Papapātuhi Rorohiko whakaahuatanga taumahi matua. papapātuhi rorohiko Ingarihi

Papapātuhi - tetahi o te tuatahi, me te tino nui wāhanga pūmārō o tō rorohiko. Ko te tino whānui Range o tauira me rongoā hoahoa. He hua tino taketake. Tenei ko te ariā rawa ngā, rite ki hanga nei te papapātuhi rorohiko (whakaahua i raro nei).

Heoi, ahakoa te maha nui o ngā whakataunga hoahoa i runga i te mākete papapātuhi, mahi me te whakaaro o nga mau taviri i runga tata putanga katoa o ngā hua o tenei momo e whakaritea i runga i te parau tumu taua. I te mea te reira?

hanganga papapātuhi

Modern papapātuhi rorohiko 101 ranei Kei roto pātene 102, e kua wehea ki te maha ngā rōpū. Tenei mau taviri mahi, pukapuka, mamati, tari, kaiwhakahaere, me te pera-ka karanga pūtohu. A feruri i te ohipa matua o ia momo o papapātuhi.

mau taviri taumahi

pātene katoa o tenei momo o 12. ratou ake ngā te papapātuhi rorohiko. mahi matua, kitea ratou whakaahuatanga e i roto i maha pukapuka i runga i te hangarau mōhiohio, puta noa i mua i te PC tenenga i roto i tona ahua reira. Ko te mau taviri mahi e whakaritea i roto i te rarangi (te tikanga) i te tihi o te papapātuhi. Ka ako matou ratou āhuatanga.

Vahe te mau taviri mahi ki te whānuitanga nui e tika ana ki ngā kōrero tuku iho i roto i te kaiwhakanao rorohiko me te pūmanawa, nui atu i tetahi paerewa tino. He he he ahua o te mau parau tumu whänui ana te whakaaetia o feohi o tenei rōpū o pātene ki ngā mahi motuhake. Otiia e kore e taea e matou te aukati e te tahi mau kaihoko hiahia ki te tautuhi i te faaueraa taviri mahi, he aha ratou e hiahia ana. Tangohia te tauari i reira to tatou ki te pupuri i te pātene, mahi i runga i Windows, mo te tauira, putanga 7-th.

I roto i tenei take, ka waiho i te kī F1 kawenga mō te karanga i te Āwhina OS. Te nuinga o nga hōtaka e rere i runga i Windows, whai wāhi hoki faaitoitoraa o tokoni mā te pēhi i F1.

kī F2 Ko te tikanga kawenga mō te whakaingoa i ngā kōnae me ngā kōpaki i roto i Windows. whakaritea ana te taua mahi i tona mahi i roto i te tahi mau kaiwhakahaere kōnae.

pātene F3 i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere Windows ko te pūnaha rapu, he kōpaki he atanga rite i roto i te nuinga o ngā hōtaka ranei. Hei tauira, ki te whakatuwhera koe i te ētita kuputuhi, te pēhi i te F3, koutou e taea te rapu mo te kupu matau kīanga ranei.

Te kī K4, rite ki te tikanga, kua pā ana i roto i te Windows me e rua ngā mahi: whakawhiti ki te pae wāhitau i roto i te OS kaiwhakahaere kōnae integrated, me te whakaatu i te hītori.

pātene F5 taea ki a koe te whakahōu i te whakaatu o ngā i roto i te kōpaki i runga i te papamahi ranei, mo te tauira, te whārangi i roto i te matapihi pūtirotiro.

Ko te kī K6 kua etahi faitatau ki te whakaritea ki te F4. āhei te reira ki a koutou iriti i te pehu kuputuhi i roto i te pae wāhitau o te kaiwhakahaere kōnae Windows hanga-i roto i, engari e kore e whakaatu i te hītori.

Vahe taviri o te papapātuhi rorohiko i roto i te raupapa F7-K9, me kī F12 i roto i Windows kore te tino tautuhi. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te tono ngā i roto i nei mahi i te kaiwhakamahi. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te whakamahi i te hōtaka motuhake mō ngā taumahi matua.

pātene K10 te kawenga mō te karanga i te tahua mauīmai i roto i te atanga hōtaka. Hei tauira, ki te whakatuwhera koe i te matapihi Word, te kaiwhakamahi, mā te pēhi i te K10, ka whakatuwhera i te "Kōnae" tahua.

kī F11 āhei te whakawhitinga tere o te matapihi ki te aratau mata tonu (ranei hurihia).

