Pisarev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: haurongo me mahi

Pisarev Aleksandr - pehe me te kaituhi Russian rongonui o te rau tau 19. I tua atu, rongonui hoki tona hōia me ngā mahi pāpori. ka mau te kaituhi hoki wahi i roto i te pakanga Napoleonic ka i whakatairangatia ana ki te rūtene whānui. I roto i tenei tuhinga, titiro tatou ki nga haurongo, me mahi o tenei tangata ngā.

Pisarev Aleksandr: biography

haere mai Aleksandr Aleksandrovich i te hapu rangatira o te kawanatanga Moscow. Ko tona papa he tangata nui rawa hoki, e riro te mātauranga Pākehā.

puta Pisarev i 1796, Whenua Gentry Corps. He tau i muri mai i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rūtene, a ka uru ki roto ki te hoia Life tiaki semenov. Heoi ka haere mai te kaituhituhi ki te whawhai. I te tau 1805 whai wāhi Pisarev i te pakanga o Austerlitz. I roto i tenei whawhai, i taea ki te wehewehe, no te mea i whakawhiwhia e ia te ana'iraa o te rangatira ia. Na ka whawhai ia ki Friedland. I muri i whakatairangatia ana te whawhai i te tau 1807 ki te hou - ka whakanekehia ki kānara.

War o 1812

I te timatanga o te whawhai i mahi Pisarev Aleksandr i te hoia semenov , a ko te mema o te rima o Pirikeeti Tuatahi Infantry tiaki Division o te corps rāhui o te ope Western tuatahi. I roto i whai wāhi te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i te whawhai e whai ake nei: Borodino, Maloyaroslavets ka, i raro i te whero. I muri i taua, i 1813, ka e ia rangatira o te Kiev Grenadier Akuhata.

I roto i tenei whakatutukitanga hōia kihai i oti matou. whai wāhi Pisarev i roto i te pakanga tāwāhi. I muri i te pakanga o Lutzen, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te whānui nui. I te 1813 ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o St. George piha 4. Na ka tangohia e wahi i roto i te hopu o Paris, i werohia ia i roto i te avae, a ka whakawhiwhia ano te St. George.

I roto i te 1815, e tika ana ki te hauora kino wā mahue te ope. Na rawa rihaina tukua Pisarev i anake i roto i te 1923.

Career i muri i te pakanga

I muri i whakatā i roto i te tau 1824 ka Pisarev Aleksandr he kaitiaki o te University Moscow me te rohe o te kura. noho Tūnga 5 tau, me te i roto i taua wa kua whakapumautia whakahau hōia, hoki i roaa ia te nau fehi'a o ahorangi, engari reira te tino maiohatia Minita Shishkov, e tukunoa'i amuamu katoa riro.

Hoki i roto i te 1825, ka mau te wahi o te matenga o te Moscow Society o Naturalists, i mahue i roto i 1830. I te 1829 riro ia te rīhainatanga rite kaitiaki, i whakaritea tonu ia he toofa, a riro te paetukutuku o Piriwi Kaunihera.

I roto i te 1836 ka Pisarev he mema o te Kaunihera, i whakaritea e te kawana o te rangatiratanga o Poland Paskevich. Na, i roto i te 1940, i whakaritea e ia hei kawana hōia o Warsaw.

hanga

Pisarev Aleksandr - kaituhi, nei kihai i whai kia nui te wa ki rangahau i roto i te tuhinga. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, i mohiotia he āhua pai ia i roto i etahi porowhita.

ka whai wāhi te auahatanga mai i 1802. ka anga ia tuhi pakiwaitara Sapphire. I muri mai, Heoi, kua utua atu te aro ki nga kaupapa hōia-tāmau whenua, tito himene, odes, "pŭpŭ himene". i whakaputaina ēnei mahi i roto i ngā makasini tuhituhi.

I te 1804 ka e ia he mema o te Society Free o Lovers o Literature, Arts me Sciences. Heoi, ana whakaaro e kore e tika whakaata i te whakaaro o te nuinga o te hapori i te mau melo, i roto i te noa'tu o tenei, hohoro ka Pisarev tiamana o te hapori.

I te tau 1807 ka whakaputaina reira tona mahi "Ahanoa mō toi ..." mo e 2 nga tau i muri i pōtitia ia he mema o te Russian Academy, whakawhetai ki te Tuhinga o Derzhavin.

Pisarev hoki ko te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka e toru i runga i nga raruraru o te toi. A, i roto i te 1817 ka haere mai "War Letters ...", te wahi i korero te kaituhi rite te kōrero, whakaahuatia nga ngā o 1812 ki ai ko ia. I roto i te 1825 whakaputaina e ia te pukapuka "Te ahiahi Kaluga ...", i ngā ano he kaituhi ruri.

domesticity

Ka moe a Pisarev Aleksandr i 1818, tango tana wahine Agrippina Durnusovu Mihajlovnu ahu i te whare kahurangi whiriwhiri, te tamahine a Rūtene-Tianara, uri wahine - ka e ia e rua whenua tāone Hills me Lublin. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, whanau te kaituhi i rima tamariki. E toru nga tama - Sergei, Alexander ko Mikaera, ko rua tamahine - Olga ko Sophia. hononga Family tata mohiotia kahore te. Heoi, ahakoa te waimarie nui, wahine Pisarev tonu i roto i te mau fifi pūtea. i na tiketike i ia ki te hoko i te Lublin tuatahi, na te whare i roto i te kohatu Bridge, a muri noa Gorki ona nama.

hipa ake Agrippina M. tana tane, a muri iho tona matenga ia whakakorikoria ki Moscow. I tanumia te reira i roto i te urupā i te ohu Simonov i muri ki tana tane.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 1845, i tonoa atu Pisarev Aleksandr ka mahue nohoanga o te kawana. I te wa ano i whakaritea e ia ki te Tari Moscow o senatorial. Ko te wahi i mahue e ia te mahi i roto i 1847, ka haere ki te tūranga tau tenei.

Heoi, i ora ai te kaituhi mutu rawa te roa. A i roto i te 1848, Mahuru 24, i te tau o 67, ka mate ia. i ora ai Pisarev he ora pukumahi, a ka mahue he tohu nui i roto i te hītori. Ko ia e kore e noa te hōia tino me te ahua nui tūmatanui, engari ano hoki he kaituhi tino nei taranata, e kore te nuinga no te mea i whakakitea mai te mahi tae noa ki te mutunga.