Painting "Young Painter" I. I. Firsova

to'utangata o kaipeita mea e kawea te nuinga o te mahi i te taha o te ringa Ivana Ivanovicha Firsova, meinga e wātea ana ki hahi, cathedrals me whare. Pinepine, e taea te kitea he rōpū o tenei kaitoi i te angi o te mau utuafare whare taonga. Heoi, kua tae mai matou ki to tatou mau taime iho i te torutoru noa o ana mahi, tetahi o i ko te peita "Young Painter". Ano, me tona hītori, me te te ora o te kaihanga ia, kua pā ana ngā kaupapa ake ngā, me te ngaro.

I. I. Firsov: biography

Kei te te rā tangohia o whanau e kore mohiotia Firsov, engari i whanau ia a tawhio noa 1733 i roto i Moscow, i roto i te hapu o kaihokohoko. i rua papa, me te papa ruau Ivan he kaunga fakahangatonu ki te toi - i mahi ratou i roto i te ngā whakairo rakau toi, me te pakihi whakapaipai. Ko te i a ratou, a haere ana ki te kainga ki te taranata i te mara o te peita.

A, no te riro te reira mārama e kua tino mārama aro te taitamariki Firsov ki tenei momo o te mahi, ki te apooraa utuafare i faaoti ai unga ia ki te mahi i roto i St Petersburg. Ki runga ki te taenga, whakaritea te artist heke mai i runga i oti te mahi, i reira i whai wāhi ai ia i roto i te whakapaipai o whare me whare.

I te 14 tau (i tenei tau) ka tomo Firsov te mahi o te Tari o nga whare, i te ako taua wa, me te whakawhanake i ō rātou kaipeita taranata. kihai i taea e Talent Ivan haere hia - whakamoemititia i tona mahi e Catherine II o ake, a ia tohe i runga i tona whakangungu atu, a kahore noa ki hea, a ki waho, i roto i France.

I roto i te 1756, Firsov tomo te Royal Academy o Paris, a kua reira ki te whānuitanga nui faauruhia e te mahi o kaipeita French. Te mana rahi i runga i a ia a Chardin paintings tuhituhi e tohu ana scenes momo: he pikitia Ivana Firsova "Young Painter" tino orokati ki te mahi o te nōna ki Parisian.

I tona hokinga mai i France (te wā 1758-1760 gg.) Ka I. I. Firsov kaipeita marae. Te rongo riro ia te nuinga i roto i whakapaipai awhi tuhi ki ngā mahi me ngā. A iti i muri mai, ka Ivan tetahi o te tokotoko matua o te Directorate o nga Theatres Ingarangi.

Kia aroha mai, i runga i nga tau whakamutunga o te kaipeita mohiotia te iti rawa. I roto i tenei whakaaro, te whakatairite etahi o nga raraunga hītori me te rā o te whakahua o te Firsov, tohunga mea e i muri ia mate i roto i 1785. E ai ki etahi meka, kia pai mutu te kaitoi ona ra i roto i te whare mo te haurangi, rite te mutunga o te ora i tukua e te tahi mau raruraru hauora hinengaro.

whakamana Ivan he maha rawaka o mahi i hanga ki te tono whakahaere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te rangatira. Heoi, kua ora iti ki to tatou wa. Painting "Young Painter" i te wa ano me mau a'oraa e pā ana ki te pehea e nohoia te taranata Firsov, a ano e kore e tukua wheako katoa hohonu e î tona mahi. Feaa anake: ko reira he faahiahia mau i roto i te mara o te peita momo.

Whakaahuatanga o te peita "Young Painter"

Ko te hanganga i runga i te tukutuku he kuware, me i te taua wa e ratou ngā rā. Ko te arotahi, ko te i runga i tau e toru: he rawa kuao kaipeita, te kotiro iti me tona whaea. He tamaiti i roto i te kākahu puru noho ana i runga i te nohoanga, kotahi waewae ki runga ki te vairaa me mō te whakaahua o te kotiro iti i roto i te mua o ia ia. Ahakoa te roa'tu i ngāwari koi, kua arotahi ia me ngākau nui ana tona mahi.

Ko te kuao tauira e kakahu i roto i te kakahu māwhero me te pōtae marama, ko reira e ka titiro rite ki te rere, ki te mahi i nga mea nui ake ngā. Tēnei āhuatanga, rite ināianei, hoki mai i roto i roto i tona huru - piri ia ki tona whaea, ata hoatu tona ringa a tawhio noa te matenga o tana tamahine. Ko te wahine i te wa ano ki tetahi ringa, me te pupuri me te hivá te oreore iti, a ka fakamanamanai tuarua te Makiri tona maihao. Heoi, ehara i te mea hakari, me nga atarangi o te mānukanuka - te pakeke kitea o te whaea e kore e nui.

