Polypectomy Endoscopic: ngā tukanga

hāngai wawaotanga hāparapara te i runga i te tango o te kopirua ngā ngau ke, ara i huaina nga polyps ko te polypectomy o te kopirua. I te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanganga o polyps - ngā wāhi iti o te kikokiko, i hanga kia rite ki te pukupuku. e kore hoki polyps matepukupuku e pono, engari no te mea kei te tūtohutia ratou ki kia nekehia atu te taenga atu ano kitea, kahore faaue therapy tarukino motuhake i roto i te ngaro o tohu motuhake. Ahakoa whakaaro te hanganga o polyps te ki kia kinokore, takoto te ati i roto i te meka e ki te kore e nekehia polyps me mahue kahore tetahi whakarongo, ka taea ratou tukuna i runga i ki te puku matepukupuku.

He aha te mea te polypectomy endoscopic?

iteraa papû

Polypectomy whakahaere mo te maimoatanga me te tātaritanga. Ko taea tātaritanga ka hanganga o te kotahi, ki te tū taea. Hoki histology o polyposis nekehia atu i te maha o polyps rahi nui rawa ia te puka whakarerekētia. Ki te maimoatanga whakaatu tetahi polyps iti, no te kore e uta e pokanga pōauautanga. A, no te te hanganga i runga i te whekau te whakamahi i te tikanga endoscopic. A i roto i te wā i reira i reira he ngā mokemoke maha ranei whakaritea i muri ki tetahi ki tetahi, e tohu ana ka waiho te mahi.

He aha e nga contraindications he polypectomy endoscopic?

contraindications

Tūroro e te hunga i roto i te huru taumaha ranei te mamae i upoo- toto rawakore, e kore e whakahaere i te tango whakaritea. Hei aukati contraindications, whakahaere whakamātautau toto. E kore e te mahi kia kawea i roto i te mea whakatau te mātanga e ka meinga ai pōauautanga.

Momo me ngā āhuatanga o te mate

Ko te wehenga tamau me te whakahou o ngā pūtau mucosa intestinal - te reira noa, engari ki te reira e tetahi hapa e ofati enei mahi, pūtau intestinal hei utu o te puka whakahoutia i roto i te polyps.

Ka taea e hoki te wa roa iwi ora ki a ratou, ka kia mōhio o ratou aroaro i roto i te tinana.

polypectomy Endoscopic o te kopirua i roto i tenei take e taea te āwhina.

Tohunga wehe e rave rahi ngā rōpū o polyps:

• taiohi Local, puta i te kuao tau, te tikanga ki runga ki te 6 tau. E uaua puta ēnei polyps ki pukupuku, engari e kore e tenei ka pēpēhia i te ōrau iti o ratou ati, a kia hoki kia nekehia atu ratou.
• Gamartomatoznye puta i roto i te tōu i roto i te huinga rerekē o ngā pūtau, me ko te hua o te whanaketanga kiko rerekē.
• Villous, whaanui i te puka o te whāriki i runga i nga taiepa o te whēkau. E mea pinepine ahu ki te tupu ki pukupuku.
• Hyperplastic, te whakawhanake ki te rahi iti, me e he mahaki. Ko ratou i roto i nga momo tino noa o te mātauranga.
• Adenomatous no ki te kino tino, no te mea te haere ki pukupuku pinepine.

Ko te take o te mate

I mua i te tango o te polyp te tākuta tirohia te take ka taea, whakatau te momo o polyps ki te karo pōauautanga (etahi polyps pai kore e pa ki). Āhuatanga e tīmata te ahua o ngā, he uaua ki te tautuhi i ïa. kia waiho te take mo te ahua:

• predisposition ira;
• urunga ki te kai o te nui o te ngako kararehe;
• whanaketanga rerekē, me te predisposition congenital;
• rōpū iti o huawhenua mata, kaimoana me waikawa miraka;
• mate whēkau ma'i, mumura;
• kohi o kai ki te rota o carcinogens;
• disorders pūnaha gastrointestinal, me kōroke;
• mau peu kino;
• taimaha anō, nekeneke iti, te kore o te mahi tinana.

