Pai me ngā raruraru o te ariā o te kukuwhatanga o ngā momo o Lamarck

i whakatakoto Zhana Batista Lamarck ariā o te kukuwhatanga o te momo i pūtaiao i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX. Ratou whakaaro i runga i te whakapai ake o te momo, whakaraupapahia Lamarck i te mahi "Philosophy o Zoology", e kore nei i mohio e hono to'utangatá. timata pai me ngā raruraru o te ariā o Lamarck ki kia ako nui i muri. Heoi, ko reira te ariā mārama tuatahi o te kukuwhatanga, a, o te akoranga, i reira ona huapai me ngā huakore. Whakaaroa nga pai me ngā raruraru o te ariā o Lamarck, me te ona āhuatanga matua.

Ihirangi ariā

Ka taea te whakaahuatia te ngako o te ariā o Lamarck i te rāpopoto e whai ake nei:

1. Ki te te maha whakamahia etahi tinana i te tinana, whakawhanake reira.
2. Ki te he te mana ngā kahore mahi whai hua i roto i te taiao o te rauropi, kei te āta mate i te reira i roto i.
3. E riro e te uri o te kaiao āhuatanga riro whai hua.

faaino

Whakaaroa nga pai me ngā raruraru o te ariā o Lamarck. Ko nga painga, o te akoranga, ngā te whai ake:

1. substantiation pūtaiao tika o te meka o te kukuwhatanga o ngā momo. Ia te tuatahi e korero ana e pā ana ki te meka i te kukuwhatanga ko te ture o te natura, a he ngohengohe ki etahi huringa momo katoa.
2. rerekētanga Communication i roto i kaiao ki āhuatanga o waho.
3. hoatu Lamarck mua te ariā i reira he kua puta he momo matatini rite ki te hua o te kukuwhatanga o te kuware ake, i whakapumautia.

raruraru:

1. I roto i tona ariā o "e tohe mo tino" fokotu'u Lamarck e riro i te rauropi riro tona uri āhuatanga. Ka rite ki te hua o atu rangahau, i kitea ai e te kainga o ngā āhuatanga riro - he tukanga nui atu uaua, me te rangirua.
2. aroaro Lamarck kukuwhatanga rite te tukanga tonu, me te whakanoho rere, ahakoa te āhuatanga reira e hūpeke me wehenga.
3. māramatanga hē o te hanganga o te rauropi ora. He tūranga matua i roto i te mahi o te Lamarck mea whakaritea ki āhuatanga o waho. He rauropi ora, i mahara iho ia anake rite te tikanga mo te whakahaere i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga taiao, i te mea tino kore pono.

Ko te AtAKi taketake me ngā raruraru o te ariā o Lamarck tenei.

tauhohenga to'utangatá

kore kua ariā o Lamarck riro rongonui i roto i tona pūtaiao to'utangata. whakaaro Ahakoa Charles Darwin titiro te pūtaiao tito noa pseudoscientific.

ariā kukuwhatanga o Lamarck,, ka anga ano nga pai me ngā raruraru o te ariā ki te kia ako i roto i te taipitopito anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau. Kua hanga tona ariā o tupu o ngā āhuatanga riro totohe i roto i tuhituhi mātauranga, a ka te tīmatanga mō te ngā rongonui o Weismann e pā ana ki te whakapapa.