Pekehoe Coccygeal me sacral

He matatini te hanganga o te tuaiwi tangata he tika ki te mau tonu toenga ka haere ana me te uara o ia kaupapa. Na reira, ngā reira o te pekehoe takitahi movably hono ki tetahi ki tetahi, me te wehea e te kōpae intervertebral. Otiia e kore e katoa wahi o te tuaiwi i te hanganga taua. E wehea pekehoe Sacral anake i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi. Āhua 18 tau e tauta tahi ratou, hanga he wheua mārō. Kei te karanga a te reira i te sacrum, a ka kua te reira i te hanganga motuhake. tohaina tēnei tari te he motuhake, engari i ētahi wā ngā ki lumbar me coccygeal, rite mahi ratou mahi ōrite.

Anatomy o te tuaiwi

Tuarā Human - he pūnaha matatini, arā, o te pekehoe motuhake movably tuati-mā hononga, me te hanganga motuhake o te plurality o tuhonohono. Hei urunga nga nekehanga, ka haere ana i waenganui i te pekehoe e whakanohoia wira ngohengohe. tiaki ratou enei huānga i te huna, me te roro i concussions. E whakarato ana tēnei hanganga te nekeneke tangata, te kaha ki te mahi i te honga, nōhanga, kia mau toenga i haere ana.

Ko te ati o te taua hanganga uaua e toro i roto i ia pūaha awa filosilivá, he plurality o raru me oko toto. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te pupuri i te tuarā i roto i te tūranga tika, me te tiaki i te reira i te whara. Ko te wharanga tino noa he takoki ranei displacement o te pekehoe, porotiti herniated, papanga deformation.

I roto i te hanganga o te tuaiwi e rima tari:

• kaki;
• uma;
• lumbar;
• sacral;
• iwi timu.

Ko e te tahi mau taime ratou ngā tika ki te hanganga o te wehenga o raro āhuatanga. A, no te mea ratou "te pekehoe o te tuaiwi lumbar-sacral", maha i roto i te ngakau, a hoki te sacrum me iwi timu, me raro. I muri i te katoa, te mahi ratou mahi rite, a tae noa mate me te wharanga ratou rite tahi.

tuaiwi Sacral

Ko te wahi motuhake o te tuaiwi tangata tenei. Kei tēnei tari o rima pekehoe. E ratou he hanganga matatini, me te mahi i te mahi tino nui. E hono pekehoe Sacral e turanga anake ki runga ki te 14-15 tau. I muri i tenei tau, ratou āta timata ki te coalesce. haamata raro i tenei tukanga, i te hononga ki te iwi timu. I te pae hopea, e tahuri te sacrum ki te wheua kotahi ki te 25 tau. pekehoe Sacral me coccygeal i roto i te tangata pakeke, he tapatoru, te akitu anga whakararo. Tenei turanga o te tuarā, te whakarato i te hononga ki te papatoiake me wahi o raro.

Ko te hanganga o te sacrum

Tenei tari Ko te turanga o te tuaiwi tangata. Na reira, ko te hanganga o te pekehoe sacral he iti bit rerekē i te toenga. Ko ratou rara teeki ka tauta tukanga hake. I roto i te wahi o runga i reira he mata taringa-āhua motuhake ki te pūhui e hiahiatia ana ki te wheua papatoiake. huaina ana tēnei tahi ko te hononga sacroiliac. Nā ki te meka e kore te mea rite nanakia rite te era atu o te tuarā te sacrum, te mea kahore kōpae intervertebral. Ko reira ko te rota o tuhonohono rawa raru whakarato wheua kaha.

I roto i te aitchbone tohatoha enei wahi:

• wahi papatoiake anga roto;
• hikumārō mata posterior ranei;
• e rua nga wahi taha lateral;
• turanga whānui anga whakarunga;
• topetope tihi whakararo.

rawa sacral

Sacrum - Ko te turanga o te tuarā, te wahi o tona hononga ki te wahi o raro o te tinana. No te mea o tenei whakaritenga, me mahi o te tuaiwi e He maha ngā āhuatanga:

• ngā reira o te pekehoe tauta rima;
• Tenei tari e tiaki o te pakeke katoa o te tuaiwi;
• sacrum Ko te wheua kotahi i roto i te āhua o te tapatoru, te matamata whakahaua whakararo;
• i reira he kore kōpae waenganui i te pekehoe;
• sacrum ngā te taiepa muri o te papatoiake;
• Kei te whakaritea te reira mea tuhonohono e kaha piri ki te mowhiti papatoiake;
• koropuku mata posterior o te sacrum me e rima tupuke poutū, e kua whakaritea tetahi ki runga ake i te tahi atu fepulopulasi;
• ka ngā ki lumbar pūwaha sacrum hanga he tahi motuhake, i te mea he ngä nui, whakahaua ki te papatoiake;
• Kei te hono 5 pekehoe sacral ki te tari coccygeal, hanga tahi sacrococcygeal.

