Pita ko Paora Cathedral (Peterhof): hītori o ahua, hoahoanga me whakaahua

kua puta a Pita me Paora Cathedral (Peterhof), he whakaahua o i te aroaro o te i roto i tenei tuhinga whakawhetai Ioannu Yanyshevu, upoko o te minita marae. I roto i te 1892 tono ia e te hanga o te hahi i Peterhof, ko a ratou i torutoru hahi, a kihai ratou i ahei te hāngai pāriha katoa. Tuatahi ka reira ki te petihana i te Minita o Vorontsov-Dashkov, a roto i reira - i runga i te tepu Alexander III. Emperor foaki te motini, me te fakatāutaha whakatau te pae hanga - te rohe o Tsaritsyno harotoroto. Na ka tīmata te kōrero o te hahi Siu nehenehe, i te mea inaianei rawa mārama whakaata te kāhua Russian tuku iho.

Pita ko Paora Cathedral (Peterhof): hanga hītori

Architects, rawa, whiriwhiria te Hiha ia. A, no te Nicholas Sultanov rite taahiraa ki te atu kaitono (Benoit de Rochefort me semenov) aroaro tona tuhi Alexander III whiriwhiria tona kaupapa, no te mea i runga i te mahere o i te temepara ki te pupuri ake ki karakia 800. I tua atu, i te pūmanawa (me tenei ra kahore he feaa, titiro noa i te whare) mārama whakaaro Sultanov roto i te ahua me te whakapaipai roto. Fakahu'unga kore he ataahua tika, engari ano hoki watea mo nga tohunga, me ngā manuhiri te hanganga o te temepara. He ruma motuhake mō te tangihanga, papitaiso me whāki, hei teneti-tauiraa, a tae noa ki nga cloisters, e te hunga i roto i te ra ua.

timata a Pita ko Paora Cathedral (Peterhof) ki te hanga i roto i te 1894. Tuatahi, keria te awa, ka whakaturia ake hanganga rangitahi mō kaimahi whare, a ka anga hanga. I whakatakotoria te kohatu tuatahi i te initiator - Yanyshev, ko reira i roto i 1895. mātakitaki i ia hanga pou mahi kaihoahoa katoa. Tautoko wāhi Kooti Imperial. Hoki wha tau, whakahaere matou ki te hanga i te whare, a ka mahi i roto i te raima, whakawera me te mahi ventilation, roa i te iti rawa e toru nga tau. Na ka anga ki te peita i te hahi, me te ō iconostasis. roa te reira i 2 tau. I te wa ano, hanga he kari a tawhio noa te whare karakia, me te kura pāriha, tipu te mana me nga kohua i.

Whakatapua te Cathedral o Feia Pita ko Paora (Peterhof), Pipiri 12 (25 Kāhua New), 1905. puritia e ia he hui John Yanyshev. I roto i tenei ahua o te whakanui i tae e te uri kingi katoa.

ahua hoahoanga

kua he hanga tara te temepara. karaunatia ia ana pene e rima ki domes tataitia me pourewa teneti. Kei te nui o ratou te i te teitei o 70 mita, tenei karakia -. Ko te tauira pai o te hoahoanga Russian o te mutunga o te XVI - wawe senituli XVII. Tona whakatūria i te marama pereki whero kōwhai me te pouri ki tāpa ngingilá, me te whakapaipai ka mau te tīwae o hōanga, ano ki te tāpa. I runga i nga facades tāutatia ata tauhou o te whare emepaea.

karapoti te reira i te ahuareka a Pita me Paora Cathedral (Peterhof) hipoki taiwhanga. He maha nga nohonga i rerekē, tae atu ki ngā ruma mō ngā hua Aranga rama. Ia tāuru he kakahu mua. I te facades taha - te arawhata i ārahi ki te pŭpŭ himene. Ko te matua tomokanga tomokanga kurupae whakapaipai o kohatu i roto i te puka o haurangi, karapotia 2 whakamahau reira, fare pureraa, me te bellfry hipped.

hoahoa Interior me whakapaipai

Roto te whare tapu whakapaipai i te ariki Safonov me Kolupaev. pania ratou te roto, ka whai wāhi ata Palekh kaipeita. hanga te iconostasis matua i roto i te ahua o te mea kei roto i te Ekalesia Kariki o St. George i roto i te Venice. Ko te pukumahi ki te templon kikorangi whanui me te crucifix hiriwa te wahi pokapū o te whare karakia. Ētahi atu iconostasises, hei tauira i roto i te fare pureraa, i hanga o te mapere Carrara ma parakore.

i kino pakaru Pita ko Paora Cathedral (Peterhof) rua: tuatahi - i te revolution, a ka - i roto i te Great Patriotic War. Heoi, ki nga mehua tika katoa whakahoki te pou hoahoanga ki te Mileniuma o te bapetizoraa o Rus 'i hanga. Tapu i roto i te mutunga o nga 1990 i hanga te patereareha o Moscow. A ki tenei ra e tū ia wā mahi fakafoki mai ki te tiaki i te ahua o waho, me te ā o nga tauira pai o te kāhua neo-Russian.

wāhitau

Kei Cathedral i roto i te Peterhof New, i runga i te taha o te hāroto Tsaritsyn (inaianei e karangatia ana ko Olga o), te St Petersburg Prospekt 32 A. I roto i te takiwa ko te ensemble "Peterhof", arā, o whare me ngā pāka.

A i roto i nga ra tino pouri tenei hanga hoahoanga nehenehe rite te hihi o te marama pania ka tiaho te pa tona ataahua kanapa motuhake. Te riroraa i konei, me haere ki a koutou i te Cathedral o St. Pita me Paora i roto i Peterhof, ki te aromatawai i te kāhua neo-Russian pono.