Personalities faahiahia o Russia: rārangi. tuakiri tino i roto i te hītori o Russia

Kua tae mai tata anake to tatou rau, pera ki te korero, ko wai te mea he tuakiri tino Russia o te rau tau 21, e kore e taea e matou. Heoi, te tātaritanga o te mua ka taea tatou ki te matau he aha te mea nui mo'oni e taea titau tatou i te toto Slavic. I muri i te katoa, ka rite ki matau koutou, ko wai e matau ana te mua, e matau ana te heke mai.

Kaitito, kaiwaiata, kaitōrangapū, kaituhi, pūtaiao me te toi - tau rongonui katoa o Russia. Rārangi, ahakoa poto, pakaru iho i te tau, ngā te raro ngā mahi.

kaitōrangapū

Alexander Nevsky

Ki te ia me te timata tuakiri tino i roto i te hītori o Russia, e kua whakahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga. Grand Prince o Novgorod me te rangatira hōia ngingila nei whakahaere ki whiua nga Swedes me Teutons, a whakatakotoria te turanga mo te oraraa o Russia i roto i tona iho hītori, me te ahurea.

Ivan IV te Terrible

Nanakia Prince o Moscow, e, e tika ana ki to ratou nui mana ki te pai ai , me te matewai mo te mana, ki te hanga i te kingitanga Russian, hoko i te Kingi tuatahi o Russia katoa. Tona bloodlust mohiotia te ao. Heoi, e kore e taea ki te pe si◊aki te whānuitanga ki i whakarerekētia e ia, ka meatanga Russia, te hanga i te reira i te katoa kotahi me te kāwanatanga ki te kiia ki ia hoa.

Pita ahau

Reforomatio me hou e te ngana ana ki te hanga Russia te kāwanatanga pono Pākehā. riro Tuatahi Emperor o Russia kua he taua hua nui e tika ana ki te whenua i te Baltic. hanga te kaiwhakarewa o St Petersburg me te Navy.

Catherine II

Tino whakawhānui nga rohe o te Russian Empire. I hanga e ia te rangatira tino faingamālie me te piha haapiiraa nui. Kaitiaki o te pūtaiao, me te toi, "kaiako Russian", i i taea ki te pupuri i te hanganga tino hohonu, me te nui i muri i a Pita i te nui.

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

Ko te rangatira o te Oketopa Revolution, tetahi o nga pūkenga tino nui o te Communism. Kaiwhakatū me Fakamānava'i o te kāwanatanga hapori tuatahi - te USSR. mate ia i waho kitenga i te hua o to ratou pakanga.

kaituhi

Alexander Ostrovsky

Personalities faahiahia o Russia roto Playwrights o te rau tau 19 he pea ki tonu kia whai ahua waho te faufaa ai'a o tenei kaituhi. "Russian Ibsen," te kaituhi o te tākaro "wahine marena hou", "Rautupu", "tana iwi - kua taua." Ko te kaitito Russian tuatahi, ka anga ki te haumi i roto i te hohonu undertones hinengaro tauira pūāhua.

Nikolai Gogol

Kaitito me te kaituhi. Mohiotia tākaro "Te Kaititiro Kāwanatanga", "Malí", me te tuhi - "Wii", "te kōti waho" me etahi atu tupuna i rawe ki o te momo "wehi.". Ko te kaupapa matua o te auaha - te tangata iti, me te parau-tia ore o te ao i roto i te pā ana ki reira.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Kaituhi o te pakimaero "te pōrangi", "Crime me te whiu", "Ko te Brothers Karamazov." kaimātai hinengaro hohonu, ake ake ke te whakarerenga iho o te whakaahua i te ora i roto o te huru. Hoki facades pouri o St Petersburg me kapua pouri tonu tamata ahau ki te waiho i te tumanako kaipānui. Tino tūhuratia i roto i ana mahi, te hononga i waenganui i te tangata, me te Atua.

Leo Tolstoy

Ko te kaituhi, nana nei i hoatu te ao "War ko te rangimarie" me "Anna Karenina." Kaituhi wairua pono Russian. He tāngata katoa tona ora kaha ki te whawhai, i i kitea i roto i ona mahi. whakapono ia e te huru tino nui o te oaoa - kotahitanga o te tangata ki te āhua.

Anton Chekhov

Anekdotist, takoha ki te tuhituhi kōrero rorirori ki te whangai i te whānau, me te kia utua hoki reira etahi moni iti. Personalities faahiahia o Russia e taea kahore tenei taketake "tangata, kahore he kōateate." Ros tika i roto i te mua o te kaipānui, kei te āta whakapai ake, me te hanga i te hua tino nui mo te katoa o te tuhinga ao - ". Toru Sisters" kōrero o "Tahae" me "hoariri" o te tākaro "koekoea" me

Anton Chekhov - te kaituhi tuatahi nei i maia ki te mea e te mau fifi tangata katoa o tetahi - mure ore wairangi tangata.

kaitito

Alexander Pushkin

Te rohi pehe Russian rahi me te kaituhi o maha whiti me ngā rotarota, tae atu i te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" ruri. A, no te mea ki waho "Personalities Kōhure o Russia", te nuinga pea, kotahi huaina Pushkin. I roto i te meka, te kaihanga o te rotarota Russian puāwaitanga, te poto o te Golden Age o rotarota Russian. I roto i ona whiti taea whakaara katoa o ngā kaupapa - i te kino pāpori ki mana'o mohio o te aroha.