mau taviri mana

Ki te hunga te tikanga ngā taviri pere - mahue, matau, ki runga, me te heke iho. E hangaia ratou ki te mahi i ngā mahi i runga i te kaupapa o ngā i runga i te mata ki te whakahaere i te pūāhua i roto i ngā kēmu rorohiko, me te pera i runga i. D. hoki, ka taea e ratou te whakamahi ki te tūnga i te pehu i roto i te kuputuhi.

mau taviri reta

E pokapū ki te wāhi papapātuhi. Ko te inenga tau o enei pātene neke atu i ngā momo katoa o te paerewa - 47 nga wahi. te tikanga ngā papapātuhi rorohiko Ingarihi taviri pūrārangi i roto i tona puka parakore. Ko, motu ke i a ratou, e kore e te nuinga o whakaaturia te mau taviri tetahi. te tikanga ka taea Russian te whakamahi tukutahi o etahi o nga pukapuka me pātene rite te tuhi "kawe". Ki te pēhi ratou kahore te whakakotahi ki ētahi atu (hei tauira, ngā pūwhakakē), kua tomo nga reta taketake. Ki te huinga e tika ana - tohutuhi.

Hoki, i roto i ētahi wā, tukua nga taviri reta ki a koe te whakahaere ahanoa i runga i te mata, ki te te whakaratohia ai e te hōtaka kēmu rorohiko (atu noa kōwhiringa tuarua) ranei. I roto i tenei tikanga, e taea te tahi mau taime te "whakahaere" te mau taviri reta.

mau taviri Tau

Ko ratou, i runga i te whirihoranga o te tauira ngā o te papapātuhi taea te whakanohoia ki runga i runga o te poraka ngā mo'oni rānei, me i roto i ētahi wā - e i kō atu e pātene i te taha ki matau o te pūrere (te tikanga i roto i te "nui" papapātuhi mō te PC, me te ratou kahore maha e pai i runga i pukatuhi).

I roto i te take tuarua, ko te rawa watea ki te whakamahi i roto i te tātai tenei mau taviri kōwae. He hoki e ngā pātene pŭpŭ tauturu mo nga ngā mahi o whakareatanga, wehenga, tangohanga, tua, i reira ko te tomo matua.

pūtohu

Vahe pokatata papapātuhi e kua whakarārangitia rite "pūtohu" - te huri i te āhua o te tāuru whakahau i te mau taviri mahi, pūrārangi tau ranei e te wā kotahi te pēhi i. Te reira i CTRL, ALT, me SHIFT. Ētahi tohunga tuku ano ki rite taviri whakakē PŪMATUA, WHAKAURUA, Maukati Panuku ko NUM LOCK. Ētahi atu tohunga tohu i roto i, enei mau taviri e wha i roto i te rōpū motuhake - te pera-ka karanga "tikanga" pātene.

A feruri i te mahi tino noa mo te whakatinanatanga o e taea e koe te whakamahi i enei mau taviri. hangaia papapātuhi rorohiko e kia e taea te kaiwhakamahi te tomo raraunga kore anake i roto i pēhi takitahi, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā. E whakamana Functions o te maha "whakakē" whakawhetai ki tenei taea.

maha ngā mema o te pātene i runga i te papapātuhi ki te kī ALT. Hei tauira, ki te pēhi koe te huinga o te pātuhi ALT me te TAB, ka taea e koe te whakawhiti i waenganui i ngā hōtaka matapihi rerekē - i tetahi ki tetahi. Tuku mahi i te huinga o te ALT me K4, kati te kaiwhakamahi te tono hohe.

huinga rite rongonui papapātuhi pātene CTRL o. Hei tauira, te huinga o te kī, me te "C" e āhei ki a koutou hohoro tārua tētahi ahanoa ranei rohe o raraunga - ngā kōnae, ngā kōpaki, kuputuhi, image, etc. i .. Papatopenga. Hohoro kōkuhu i te "tārua" mā te pēhi i te CTRL + V. Ki te utu o "C" whakakapi "te X", ka waiho i te raraunga i tīpakohia "tapahia" i te wāhi taketake, a oho ka pēhi i te CTRL + V ki te hou.

Ko tētahi o nga kī whakakē tino maha aki - SHIFT. Ko reira i roto i te taha ki reira, e tāngia te nuinga o te iwi i roto i reta whakapaipai i roto i te kuputuhi.

pokatata

Ētahi tohunga karanga hotkeys pātene whakakē. Ko te no te mea whakamutunga tukua te kaiwhakamahi ki te mahi i hohoro te mahi i te mea i roto i te whakamahi, hei tauira, e tango i te kiore wā atu. Ētahi tauira o te whakarite o taviri wera, kua kawea mai e matou: hei tauira, kuputuhi tārua mā te whakamahi i te huinga o CTRL, C, X me te V, rite ki te tikanga, he tere atu i roto i te kē ki te tahua horopaki e karanga i te kiore.