A, no te me aha faaore?

Ko te take matua mō te tango ko ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku. Tae atu tango whakaaturia i roto i sensations mamae, rahunga i te whēkau, toto rutu patency. Heoi, i mua i te mahi mātanga whakahaere tonu tātaritanga tino tika ki te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga e rāhuitia wawaotanga hāparapara no o ngā pānga taha mau hopearaa taea ranei. āhuatanga Risk:

• mate o te pūnaha reretoto;
• kino ki nga taiepa o te tōu;
• mate huka;
• mate hopuhopu;
• upoo- toto rawakore;
• mate pāwera ki rongoa;
• rawa polyp (wāhi, te rahi, momo).

I te kau, i reira e tohu tikanga pokanga, na ka whakaaturia tango akiaki o polyps taea te tākuta te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa pai, mo te tauira, ka kia whakaritea ki te polypectomy endoscopic.

Āhuatanga rapunga

I mua i te tango Me nga polyps ki te tīmata ki te akatainuia momo, āhua me te wāhi. pea te polyp i te puka o te harore, i.e. i te hanganga tikanga i runga i te kakau elongate, i te turanga whanui, te kakano, ko te āhua ake flat, me te porotaka. I tua atu, ka taea e te polyps e villous me maheni.

Rapu i te aroaro o polyps i roto i te tangata tinana taea i roto i te tātaritanga ranei tātari hoki i ētahi atu mate. E mea pinepine te rapunga o polyps he tupurangi, rite te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te whēkau hopu uaua tohu o ratou aroaro. I roto i te tikanga matua mo te rapunga o polyps ngā endoscopy, colonoscopy me te unuhanga.

I roto i te tikanga tātaritanga, me te kitea e colonoscopy polypouses ngā kōwhiria e tākuta te taatou tino pai o te mahi. I roto i te whakamātautau endoscopic taea kitea polyps me tango rahi iti o te mātauranga, te rahi o e kore e nui ake 7 mm. Ka taea te muri ake whakamahia i tēnei tikanga o te tango o polyps atu i te 2 nga wa ia tau.

E mea pinepine whakahaere polypectomy endoscopic o te gallbladder.

A, no te tika ki te tango polyps nui, whakamana pokanga te roto i polypectomy. titau te mahi taua tikanga endoscopic motuhake.

Ko te huarahi tika te nuinga ki tetahi tango o polyps taea te huaina mā colonoscope kotahi te wahi, me tona whakamātautau atu i raro i te karu, me te unuhanga. whakaritea te mahi kei te hoki te mutunga o tenei wā, me te fariiraa i te hua rangahau. Ka tākaro hua rangahau ia he wāhi nui i roto i te pai rawa o te wawaotanga hāparapara, no te mea ki te polyps āhua matepukupuku, ka whai i te manawanui ki te waha i te akoranga o te hahau.

A i muri i e nekehia atu nga polyps, he tau torutoru i roto i te rarangi e whai nga tau ki te mamae i te colonoscopy no te mea e taea te hanga e polyps ano.

motuhake e pokanga

Ko te mahi i nei faaore te hanganga o te tōu, ka karanga polypectomy endoscopic. Tenei momo o te pokanga e pā ana ki ngā tukanga atu ongonoa no te mea e kore te reira e rapua e vahi punctures ranei. A, no te kore e ite tangata polyps otschipyvanii tango ranei mamae no o te mucosa intestinal he kahore hopearaa io. Kei te nuinga o whakamana tenei tukanga i roto i te hōhipera, me te polyps iti rawa anake e taea te tukinotia 5 mm te whānui rite outpatients.

Otiia maha e kore e polyps iti rawa pa ki, ka tatari noa he maoa ratou, no te mea te whakakore ratou e kore e tūtohu ana no te mea o te tūponotanga o te kino kiko, me te mucosa intestinal.

Pehea he endoscopic polypectomy o tōu?

