Philosopho Darendorf Ralf: haurongo, whakaahua me ngā meka ngā

Darendorf Ralf - mohiotia philosopho me te sociologist o te heketanga German-Ingarihi. Ko rongonui hoki te mahi o te pūtaiao tōrangapū, me te whai wāhi i roto i te ora tūmatanui hoki reira. Mahi rite Kaiwhakahaere o te German oraraa totiare Society, puritia i roto i te Bundestag, ko Hekeretari o State, Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs o te Paremata. ngā reira, i roto i nga kaiwhakatū o te University o Constance.

tamarikitanga Dahrendorf

whanau Darendorf Ralf i roto i 1929, Mei 1. Ko tona papa Gustav i te Social Democratic Party o Germany, fakafofonga'i e ia i roto i te Pāremata Tiamana. Heoi, i roto i te 1933, ngaro ia tona mahi rite nuitia korero atu ki te ture ki te tukua mai mana whawhati tata ki te kāwanatanga. Ki tenei pire te mana i roto i te whenua kei te mau whakawhiti ki te kāwanatanga o Adolf Hitler. Dahrendorf papa kore anake whakahē nuitia te pire, engari pōti ki reira i roto i te Pāremata. I muri ka haere mai te whakamutunga nga kau Nasí ki te mana, i hopukina ia, ka ngaro i tona mahi.

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, oho te whānau ki Ralph Bukov. I roto i te kura, whai wāhi-tau 14-tau sociologists heke mai i roto i te pakanga ki nga kau Nasí, ko mātārere. mahi tona papa i roto i aua tau i roto i te huna. Otiia i mauheretia ano ia i muri i te kore o "whakatupu he o tianara" ka te Hōngongoi 20, 1944 tū te whakamātau tutuki i runga i te Führer. Ka rite ki te hua, i mahi i te nuinga o ngā mema o te ātete Tiamana repressed ranei.

hopu

Darendorf Ralf i 1944, ka hopukina, engari no te mea o tona tamarikitanga i roto i te whare herehere e kore ia ka tonoa. Hoki te wa roa i tū ia i te puni tata te kainga o Shvetig i fakatau'atāina'i noa ia e ngā hōia Soviet.

ko te papa o Ralph te hoariri pūmau o whakakotahitanga i roto i te rohe Soviet o te Social Democratic Party o Tiamana ki nga Kominiusi Tiamana. Hei nuku i Berlin ki whānau Hamburg Dahrendorf i āwhina te hōia Ingarangi. I reira haere Ralf te whakamātautau, ka riro he pōkairua kura nui.

I roto i te 1948, i mahue Ralph i Germany, oho ia ki Ingarangi, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te ako i te kaupapa here e kua te whakaritea mo te Tiamana, e nga i roto i te rohe mahi Ingarangi.

mātauranga teitei

Kia riro mātauranga teitei timata Darendorf Ralf i te University o Hamburg. I reira, ua haapii ia kaupapa puāwaitanga me te hou. I te 1952 ka awhina ia tona tuhinga, maioha te mau haapiiraa Karla Marksa.

Na ka neke atu ia ki Rānana, i reira ako ai ia pāpori. ako ia i te Popper ko Marshall, i mahi i te whakamutunga rite te ākonga paetahi.

I te 1956 ka awhina ia tona tuhinga, ko te kaupapa o tona ako te mahi kuware ratou i roto i te ahumahi Ingarangi. I tua atu, i te sociologist Darendorf Ralf ako nga akomanga me ratou pakanga i roto i te mau o te hapori ahumahi. I roto i te 1957, te aroaro o tenei mahi ki te whiwhi i te tohu täkutatanga.

I roto i nga mahi tuatahi o Dahrendorf tona whakahē Marx me ona whakaaro. mahi ia i 1957 ki te 1958 hei intern i te Center mō te Rangahau i te Sciences Whanonga i Palo Alto.

mahi tōrangapū

Darendorf Ralf, nei haurongo i hono tuatahi ki te German Social Democratic Party me te pāpori Union o ngā ākonga Tiamana tonu i roto i te tōrangapū e pai mohiotia rite te pēne o whakaaro ohaoha.

I te 1967 ka e ia he mema o te Free Democratic Party. Tino mahi i runga i te re-te takotoranga o te rōpū i roto i te 70 wawe. I roto i aua tau, i tino hira te sociologist Darendorf Ralf, he whakaahua o nei i taua wa, ka whakawhetai rongonui ki te kōrero ki nga rangatira o te kaupapa o 1968. Ko tētahi o ana hoariri ko Rudi Dutschke - German kaitōrangapū Marxist, me te sociologist, e ahu i te kaupapa ākonga Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin.