Kei te maha te huinga o "pūtohu" ki ia atu whakamahia. Hei tauira, ki te mea kua puta ke te kaiwhakamahi i runga i te "Russian" papapātuhi rorohiko - Ka taea te ke tahora ki "Ingarihi", ki te pēhi koe te ALT pahekotanga me SHIFT. A hurihia.

mau taviri ratonga

Ratou papapātuhi he he torutoru rawa. Tohunga te tikanga kōrero ki a ratou pātene ESC, PAGE UP, PAGE DOWN, PRTSC, okioki, DEL, BACKSPACE, HOME, END, WIN, TĀURU, TAB, me WĀHI, ranei, i roto i Russian, wāhi. Kei te whakapono te reira i e, i roto i te tikanga whānui o te kupu "e pā ana" Ko ano hoki te taviri mana me "pūtohu", me reira whakarōpū i te pātene e kia atu e tika ana i roto i tetahi atu. Heoi, paerewa noa, Heoi e kore ko te take,.

te nuinga rongonui

Te nuinga pea, whakamahia pinepine taviri mahi - he WĀHI. e te reira i te wāhi ka pato. I roto i te taha ki te WHAKAURUA (ka whakahohe tona tikanga e pā ana), kōmurua tenei kī te pūāhua tāngia.

Pea te tuarua tino rongonui i roto i te tari matua - TĀURU reira. Āhuatanga ia rawa nui. He uaua te miramira matua, ka taea e tatou te mea e te vai nei te rōpū o te matua: kei te whakatuwhera i te reira i te kōnae, kōpaki, rere te hōtaka (ranei tetahi mahi kua rere), me te translation o te kuputuhi i runga i te raina hou. I te papapātuhi, e kua rite rawa ki te pātene mamati motuhake (i te taha ki matau), i reira te mea te nuinga o te kī atu TĀURU.

E mea pinepine whakamahia pātene ESC. Ko te tikanga kawenga mo te whakakorenga o tetahi mahi. Hei tauira, ki te whakatuwhera koutou whakapakoko pūtirotiro, te pēhi i te ESC, e taea te kati i te reira. Te kore, o te akoranga, te pātene rōpū e hāngai ana hanga ki te tono, i roto i te maha ngā take, te pēhi hōtaka ESC e kore e whakautu.

Te mea faahiahia kī wāhui PRTSC. Ki reira ka taea e koe rave i te reira-ka karanga "matā mata" - hipoki whakairoiro whakapakoko ihirangi i te wa. Hei whakaora i te whakapakoko rite te kōnae motuhake, Me ki te rere tetahi hōtaka mō te tukatuka whakapakoko, hei tauira, te Paint ranei Photoshop, a ka "whakapiri" i te reira ki te rohe taea te whakatika (rite te kōwhiringa, te whakamahi i te CTRL me V huinga), a whakaorangia ana e ia i roto i te kōnae hōputu watea koe .

Rare, engari e tika ana

ako tatou i teie nei i te pātene ratonga wāhi onge, engari rawa e tika ana i roto i ētahi wā,. Ki te hunga ngā Maukati Panuku, me okioki. hangaia te kī tuatahi te ki te huri i te aratau o te whakamahi i nga pere mana. Na, mo te tauira, kia e ka pēhi koe "matau" ranei "mahue" neke ki te taha hāngai o te matapihi hohe. Ka taea e pātene okioki e whai hua ki te kei te rere i te PC te hōtaka he tukanga e whakarato mo te mahi whakatārewatanga ranei. Hei tauira, ki te whawhai Windows i whakaatu i te mata PC ngā momo o ngā mōhiohio pūnaha. Ki te he hiahia i roto i te tai'oraa i te reira i te kaiwhakamahi, engari kihai ia i i whai wa ki te mahi i taua e tika ana ki te tere whakawhiti te rorohiko ki te whawhai ki a Windows, Ka taea e "pōturi iho" reira te tukanga mā te pēhi i te kī okioki. Te kore, o te akoranga, arata'i tenei ki te atanga papatonotanga taupānga - kua whakatakotoria e te kaiwhakanao o tō rorohiko kaupapa ranei ona hātepe. Hei haere tonu te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka, he ranea reira, pera me te tikanga, pēhi i tetahi matua i runga i te papapātuhi.