Mikhail Lermontov

Ko te kaituhi o te maau "Hero o to tatou Time" me te string o momo nui o rotarota. whawhai ia i roto i te Caucasus, kua meinga e ia i nei tata te huru tonu-parirau i roto i ana mahi. Me te whawhai me te tuku tangata A ani i te mau uiraa.

Vladimir Mayakovsky

Ko te kaihanga o te futurism i roto i te wāhi ahurea o Russia. tuhituhi e ia o ratou whiti i roto i te puka Echelon motuhake. He Communist u'ana, whakaaro te tetahi o nga amber o te revolution. Tae noa te mutunga o tona ora tiakina nga mau mana'o pono o te revolution. Ko tētahi o te nui kaitito o te hiriwa Age.

Sergey Yesenin

Contemporary Mayakovsky ka whakaoti ona ritenga hei kaituhi. lyrics mohio me te roots e whakahaere tonu ki te noho ake he houtamaki me te taiohi. Kaupapa whakaarahia ki te aro te takitahi ki te taiao, te aroha o te natura, me, o te akoranga, ki te wahine.

Vladimir Vysotsky

Bard, kaituhi o maha waiata me rotarota. Ko te rohipehe rahi o te parahi Age. Tona reo whango rite te reo o te tukufakaholo i taka e mahue ia ia nga tuakiri tino katoa o te rau tau 20 Russia. whakaarahia kaupapa ana aroraa roto, o waho o te tangata, tona wahi i roto i te hapori, me te ao i roto i te whānui. satirist angiangi.

Bulat Okudzhava

Ano he rohi pehe, i mahi tona rotarota ake i roto i te puka o waiata. A, tuhituhi ia rotarota mo, me te pono, ki tonu i te etahi reverie rangi. Pinepine whakamahia ia whakarite, te hanga me te awhina o enei whakaahua hohonu. Ana waiata i puka kupu whakarite e ko kotahi noa (genially) parodied Vysotsky.

filmmakers

Lev Kuleshov

Ngā mihi ki a ia, Russian tuakiri tino ka anga ratou ki te puta i roto i te kiriata. Kaikitetuatahi "Kuleshov Pānga" - "e rua anga motuhake o tikanga, Katahi tahi, te waihanga i tētahi tikanga hou." I roto i te meka, te kaiwhakarewa o te ekeeke o te kōrero.

Sergey Eyzenshteyn

Ko te kaituhi o te hunga whakahoroma "tama'i Potemkin", e titiro tonu te taua manawa. Film theorist me te kaihanga o te tāutanga hihiri.

Ko te tuatahi i roto i Russia nei whakamahia te tae i roto i te kiriata - he haki whero ki katoa te taua "tama'i Potemkin."

Mikhail Romm

kiriata Pakipūmeka ( "noa Fascism") me te petipeti ( "Nine ra o tetahi Tau") kiriata. Ko tētahi o te tino nui pūkenga kiriata waenganui XX rautau. VGIK kaiako me te kaituhi o maha pepa pūtaiao.

Andrei Tarkovsky

whakahaere te tangata ki te kopere i roto i te whare toi pono USSR. Kei te ki tonu ana rïpene ki tikanga whaiaro, ki tonu i te whakarite me te tīwhiri mohio. I whakakahoretia e ia te "Solaris" me "Stalker", maha hanga tona mahi he ahua o kupu whakarite aua.

toi

Andrei Rublev

e kua Modern tuakiri tino Russian i roto i te toi i taea, kahore te tangata e whakatakotoria te turanga o te peita Russian.

Kaituhi o maha ata, Andrei Rublev whakatapua tona ora ki tenei toi matatini. Na ko ana mahi e kore anake i roto i hahi engari ano i roto i ngā ara, nga tauira me nga mana'o o iconography.

Ilya Repin

kaituhi o maha peita me te workaholic pūmau. I raro i tona ringa i roto i te mau mea rite "te ohorere", "hoe" me "whakamate Ivan Grozny tana tama." Rangatira-a, "Scene" peita.

Ia o tona painting - rite te whakaahua i tangohia i roto i te tumutumu o te hui, i tamata ai ia ki te hopu. e ore ora ana peita, me te kore e whakakitea tonu tona tikanga pono i mawhiti tuatahi. Nui i roto i te Repin - ko te kare o nga pūāhua me ngā taipitopito.