I roto i te 1968, i pōtitia Dahrendorf ki te Paremete o te whenua o Baden-Württemberg. panaia Kaupapahere nga Rīpera. Heoi, hohoro hoatu e ia ki runga i runga i to ratou ake mana kōkiri, hoko he mema o te Bundestag - te whakaminenga pāremata Federal Tiamana.

Te kāwanatanga i mahi Villi Brandta Dahrendorf rite Pāremata Hekeretari i te Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs. I roto i te 1970, piri ia te tari Brussels o te Komihana Pākehā mō Economic Society. I roto i tona tiaki i runga i te hokohoko ao, me te Pākehā me te whanaunga ao.

Rangahau me te whakaako

I roto i te 1974 haere atu ia i tōrangapū me te ora tūmatanui, skontsentirirovavshis i runga i te mahi rangahau me te whakaako. tu ia i te matenga o te kura o Economics i London, te wahi mahi ia mo te 10 nga tau. Na ka mahi ia mō te rua tau i te Whare Wānanga o Konstanz, ka - i roto i te New York. arahina ia i 1987 ki te 1989 rite Rector o te College i University Oxford. puritia whakarara me te tūranga o te tumuaki-Rector o te whare wānanga.

I te 1982 ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Ota o te Emepaea o Peretānia i te ringa o Kuini Elizabeth II. Ko te ōrite ki te taitara o te hanahana hoki nga tangata o Ingarangi. Mai 1988, ka mau ia ki raraunga Ingarangi, i whakaputaina i roto i te hoa te ora, a riro te taitara o Baron i roto i te rohe o Rānana o Westminster.

I mua ki te 1987, arahina e Fridriha Naumana Foundation, e pā ana ki te Free Democratic Party o Germany. Hoko ko ha tangata Ingarangi, piri ia te Rīpera Democratic Party - kaha tōrangapū tuatoru English.

I roto i 1989, te tangata tohe Darendorf Ralf whakawhiwhia i te Sigmund Freud. i arotakea mauruuru ana mahi pūtaiao. I te 1997 i riro ia te Teodora Hoysa paraihe, te kōmihana tuhia tona mahi fakaetangatá, me te pāpori-tōrangapū.

Jobs Naumann Foundation

mahi teie mahana Naumann Foundation i roto i neke atu i te 60 whenua huri noa i te ao. I roto i te whānui, i roto i nga whenua o Central, Eastern me Tonga-Eastern Europe. Hetikuota i roto i Potsdam Truman i te pātū.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te pütea, i whakatairangatia ana Dahrendorf, tenei te haere noa, taonga, hapori ā-me te tikanga o te ture.

Ko tōna whāinga matua - ki te whakapakari i te hapori ā-. Kei te tutuki tenei, te tuatahi o te katoa, he tetahi mana i runga i te taumata o te tautohetohe tūmatanui. tahi ano e tukanga manapori me te macroeconomic roto i te mahi ki te whare, me ngā pokapū rangahau.

mahi pūtaiao

Philosopho Darendorf Ralf, tona haurongo E āta hono ana ki te pūtaiao hou, he kairangahau o te ariā o te pakanga pāpori pai-mohiotia. ka mea te pūtaiao e he mooni i tetahi pūnaha o te kāwanatanga papā.

Ko te pūtake o te pakanga pāpori, rite ki a ia, takoto i roto i te rerekē ngā tūranga pāpori o te iwi rerekē. i ētahi iwi te kaha, me te kaha ki te whakahaere, te nuinga o enei taua haamaitairaa i reira. Ko te putanga o tenei riri riro whakahōhā o te ngā whakahēnga ā-i roto i te hapori - Dahrendorf tuhipoka.

He he faaupooti'aee i roto i te mea pono rawa te tohatoha whakamutunga o te kaha, ki te i roto i te hapori i reira he kore ara poutū kaimahi pāpori.

Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki pakanga i roto i te hapori?

whakapono Dahrendorf e ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o pakanga pāpori i roto i taea hapori. Ano, Me ratou ki kia whakaritea, ka tukuna i roto i te aronga tika. whakaritea te tūnga matua i roto i tenei te ki te pūtahi tūmatanui motuhake, i te mea e tika ana ki te whakawhanake i tētahi raupapa e tika ana o ngā mahi mo ia o nga rōpū.

I roto i te whakatutuki pakanga pāpori i te ngā torutoru. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te aronga o ratou ake ngākau nuitanga ātete rōpū. Ko te tuarua - te uniana. Na te toru, te mea tino nui - te tohatoha anō o te kaha. Ko te hua o ia pakanga kia waiho te pāpori huringa tūmatanui.