I tua atu i te iwi ratou, i roto i te ruma ki tonu i te marama ngohengohe, kia rite ki te tahi o nga tūemi tūturu i roto i te awheawhe o nga toi: he māhunga, ropi pūeru, he pouaka o peita me brushes, o ngā pikitia i runga i te taiepa i te tokorua.

Kanotea me kore e ngaro to ratou kaha mohou ki te wahi o te wā, te reo, te huru awhiawhi, me te ngāwari te ora rā - ko tenei te mea e koutou e taea e whakaoti i te whakaahuatanga o te peita "te Young Painter". Whakaaro haere reira ki mahanahana maere, rite kitea e te meka e kore i tuhituhia te peita ki te tono, me te "wairua" i raro i te mana o etahi mana'o.

peita History

Painting "Painter Young" i oti a tawhio noa 1768 i roto i Paris. heheu tenei peita he raupapa muri o mahi i roto i te momo kotahi. I te wa o te tuhituhi o "Young artist" Firsov tua, e taea te whakaaro ngā mahi rite etahi o nga pikitia me Shibanov Eremeneva korero e pā ana ki te ora o te peasants.

E te ara, tae noa ki te timatanga o te rau tau XX i whakapono ai e kore i hanga i te peita Firsov. "Young Painter" - he pikitia fa'u e A. Losenko, e ngana ana e ki tohu te taua ingoa hainatia i runga i te mua. Heoi, i kore ata iho fakaanga noa te kau ina i roto i 1913, i roto i te uiui kua kore i whakaritea ki te whakakore i te ingoa kua kiia ake i raro i i kitea ai me te ingoa o ahau I. Firsova.

I te kau, te peita "Young Painter" Kei te rongoa i roto i te Tretyakov Taiwhanga, te wahi i ia e tika ana ki te kaiwhakarewa o te whare taonga - te kaihokohoko Pavel Tretyakov, foreclosure papanga i te tetahi kaikohi mo nga Bulls ingoa whakamutunga i roto i te 1883

peita Home rite te momo me ngā waiaro

Russian Academy o Toi i te wa o te tuhi Firsov tona mahi rongonui, e taea te mea te reira, kihai i mohio ki te tūmomo rite te ahua o te peita i te tonu, tae atu ki ona iti-rae. Mahalo ko ano hoki tenei meka te take e te mahi o te wa roa pau i roto i te awheawhe, i roto i nei mahi Ivan Firsov.

Painting "Painter Young", i roto i te noa'tu o tenei, ahakoa kite ahau i te marama, me te whakaaro inaianei te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o te peita momo o te rau tau XVIII., Ka te uara o taua mea i tenei piki anake.

Te peita i roto i te toi Russian

takoto te rerekētanga matua i roto i tona papanga te rorona. Kua oti te tuhituhi ki te aroha, i waho te raro ki tetahi ture waiata e mōhiotia ana. scenes Image i te ora rā, kahore embellishment, kopaninga nui me te haapa'oraa o te kēnana - e te aha fakaanga tohu i te peita "Young Painter". e kore e iwi tū, he ahakoa i roto i tona tapatahi ratou, kihai i taua i te katoa angamaheni o te toi Russian o te wā.

Ko Ko te aha hoki te wa roa, i kahore tetahi i tetahi feohi ki te meka e taea te kawea tenei mahi i roto i na roto i te ringa i to tatou compatriot. i roto i te mara o te tohunga toi whakapumautia e peita he pikitia kia kore e pā ana ki te ngā i roto i Russia i te rau tau XVIII. rite ki te wairua e hangaia e te mana'o oraora o te rû, me te mohiotia.

Ētahi atu peita I. I. Firsova

Heoi, ko te mahi i roto i te pātai - e kore katoa i mahue e te tatou he tukufakaholo Firsov he. "Young Painter" - he pikitia o te ringa o tenei rangatira i roto i te momo, e taea te mea te reira anake, engari i reira he tetahi koaka ora taua. Kei te karanga a te reira "Flowers ko Fruit" me ko te rōpū whakapaipai, noho i mua i roto i te Catherine Palace. I tuhituhia e rua mahi i roto i te kāhua tino rerekē, engari ahakoa no ratou ki te paraihe o Ivan Ivanovich, e whakaatu ana i te ringa rehe me te taketake tona taranata o.