Kazimir Malevich

Kua te Onaianei nui, e mohiotia ana ko te kaituhi kua riro he ingoa whare "Black Square". Ko ahau pukumahi rapu mō ngā puka me ara o te faaiteraa i te tae i roto i te peita hou. E ki tonu o te oti'a, me āhua āhuahanga ana peita, e ngana ana ki te whakaaroa te tahi mea hou i roto i tona toi. Te tamata nei ahau ki te kitea i roto i pikitia "okiokinga pūmau."

kaitito

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Ko tētahi o nga kaitito ngaio Russian tuatahi, i hanga Tchaikovsky te waiata o te mahi pono (i roto i te tikanga pai). Ko ia he tangata e kore e noa i taea tuhituhi waiata.

kaupapa tino kanorau whakaarahia i roto i momo taea katoa i hanga o te kaitito Petra Ilicha, taea ki te tae te ngakau o te katoa. Ko te rongonui tino o ana mahi - te ballets "te Nutcracker" me "Swan Lake".

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Ko te kaituhi tino pai-mohiotia o opera i roto i ngā kaitito Russian. Ko te kaupapa matua mahi ki Nikolai Andreyevich - kōrero me tales patupaiarehe ( "toru semeio", "Te Snow Maiden").

whakapono ahau e te whakaaro matua o te waiata - ko te kotahitanga o te faaroo ki te natura mau o te ao, e taea anake e te whakahuatia i roto i te rite, puka paohotia.

Dmitri Shostakovich

Kaitito te whakarau matatini ki, te tīmatanga mahi i roto i te kāhua Onaianei, a mātātoa whakamātauria e i roto i momo katoa. Heoi, ko te "Lady Macbeth o Mtsensk" kihai i rite Stalin fakatāutaha, a ka i aru e te tāmitanga nanakia.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora ia ia ko tona hapu, a Shostakovich ki te mahi i roto i te kī pono "tūmatanui". Heoi, i tona waiata, me te tino fakamo'oni'i e rongo ara he whakarongo ohie undertones haumi kaitito. He maha te rirotanga mohio me tikanga, i haumi i ia i roto i te taratimere №5 me №7, ka mohio ki te katoa.

pūtaiao

Mikhail Lomonosov

Ko te Taha'i Russian tuatahi, "iwi o nga pūtaiao katoa." arahina Russia te rangahau i te taumata Pākehā. hanga e ahau he tokomaha ngā āhuatanga i roto i tata nga pūtaiao hou hoki a ia.

Ka rite ki te academician me tetahi o nga tuakiri tino kaha o tona wa, ko ia he icon mo te Russian Māmá.

Dmitri Mendeleev

Kua reira kua riro kēmihi Russian rongonui, ko wai i taea e ki te hanga i te pūnaha wā o ngā āhuatanga matū, reira nui panaia mua te ao o te pūtaiao. āta whakaatu te oraraa o te tepu taua te au maite o te āhua, me tona pūnaha mārama.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga nui i roto i te aamu o te taata nei, e, i roto i te meka, e pupuri te katoa o te pūtaiao taiao hou, no ki a ia. mahi ahau i roto i te tahi atu mau ihi, te wahi i hanga ano hoki e ia ngā āhuatanga.

Ivan Pavlov

Ko te toa Nobel tuatahi i Russia. hanga Pavlov ngā āhuatanga nui i roto i te koiora me te whaiaroaro - i kitea e ia te aroaro o reflexes i te tinana o mea ora. A wehea ana ratou e tenei kaiputaiao Russian ki here, me te herekore.

Tenei kitea Pavlov i oti rawa tona ora katoa, me te ara mate, tonu ia ki te arataki i te ākonga ratou mau mana'o - e kua pūtaiao kua taea ki te tiki ki te mohio te huru o te mate.

kaitäkaro

Ivan Poddubny

Ko te whātōtō Russian rongonui, "te hero o te rau tau XX". I roto i te kotahi tekau nga tau, e kore ahau i ngaro i te wa kotahi. E rima nga wa e turu i roto i nonoke.

Garry Kasparov

kaitākaro Chess ki te maha o ngā tohu, te "Chess Oscar" me te taitara o te toa ao. riro ia rongonui huinga rawa angitu o tātai rerekē me ngā rautaki, me te kaha ki te tiki i roto i o te toa rōpū huru tino bungled.

"Debuts Kasparov" - na ka karanga nei nekehanga ohorere, me te rereke ki te timatanga o te kēmu.

Lev Yashin

Te goalie Soviet, rongonui hoki ona tino "neprobivaemostyu". Kei te whakaaro te reira i te kaikaro pai o te rau tau XX. Toutou mohio rite te kaikaro pai o te USSR. Winner o te "Golden Ball".

mutunga

Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro, kua riro te tuakiri tino i roto i te hītori o Russia tino nui mo te katoa o te tangata. humarie taea te huaina Chekhov te kaitito pai o te ao, ko Mendeleyev - te kēmihi nui. He nui enei iwi katoa hoki Russia e kore anake engari ano mo ia wāhi i roto i nei e rongonui ratou.

Kei te tumanako te reira e ka waiho nga whika tino o te rautau 21 Russia, rite noa ratou matua, te tikanga o te tahi mea mo te ao, mo ratou fenua e kore anake.