Pāka motu o te rohe Leningrad. ngā wāhi e tiakina

Ko reira pakeke ki te faarahi pēhea te nui o nga rahui, me papa rēhia motu o te rohe Leningrad mo nga noho o te maha-miriona St Petersburg. Ua riro raua na te "anga kaiao" o te rohe, te mahi ki reira ki te whakangungu rakau matomato. O te akoranga, te tatanga pātata o te pae tūturu nui ū ai te āhuatanga taiao i roto i te rohe.

National Park "Karelian kūititanga"

pāka motu o Leningrad rohe taea whakamanamana "Karelian takiwā", kei nei i waenganui i te awa Neva me te wahi o te rohe Leningrad ki rohe Karelia. Ko ia te nui rawa i roto i te takiwā o St Petersburg. Ko te ahua o te whenua iti ki tona mahere whenua, tairanga (teitei Koltushskoe), awa me ngā roto. I tona rohe nui i reira e pā ana ki 700 ngā roto, e rave rahi awa (te nui o ratou - te paepae Vuoksa Losevsky rongonui).

He momo o whenua, e manakohia ana ki te kanohi ki tona picturesque, i hanga e te mahi o kōpaka onamata. Toka o nga toka kitea puta noa i te rāhui. Ana ngā roto maha tona takenga rite hiahiatia ki te kōpaka.

Te nuinga pūkete tonu ngahere coniferous mō te 60% o te rohe rāhui. kia tika ki te momonatanga o ona kararehe tenei. I tua atu ki te squirrels, pokiha, poaka mohoao mua, i konei e taea kitea e koe pea, wuruhi, Lynx, a i roto i te manu - grouse, grouse pango, capercaillie. I roto i ngā roto o te Tāmaki tonu tiaki momo onge o te ika: whitefish, kiwikiwi,, whitefish.

Kua tohua te takitahi āhuatanga tūturu ahurei o te National Park i roto i ngā wāhi e tiakina (pa) - katoa o te Karelian Tāmaki me toru tekau-rima.

Ko tētahi o ratou - he tohu o te āhua Lake Hawk tata Smithy teihana. Lake rite te ropu reira i waenganui i nga pari ofa'i pari ki runga ki te 50 mita te teitei. pari Rawa rongonui o Parnassus, rata ana piki kaitäkaro.

I roto i te ngā wāhi rawa tiakina o papa rēhia motu o te rohe Leningrad - mohiotia nuitia, kei roto i te tawhiti iti i te pa, tapu kararehe me Gladyshevsky Lindulovskaya Ahera.

rāhui huaota Natural tata te kainga o Roshchino

Lindulovskaya Grove - tetahi atu tohu hanganga o Pita 1. Tīmata tenei rongonui, te matamua i roto i ngā māra Europe larch i tīmata i roto i 1738 i te mahere o te Hiha, mahara nei ki te tupu rakau mo mahi o te kaipuke.

Āpiti atu ki te matamua momo ahurei o larch, tipu i roto i te uru raau, a te tahi atu conifers: pine Siberian, puruhi, kauri, me te oki, pungarehu, erema. tae takitahi rakau tawhito te teitei o 40-50 mita, te whānui - neke atu i te 1 mita. tonu whakatō me whakahoutia i roto i te katoa o te 200 tau whakamutunga ka waiho hei kura o te ngahere Russian.

tomo Grove i roto i te "Historic Center o Saint Petersburg me complexes e pā ana o urupa" ahanoa UNESCO tiakina.

rāhui Gladyshevsky

Kei tēnei rāhui te tata i muri ki Lindulovskaya Ahera. hanga ia ngā tata, i te 1996. E te reira i te wāhi nui rawa o 8400 heketea.

Ko te taonga matua o te rāhui - kaiao mō salmonids me ratou hoa tamau - he mollusk onge i huaina peara Pākehā. noho tenei rua rāua nuinga i roto i te awa Black, te wahi i te ako whakahaere e te Institute o te tiaki ika hoki nga tau maha

Na te aha te ake, tau i muri i te tau, e ngana ana pūtaiao ki whakahokia me te whakapiki ake i te taupori hāmana (me tenei karaka Paratiki me Paratiki karaka taraute) i roto i nga wai o te awa Black. Mano o fingerlings tūtohua whakaputaina i roto i te awa, he i raro i titiro tamau. Ahakoa te meka e tapui i te ika amateur te, hopu tonu poachers etahi o te hāmana.

Naturalists Amateur, te toro rāhui Gladyshevsky, mōhio e ara i roto i te āhua hakari o te tau'a ore i tiaki ia maha momo o pepeke (ngā pūrerehua, patia, pi), manu (woodpeckers, Jays, whatura). maha kite kararehe pokiha, squirrels, kiore.

tohu tūturu Sablinsky

pāka motu o Leningrad rohe taea e whakakake o hoki Sablinskaya tohu tūturu. Kei roto i te rohe Tosno tata kainga Ulyanovka. rata ana te reira maha tūruhi ana horihori - te hua o te keri raro o te silica onepu i roto i te hawhe 2 o XIX - wawe senituli XX, i roto i te tōnuitanga whare i roto i St Petersburg. Ko hoki Interest te opape i runga i nga awa, me te Tosna Sablinka.

