. Tau o te ora o te kaitito i roto i te wā taitamariki whakaritea etahi tā i runga i tona huru. I roto i te 1850, ka i takoha ia ki te waiho te kāinga, ka haere ki te kura i roto i St. Petersburg, ko ia rawa nui māharahara e pā ana ki mawehe ana ki tona whaea, i aroha ai ia he nui te aroha ki te whare, me tapa. 4 tau i muri i taua, ite e ia he ru noa nui: te mate korara o tona whaea. A mahue reira he mana'o nui i runga i tona wairua mo te ora. tau whakamutunga Tchaikovsky, rawa i mua te mate, maha haamana'o tona whaea. Te āhua, ko reira he kohatu pakeke, no te mea a Pita Ilyich, me te tona matua, kua mate o mua.

ako

Pyotr Ilyich ko he ākonga tino pai, engari ako ia hawhe-heartedly, engari whakakitea tona attraction ki te waiata i ki ia ra e haere. Te riroraa i te tangata rawa tairongo, i te wa ano tau'a ki o tana tama, i tona papa te whakarau, faaoti ia ki te utu i te kaiako mohiotia Pita te i roto i te porowhita waiata - Kyundingera. Na tenei, pea, ko te mahi tuatahi ki te whanau o te whetu o te kaitito, i te mohiotia inaianei i roto i pito katoa o te ao. Ko e mo'oni, ko wai tenei ra kahore e mohio ko wai Pita Tchaikovsky!? Tau o tona ora i roto i te wā o te tamarikitanga, i tangohia e wahi i roto i St. Petersburg, i whai taonga, me te kanapa, i whai wāhi hoki ki te haaputuputuraa i roto i tona matenga maha mana'o. kitea o ratou katoa i roto i te heke mai i roto i ana mahi o poto.

"Te matauranga" ki Mozart

mahi Tchaikovsky ki Kyundingerom e pā ana ki tau e toru. Heoi, ko te pātai o Ilya Petrovich, ahakoa ki te fakatapui tana ora tana tama ki te waiata, ruia te kaiako tona matenga, a ka mea kihai ia i kite i te wāhi. I roto i te poto, e kore i taea e Kyundinger ka matau e anga te reira he kaitito nui heke mai Tchaikovsky. Tau o te ora Orua reira ki te wā o te te pai i roto i te opera momo Russian. Kia i Moscow, ka haere ia ki te mahi o "Don Giovanni" e Mozart nui. I miharo Young Pita e te mea ka kite ia, a rongo. ko Okioki o tona ora ko te kaitito hoki ia te mana rahi i roto i te ao o te waiata. fonu e tau o muri o te ora o Tchaikovsky i ki te mahi pūngao o te Mozart nui. kotahi uru Pyotr Ilyich e whakawhetai ki "Don Giovanni", faaoti ia ki te horo'ai tona ora ki a ia Music Kuini.

Tchaikovsky - Lawyer

I puta ia i te kāreti, whiwhi i te tohu i roto i te Rünanga Whakamana, ka Pyotr Ilyich he kaimahi o te Tāhuhu o te Ture. tau Tchaikovsky o te ora i te wa ka ko ia he kaimahi kāwanatanga, he tikanga omrachneny o whakaahunga. I fiemālie i roto i tenei taiao Young Pita. i tangi ia nga whai wāhitanga ngaro, e pā ana ki taranata, e, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko reira te mutunga rawa ki te whakawhanake. E tenei wa i roto i Russia, whakaturia te Conservatory tuatahi i te taha o Rubinstein, ko Ilya Petrovich, te kitenga i te mamae o tana tama, tohutohu ia ki te tamata tona ringa rite te kaiwhakatangitangi, a whakauru i roto i te puoro kura tiketike. Katahi ka ko te tangata taitama 22 tau. Ko te tau tuatahi o te ako ngā ia ki te mahi i roto i te taviniraa, engari ka faaoti ki te waiho mahi, me te horo'a ia katoa ki te waiata. I puta ia i te Conservatory, i whakaekea e ia te tūranga whakaako. roa tenei mahi hoki neke atu i te 11 tau.

auahatanga waiata

Concerto Piano Tuatahi tuhituhi Tchaikovsky no te patototanga a 35. maoro, haamata tona rongonui ki te tupu ki te tere maere, kei te maha karangatia ia ki ngā ngā, engari te ora pāpori o tona pikaunga rite te wā e kai ana. I roto i 1876, i roto i te ora o te kaitito i reira ko te kaiwhakaruruhau wahine Nadezhda von Meck. Ngā mihi ki tona tautoko o Tchaikovsky Ka whakaaro i runga i te haere i roto i Europa me Amerika. Ia o nga pa Pākehā: Paris, Bern, Roma, Venice - waiho ratou tohu i runga i te mahi o te kaitito. Kotahi wahi o te waiata whakakapi e tetahi, a ka whai ratou katoa he angitu inä. I muri nui e pohehe haere mai Pyotr Ilyich ki tona tuahine i roto i Kamenka (Ukraine). Here, i roto i tona whenua taketake, tupu tona mahi ki te kaha ngā.

Tau o te ora Tchaikovsky i Klin

mau taime atoa e, tīmata i runga i te haere roa, whakaaro Pyotr Ilyich e pā ana ki te meka i i wahi ia ki te haere. nui atu ia hiahia ki te whai i to ratou ake te kāinga. I roto i te pa tapa o Klin, hokona e ia he whare awhiawhi e rua-papa, i meinga ana "whare". Na ka ko ia 45. reira noho ia mo tekau tau. he tau tino hua enei. Hia mahi ngingila i tuhituhia i roto i tenei wā. Ia maha hiahia ki te kia anake ki a ia, me ana himene, engari i Moscow ki a ia i pinepine titiro mai e te hoa, me te faahinaaro. I teie mahana, Ko tenei whare he wahi o te manene hoki kaiwaiata taitamariki me faahinaaro o tona mahi. I roto i te Klin mohio katoa i reira te whare i reira i noho te Tchaikovsky nui ia. Tau o te ora me te mate o te kaitito tohua i runga i te paraharaha i mua o tona whare-whare taonga - 1840-1893. Ko 53 anake ia ka pau te korara ia, rite kotahi tona whaea aroha. Hia mahi o maramarama, i taea e ia te tuhituhi, ki te noho ia. Ko aue ... Ko tona aitua.