He maha ngā kōwhiringa mō te tango o polyps i taua raweketia:

• I roto i te rohe o raro o te polyp nui i mua i te tango i whakaurua reira spetsrastvor kawehiko i roto i ngā take motuhake, ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o pōauautanga.
• A, no te tango i polypouses hanganga i roto i te puka mushroom technique whakamahia kaitauhiuhi coagulation koropiko i runga i whakamakuku me whakapoto i te reira. Mai toro tenei koropiko i roto i nāianei iti, te reira cauterizes tonu me te wahi mukunga.
• I roto i te tango i nga polyps nui he turanga whanui whakamahia ara fakakonga mā te tango i koropiko diathermic, e mau ana i roto i wāwāhi me te hopu hanganga.

I roto i te meka, ngā te polypectomy endoscopic katoa i roto i te whakauru ki roto ki te nono o te pūrere motuhake ki te ngongo roa me te kāmera, whakaputaina nei e te whakamātautau ā-o nga taiepa tōu me te tango i ngā. A amo i tenei tikanga tā tetahi o nga ngā tukanga e whai ake nei. Heoi, tīpakohia te tukanga mō te tango o polyps te i muri i mau ana i roto i te tātaritanga, a kahore i roto i te ako tuatahi.

hohokitanga o polyps

I muri i tango o te hohokitanga polyp whanake i roto i 13% o tūroro i roto i te 2 tau tuatahi. I roto i te tahi atu wahi o te kopirua te mōrea o ratou ahua hou - 7%.

E mea pinepine te polypectomy tūroro endoscopic.

ārai

Ko te tikanga matua o te ārai o polyps ngā: huringa i roto i te āhua noho, kai me rangahau auau. Ka taea e koe te whakaaro i te whai ake mo te ārai.

he tika ki te whakamahi i atu kai konupūmā-taonga reira, mai i te konupūmā kua he pānga prophylactic, ara i roto i te take te mamae kua mate.

Me koe ki te kai atu purapura, hua, me ngā huawhenua tika ki te ihirangi i roto i enei kai tiketike i roto i antioxidants me te muka. Enei hua whakaiti te mōrea o ngā.

Whakawhāiti i te ngako o mai i te kararehe. Iwi e pau nui o te ngako i te kai, tino i mōrea o te mate pukupuku rectal me polyps, rite te ātete ki te iwi e pau te rota iti ngako. Ka taea e ngā hinu huawhenua tūtohu.

Whakawhāiti kohi waipiro no te mea nui ake tona tūkino te tūponotanga o kahore noa mate pukupuku kopirua me polyps, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu mate.

Me koe ki te mutu kai paipa, ka rite ki tenei peu nui whakanuia ana te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i te mate pukupuku kopirua. Ko te utu ki te tango taimaha te taikaha me te whakapiki ake i ngā mahi tinana ano hoki te reira.

Polypectomy atu whēkau

Pehea he endoscopic polypectomy o te gallbladder?

te tupu pinepine Polyps i roto i te gallbladder. Ko tētahi iti e kore he mōrearea. Ka taea te waiho te reira. Otiia ki te mea i reira e rave rahi, a ratou rahi he nui atu i te 10 mm, ka noho i te polypectomy endoscopic. Kei te tiaki te okana, i raro anake ki growths tango. A, no te nekehia atu te rahi nui o polyps te tinana rite te katoa, rite pukupuku taea.

He aha te endoscopic polypectomy ihu?

I roto i te ihu, ka taea e hoki polyps puta. tango tikanga endoscopic poliektomiii nga growths hohoro a painlessly. I roto i tetahi wahi o nga turbinates nasal me sinuses paranasal e nekehia atu mātauranga. Kia tino ki te tono i te Shaver i whakawhati ngote.

He he kopu polypectomy endoscopic.

I te tahi taime te tupu te pūtau i roto i te kopu. Reira tauturu hoki endoscopic pokanga. Engari ka whakawhirinaki nga mea katoa i runga i te rahi o te hanganga. Ki te he nui ratou, kua kawea te reira i roto i te raupapa o ngä mahinga. Ko te manawanui i tenei wa i roto i te rongoā moe.

Na roto i te polypectomy endoscopic haere tino pinepine. Ko te tikanga tino whai hua o te pae whakakahoretia o te polyps i roto i ngā whēkau tenei.