"Ngahere Vepsian" Natural Park

He hoki Rahui me ngā pāka-motu o te rohe Leningrad i ngahere Vepsian tona rārangi. Kei tūturu peara tūturu te toru rau kiromita i St Petersburg. Tenei park āhua taiao-hoa ki te wāhi nui o te 189 mano. Ha. I roto i te 1999 riro ia te mana o ngā wāhi rawa tiakina (pas).

tiaki ngahere Vepsian ngahere podocarp, tata toe i te mahi ohaoha o te pūnaha kaiao. He pukepuke te rohe ahurei, pinepine o roto maunga i te teitei o 200-250 mita i runga ake te taumata moana, he maha nga awa. hipoki Tata hawhe o reira e te onge rawa i roto i te raki-uru o te koroheke, tau puruhi me ngahere paina e maru i raro i tona uhi o maha tata wharengaro "Rārangi Whero" o ngā tipu. ngahere Veps me repo taea whakamanamana i te aroaro o 57 ngā momo o manu onge. I roto ia ratou, te hina heroni, capercaillie, mara Hepurona, koura,, kite pango.

Neke atu i te te tuatoru o te rohe o Vepsian ngahere hipoki ki te repo, a ko reira pea te tino tino o tona taonga. Tenei Ko tetahi o te torutoru i roto i te rohe o te waimaori, kahore i raro ki te irrigation, i te te haapa'oraa i tonu nga wahi kōhanga tuku iho. Mahalo fakamanatu ngahere Vepsian katoa Meschera National Park.

hānga National Park Meschera

matatini Taiao hanga mo te whakaaro o penapena pea tūturu mania Meshchersky, kei roto i te tonga o te rohe o Vladimir (pātata ki te rohe o Moscow me rohe Ryazan). 118 mano. Heketea he maha awa me ngā roto, me waimaori noho 5 mano. Ha., Rite hipoki 70% o te rohe e ngahere. Kua ake tenei ngā tauanga ki te motuhake makehe o te rāhui.

tohunga Taiao fakamamafa'i te tino faufaa Meshchery, mai te mea tenei te wahi tino tino kanohi momo Pākehā o ngahere coniferous me te hōtoke. Nā ki tenei symbiosis onge lesobolotnyh ora me te tiaki uri maha kararehe nui, me nga manu. Anake ngahere Meshchersk nohoia e Desman Russian - momo Tuhinga o whānau kamiriona.

Ko te nui o nga manu hanga kohanga i te rāhui, tae atu maha momo tata wharengaro: te taaka ma, heroni hina, matuku, curlew.

Na reira, he mea kahore faarahiraa ki te mea e Meschera National Park - he peara pono o te tupu tūturu.

rāhui āhua Nizhnesvirsky o faufaa e hānga ana

National Parks o St Petersburg me Leningrad rohe taea whakamanamana Nizhnesiverskim rāhui āhua. Kei roto i te rohe Ladoga tonga, e hipokina te rohe o 41 heketea, te whenua ko anake 36 mano heketea, te okiokinga - .. wāhi Wai o Lake Ladoga me raorao awa Svir.

Ko te whenua papatahi o te matatini tūturu e kore e kanapa tonu, ona āhuatanga - tipu taonga me kararehe.

nui faahiahia o te Waterfowl. kukū rawa nui i roto i taima puna me te ngahuru hēoi. I tenei wa, ki te he waimarie koe, ka taea e koe te mataara i runga i nga wāna wai, mallards, päteke, kuihi hina. Na pūkete ornithologists katoa hoki 260 ngā momo o manu konei.

E kore e hoki iho ki a ratou i runga i te kanorau, me te "taupori" noho i runga i te kararehe whenua - anake Mammals reira e 44 ngā momo: Atawhenua, pea, piwa, Lynx, Wolverine me ētahi atu wai o te moana o Ladoga kua roa i nohoia e nga momo tetehi pera-ka karanga, e ora anake i roto i te wāhi ngā - hiri Ladoga .. He piharau waimāori mua, pai-mohiotia ki te hunga i te kai ika.

rāhui wani

Ka taea hoki e National Parks o St Petersburg me Leningrad rohe whakamanamana Lebyazhya Reserve. Ko tetahi atu rohe tūturu rawa tiakina tenei. riro Rahui atu mana o te whenua wai-toenga o faufaa ao, kei te haere te rohe tonga o te Gulf o Finland i te rohe Lomonosov.

Mohio rite te paearu o whenua takutai o te taha tonga o te kokoru. Ahakoa kore te mea nui te tapuwae - 6400 rahui ha he uara taiao tiketike. Kei te whakapono te reira e te kanorau te tipu o manu me kararehe e ia kahore e rite i roto i te rohe Leningrad. 200 momo o ona tangata e kua whakarārangitia i roto i te pukapuka Whero o te Russian Federation.

Ko te pūtakenga o tona wāhi (te takutai me te wai pāpaku), ka tāutuhia te kororia o te rahui, kitea nei i roto i tona ingoa - i te Swan. I roto i te puna me te ngahuru konei hipi ki nga mano o nga manu heke e hanga hekenga papatipu haere te takutai. Katoa tau i runga i wāna waka rite maha rite 30 000 ngā momo rerekē o manu.

vai te tapu ahurei i roto i ngā āhuatanga rawa uaua i te kau. Tata hanga ake te rohe katoa kei te; whakapakari o te kaipuke, me te parahanga o te wai arata'i ki te mate o taua kararehe onge rite te hiri marae me hiri hina.

pāka motu o te rohe Leningrad, a kahore noa i te uara nui. Ko te hopoi'a o te tangata katoa - ki te tiaki ia ratou, ka kawe i ki whakatupuranga heke mai!