Peita Fauvism: Āhuatanga o te au hou

I tohua te timatanga o XX rautau i te ahua i roto i te hoho'a peni o te kaupapa hou toi - Fauvism. Kua puta mahi te tuatahi i roto i tenei kāhua i roto i nga tau tata nei o te rau tau XIX. mai te ingoa i te aronga o te kupu French "fauve", e te tikanga "kararehe mohoao." Ko te putanga atu whakapumautia o te translation ko te kupu "mohoao", e pā nei te ki te māngai o tenei au. Hoki te wā tuatahi e te āhuatanga taua kia whakamahia mō te fakaanga pai-mohiotia Louis Voxelle i nga mahi o te maha toi taitamariki, ko tona pikitia i te aroaro i roto i 1905 i te Salon d'Automne.

I tua atu ki peita i roto i te Salon i te whakapakoko, i hanga i roto i te kāhua o te Italian Renaissance. Te kitenga karapotia ia e mahi rerekē, ka mea te fakaangá e he rite ki Donatello roto i nga kararehe mohoao o te ahua. Na ka tupu te reira e kua mohiotia nga māngai o te au hou rite Fauvism.

peita Fauvism

hanga innovators Fakatupú he Nahe i roto i ngā manuhiri ki te whakaatu, no te mea he ratou faufaa rerekē i te momo ngā. Ko te huarahi rereke ki te toi me te tirohanga motuhake o te ao whakaohokia te hapori: ki ka Fauvism Impressionism noa mea kouma, me te ake waia, tuku iho.

kehe Fauvism peita i te tahi atu ngā: te toi mahi i roto i tenei aronga, e kore piri e tetahi hōtaka rerehua noa. Ratou kānawehi - ko reira kaua he ara ki te whakapuaki ona tirohanga tuakiri o te ao, mā te whakamahi i te āhua tino ohie me ngā puka. koinga āta o rongoā hiato, whakakāhoretanga o te tirohanga rārangi, tuhituhi primitivization - kawea huihuia katoa toi pēnei i Henri Matisse, Moris Marino, Andre Derain, Zhorzh brak, Zhorzh Ruo, Otho Freese, Alber Marke me ētahi atu.

Māngai peita Fauve, ahakoa te mau parau tumu rite piri ki roto i te mahi, rerekē tirohanga. Ko atu kouma Andre Derain; Henri Matisse - dreamy; Ua faaite Zhorzh Ruo whakapakoko ki ngā ati, me te grotesque. rerekētanga rerekē pērā ko te take i ngā te Fauves i ki ia he wa poto atu (whawhati ake te uniana i te tau 1908). Na ka wehewehea ratou ara, me ia o nga kaitoi kitea ratou i roto i te tirohanga atu tōna ngana ki o kāhua, huri ki nga tikanga o te mahi, me te mau parau tumu auaha.

Āhuatanga o te au hou

Ngohe o nga Fauves, ahakoa te wā poto o te rōpū ngā o ona māngai, i te mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te peita Pākehā. Mixing o te whakatutukitanga tino nui o te wa, kua hanga te tono o ngā rautaki ngā i ngā momo rerekē tenei wāhi motuhake, me te pai mōhiotia. riro Fauvism peita he ahua o te para, fariiraa i konatunatua o tānga tae Japanese, tikanga pou-Impressionism me te ara toi wharekarakia. Ko te whāinga o te Fauves ko te whakamahi mōrahi o te tae, i te mea he whakamātautau waikawa o te huru o te kaihanga. Nuinga o ngā wā hiahia mō pepe kanapa e kua takaro i runga i te taa ki te tae tūturu tūturu, fakamamafa'i me accentuating ratou. Na roto i tenei huarahi, rerekē te pikitia kaha faahiahia me te whakapuaki.

Matisse me tona kite o peita

Hoki etahi o nga toi e kua whakaritea e ki te whakatinana i roto i tona ranunga toi o momo rerekē, ka te whāinga peita Fauvism. Matisse - tetahi o nga māngai tino nui o tenei au ko te kaiwhakarewa kore anake, engari ano hoki i te tangata e hanga nei i te wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga.

I roto i ngā, ko ia te huihui tuatahi ki tikanga ngali rawa: no te tauira, whakaaro pai ki te whakaatu i te wahine ki te ihu matomato Matisse, ki te hoatu ana e ia he pikitia o te ore- raa me te kakara. tautohe ia e kore whakaatu e te wahine, me te pikitia, kia kia te tae te mea e hiahia ana te toi ki te kite ia. Faauruhia e te mahi a Impressionism rongonui (i roto i ngā, Van Gogh ko Gauguin), hanga Matisse he, mahi reka kanapa i roto i ngā tae taonga.

Kei te tino mārama kitea technique o kaitoi Original i roto i te hoho'a peni "Tirohia o Collioure," "Lady i te pōtae."

I roto i a ratou, i rapua e ia ki te haapapû i te mau parau tumu o te au hou, ara ki te faaite i te mau mana'o meinga e te mea ka kite ia, engari e kore e piri ki te tae a tawhio noa, kia rite ki whakaurua i runga i te koaka aua atarangi e te hunga tata i roto i te wairua ki te Kaihanga. Na te whakaaro reira peita Fauvism Matisse. Paintings i te rongonui artist Five and Seven toutou i whakahē, tetahi o ratou - "Blue Monmartre" - i tahuna ara reira i te International Art Exhibition o 1913, tū i roto i Chicago.

Pānga i runga i Pākehā Fauve peita

Fauvism peita e toi Pākehā He wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te toi pai, hoatu he whakanui ki te whakapuaki i runga i te ie i roto i te tikanga o nga mana'o taketake o te toi, me to ratou kitenga o te ao. Kua whakawhānui kotahi ano te taata te pae outlook tika ki Fauves auaha.