He aha ngā mahi e whakamana e te pekehoe sacral

Sacrum riro tonu te taimaha o te tinana. Ko te tikanga te reira ki te whakarato pūmautanga i roto i haere ana te tangata, me te kaha hononga ki te wheua papatoiake. I tua atu, he tika te hanganga motuhake o te tuaiwi sacral i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te wahi o raro o te awa filosilivá. Hoki tona kupu ki nga papatoiake me wahi o raro pekehoe sacral i te maha o tatau symmetrically whakaritea. Tenei ngā oko toto me muka karere. rere awa Sacral haere te roa katoa o te wheua, me te paku niao ki te mea o te hanganga motuhake o te sacrum.

Na, kua tauta te pekehoe sacral katoa. Ko te meka i kotahi wehea ratou, rite rima tupuke, haere i roto i te mata muri o te sacrum. He kapia iti puta i te hononga o pekehoe me ratou spinous, tukanga hake, me te te tukanga articular runga, me te raro enei. Tenei hanganga tiaki nga pakiaka io me oko toto.

Āhuatanga tari coccygeal

Ahakoa atu ngā ko te hanganga o te iwi timu. Kei reira o 3-5 pekehoe, engari underdeveloped me tino tauta tahi. Ko te āhua o te wheua hiawero rite te ngutu o te manu. Ko tōna taa ko e i roto i nga tangata kua hono reira ki te sacrum maitai tonu. A taea te e whakakotititia ana wahine hoki ki te wā mahi ki te whakarite i te tamaiti haere i roto i te awa whanau. te mahi hoki pekehoe Coccygeal mahi nui. I tua atu, ko ratou te turanga o te tuaiwi, ka whakarato tautoko mō te kaupapa me te honga, i reira haere he rota o pakiaka karere ki nga whekau papatoiake me pito o raro.

Tūkino ki sacral

Ahakoa te kaha o te wheua aitch, me te tona tūranga pūmau i waenganui i te mowhiti papatoiake, he haria ki te kino me te wharanga ano hoki tenei tari. E whakaritea hononga turanga anake i roto i te mata o te wahapū o te pūwaha sacral 1 ki te lumbar 5, a te wahi i nga manga taha toe hono ki nga wheua papatoiake. Ko reira i roto i enei wahi maha puta whara. I roto i te tari taea karawarawa anake me te whati o te pekehoe sacral.

Nā ki te hanganga o te sacrum āhuatanga e kore ko te wharanga tino noa e puta i roto i te tahi atu wahi o te tuaiwi. Mai i reira he kahore kōpae intervertebral, kahore he tātaritanga pērā i "whaturama" ranei "discogenic tuaiwi sacral sciatica." Kore e taea te wāhikē pūwaha sacral i roto i ngā pakeke, mai mau e tauta enei āhuatanga. Otiia i roto i ngā tamariki tupu te reira rawa uaua no o te kaha motuhake o nga mea tuhonohono, me te tiaki o nga wheua papatoiake sacrum.

Ai kino ki te sacrum

He aha, na, he haria ki wharanga ano te sacrum? Ka taea te faataa tenei e maha ngā take:

• abnormalities congenital o te tuarā o te hanganga;
• ki te whakanui ake kōpeketanga iaia papatoiake e tupu, ka mahue te awa sacral, e tika ana ki te popoketanga venous;
• i pikaunga tiketike i runga i te sacrum taea te nui haere capsule tahi i roto i te rahi, ka rite ki te hua, edema, me kikokiko timata ki kōpeke te pakiaka io.

Ka taea e ēnei pathologies arahi ki te rangirua o te kopa wheua, me to ratou kaha nui haere brittleness. Ko puta te nuinga o nga piere sacrum ka whai wāhi ki ope tiketike, pērā i ngā aituā waka ara, hinga, fepulopulasi.

whara Āhuatanga sacrum

Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei wharanga tuaiwi ko e taea iwi ara i te tahuri o te wheua aitch neke. tuhonohono Tino kaha e hono te sacrum ki nga wheua huha, te āwhina ki te pupuri i te tinana pūmau. Ko mai he wahi o te tuaiwi tonu tenei, nui haere te mahi o te patunga i te whētuki taea meinga kino ki te ua, oko toto te whaturama pakiaka io ranei. pea te mau hopearaa o tenei huru te takahi o urination, pōauautanga i roto i nga whekau papatoiake, pāpāngia o nga wahi o raro. Ki te puta te whatinga i roto i te wahine taitamariki, a kihai i ia āwhina hauora wā, i roto i te heke mai e kore e waiho te reira taea ki te mau i te tamaiti i runga i to ratou ake.

He aha te ki te pakaru pekehoe sacral

I muri i tetahi whara, rawa ki te reira ko te māharahara o te whati o te sacrum, he mea e tika ana ki te tono ki te whare hauora. Koe ki te āwhina ngaio taea te tono ki te pae o te kino matao, a i roto i te mamae kino tango mamae rongoā. E kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahana i te pae whara, rite ka nui ake tenei puku a taea mumura arahi ki te toto, me te tahi atu pōauautanga. Ko te pai Victim ki te takoto i runga i te mata papatahi, me te tamata e kore ki te neke.