New me whai hua

Neke atu i te wa, i roto i te akoranga o hangarau te ahunga whakamua, he mea pai ake tonu, ka hou papapātuhi rorohiko. mahi matua, he whakaahuatanga o ratou kaupapa ki te huri i. Otiia e kore e he anake te āhuatanga o te tukanga o te kukuwhatanga tenei. taea hoki te tāpiri taviri New muri ki te riro, de märena, wahi o nga paerewa whänui ana te whakaaetia.

I roto i te pātene tino hou - WIN, me rite te "tahua". E tohua ratou i runga i te papapātuhi ahu ki tuhinga. WIN - i roto i te puka o te pouaka taki rangatōpū ki Microsoft, te tuarua matua - rite, te mea, te tahua horopaki ki ngā tūemi, ētahi wā - me te kiore pere.

kī WIN kei tata tetahi hou, taunga hoki Windows, te papapātuhi rorohiko. Whakaahua - i raro.

I roto i te meka, e whakapono te ahua o nga pātene e rua i raro i whakaaro ki te kua i meinga e te tuku i runga i te mākete ao te pūnaha whakahaere Windows.

matua WIN

Key WIN, i roto i te parau tumu, i roto i te maha ngā take ki te "wera", mai, mahi e pā ana ki e kawea reira i roto i, tuatahi, i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu pātene, a tuarua, tārua ratou (i ngā tere mahi) mahi, hua te whakamahi i te kiore. Kia mōhio e ki te pēhi koe te WIN motuhake, rite ki te tikanga, te whakatuwhera i te "Tīmata" tahua.

A feruri i whai hua "wera" pahekotanga te whakamahi i pātuhi WIN.

Ko te huinga WIN + D taea ki a koe te whakaiti i te katoa matapihi tono tuwhera (ranei, hei kōrero, ki te tohatoha).

pahekotanga pātuhi he whai hua i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te karanga matapihi whakarewatanga tere (i roto i nei ka taea e koe te tomo i te ingoa o te kōnae matua, a ka rere i te tono) WIN ko R.

Ko te huinga o WIN me okioki (tenei, rokohanga, ko tetahi āhuatanga whai hua o te kī tuarua) e iriti i te āhuatanga tahua o "taku Rorohiko."

He aha te mea pai i roto i te pātene "Tahua"? te, i roto i te parau tumu, e whai pānga te reira ki te mahi taua e te pāwhiri i te kaiwhakamahi te pātene kiore matau ka neke koe i te kōnae pehu kōpaki ranei. Ie oroko te tahua horopaki tënei o ngā kōwhiringa. atu watea He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakamahi i tēnei āhuatanga ko te whakamahi i te papapātuhi hei utu o te kiore.

onäianei Waeine

Vahe papapātuhi taviri rorohiko, rite tuhia matou i runga - ko reira kaua he huinga o ngā ture fakahā e iho, nui atu i ngā paerewa o te ao. Heoi, kaihanga o rorohiko me te pūmanawa, tetahi ara ranei tetahi, ngana ki te whakamātau ki te kore nui o amui taviri ki hou, kāore hoki ētahi atu mahi mākete hanga.

e kore e rite maha kaiwhakamahi te papapātuhi rorohiko rerekē, taumahi matua, he whakaahuatanga o ona mahi. hiahia maha rangatira PC ki te whai mahi tika te mua "wera", mahi ranei ratonga taviri rite i roto i te nuinga o ngā tono. A no te mea te ture i runga ake e pā ana ki te whakarite o ngā momo o taviri, i whānui, pono hoki tata katoa tauira papapātuhi. I roto i te tahuri, e ngana ana kaihoko pūmanawa ki te pāhono i te mahi tono i roto i te mākete hātepe atu iti iho ranei mōhio.

paerewa Windows i roto i te tahi atu pūnaha

Ano, ara i runga i ngā pūnaha whakahaere atu atu Windows (hei tauira, Linux), he tino rite ki te runga ake te tūāwhiorangi o ohipa matua rite te katoa. I roto i te maha OSes whakataetae arotahi tuatahi i runga i te papapātuhi rorohiko Windows - taumahi matua, he whakaahuatanga o reira - whakaata i te taua āhuatanga katoa e kitea i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere i Microsoft. Kei te ara ētahi wā whakaaro te reira i te mau taviri WIN. Ahakoa te meka e he reira angamaheni mo Windows, tona mahi i roto i te tahi atu pūnaha whakahaere, i roto i ētahi wā tino rite ki te whānuitanga taketake o ohipa. E kore e ki te whakahua i te "pūtohu", e kei te papapātuhi rorohiko. Te tahora i waenganui i ngā reo ki te huinga o te ALT me SHIFT te kore te huri anake i roto i te Windows.