Pontiac Firebird - "ahi manu" kamupene "Motors General"

Pontiac Firebird - tetahi o nga waka torutoru e kua whakaurua i te aamu o te kamupene American "Motors General" rite te morehu. Automotive ahumahi o te USA timata ki te whanake hihiri i roto i te 60-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka te nuinga te mākete tukua e nga Cadillacs roa, me te ãpoko me limousines. Taua ko te ahua pereoo i te wa: i whakaaro te whaimana mīhini waru-kiki, i roto i nei i reira taea ki te hoatu 15-20 iwi, me te ki te hau ki te eke i runga i te huarahi matua. Heoi, nga tauira hohoro aru tetahi ki tetahi, te motokā--tau e toru-whakaaro tawhitotia, ki te whakakapi i te tauira e whai ake nei ka haere mai. "General Motors" tamata hoki ki te pupuri i ki tauira hou ake wā haere atu te aho whakaminenga i Detroit.

Na roto i te wa o te tono

I refueled te mākete auto US e toru nga ngohi - "General Motors", "Ford" me "Chrysler". Ko nui te whakataetae, engari i kē rawa o GM "Buick", "Chevrolet" me "Cadillac", mīhini ngā nui. "Ford" Kua nohoia he wāhi o waka reo-rahi, "Chrysler" i whāiti ki te wāhi production. "General Motors" taea whiua te whakataetae, engari haukotia nga ture antitrust ngāwari. Na ka hoahoa bureaus e whakarongo ki te hanga o mihini nui-mutunga, e taea i runga i te tau ki te noho i roto i te rārangi tuatahi o te tūranga rongonui. Na ka te motokā Pontiac Firebird, te whakaahua e kite koe i runga i te whārangi, personable, ataahua ki te pūkaha e rima-rita kaha. kua tawhā Hangarau o te tauira hou, kua mīharo rere, maheni ngā ki akiaki tiketike, te mīhini ngāwari whakawhanakehia 250 km / h.

puta Pontiac Firebird i 1967 me tona production roa rite nui rite 35 tau, na te roa o tetahi o te tauira production hua. I hurihia te wa taua atu te Chevrolet Camaro, me te iti i muri mai - Mercury Cougar. Kua rite rawa katoa tauira e toru ki te V-āhua "waru", ko te tino kaha, i hanga nei e runga i te "wheketere General Motors 'te pūkaha. No te tau toru, i 1967 ki te 1970, mai Pontiac Firebird i rua putanga: he coupe-tatau e rua, me te convertible. Ko maia nui te hoahoa o te waka ia ia tae noa whakaritea ki te pounamu o Coca-cola, i roto i te tokomaha o tona kōtaha ki teeraa parirau muri meinga te rōpū. Otiia whakaaturia Pontiac Firebird i 1967 iho rite te motokā huatau, me te kaha American. He minamina ana i roto i aua ra ko te tuitui o nga bumpers i roto i te tinana, ina riro ratou he toronga o te parirau.

tauira hou

Ko te kupu i hanga te tauira taketake Pontiac Firebird, āhuatanga i tangohia ai i te timatanga rawa i te taumata hangarau makona tiketike. eke te pūkaha i runga i te motokā tika-ono tohu ahau-6, me hou pūnaha hau tohatoha huri kawau Overhead (OHC). kawea te werohanga o te ranunga wahie i roto i te whakamahi i te-hāhira māhanga e kore e whakatau i tino te whāinga. Kei te kē tauira Next Firebird Pontiac whakarerekē "Sprint" rite rawa ki te Carburetor wha-oko. Ko te pūkaha kupu whakawhanakehia kaha o 215 rita. he., engari kihai i reira nui. I muri i te tahi mau wa, kua riro te motokā te pūkaha hou, V-āhua "waru" i roto i te rōrahi o 5.3 rita kaha o 250 rita. . S, a ka te "HO" nekeneke (Huaputa High) i roto i te rua taatou - he kaha o 285 me 325 hp

Evolution motokā

I roto i te 1968 tāuta kē Pontiac Firebird engine "te 400 HO", ngā ki te pūnaha o "Rame Air", i, i roto i te tahuri, e hiahiatia ana te tāutanga o te kainga rangi i runga i te mahi araa. Ki tenei pūnaha, whakahaere ki te tino ake i he rawa ataahua ngāwari te mana o te pūkaha, ka heke reira te utu o te waka iho. Ko nui te hua mutunga te motokā whakatika hoko. Te tau e whai ake nei, 1969, i te mākete kua tetahi whakarerekētanga - Pontiac Firebird Trans Am. He te mīhini ake he āhuatanga taraiwa, ahakoa kore te te pūkaha whakanuia e te kaha nui. I muri, kua riro te "GM" kamupene he te whakatakoto motors he rōrahi āhua iti o 3.8 kaha rita o 175 rita mahi. hēk., tino te i whakatikaia. Otiia pūkaha o 4.1 kaha rita o 215 rita. he. He pai ki a ia i roto i te mutunga reira, ka mutu.

whakatupuranga tuarua

Pontiac Firebird i 1970 te rua o nga whakatupuranga Tau Hou rerekē tawhā waho. Tuatahi o te katoa, whakarerea nga kaihoahoa te tinana pounamu-āhua. Kua meinga e te motokā te ãpoko, matapihi muri whakakiia ana te wāhi katoa i waenganui i te tuanui me te whawhai taupoki, kua puta ke te mua whirihoranga, ka haere ki raro, te araa ki te āraituki mua koki 45-tohu, te hanga i te kāhua motuhake o te waho. i hohonu whakatokia wha tupohehia nui tapawhā i roto i te tinana. Pontiac Firebird whakatupuranga tuarua engines rawa ki Rame Air ko Rame Air III, 345 me te 367 rita. s., e kua whakamatauria i te rōpū pai i roto i 1969.

toru o whakatupuranga

i hua Pontiac tuatoru-whakatupuranga Firebird mo tekau tau, i 1982 ki 1992, me te i roto i te tuatahi o nga tau o te waho waka kua oti huringa tuwhena - kua meinga te tinana, he kiko, rārangi aerodynamic riro me whakaputa i roto i nga ngaahi fokotu'utu'u. Katahi te pūnaha CCC, i whakaurua rorohiko mana pūkaha. mahi te pūnaha mahi whānui e toru: te mana nui ake engine, kakama, me te whakaiti tukunga kino. Cars Pontiac Firebird i te toru o nga whakatupuranga o te rongonui tino i roto i te US mākete aunoa i te eighties. Ko te tauira e whakamahia ana i roto i te kiriata, i reira ka Firebird he tetahi kaihaka ki tonu i-parirau o nga tūranga i roto i te kiriata "Knight Rider."

Whakamutunga o te production

Last, i hua te wha-whakatupuranga Pontiac Firebird i 1993 ki te 2002, i te haere tonu ki te whakapai ake i te mahi aerodynamic o putanga o mua. ka te tinana atu kaunuku, kei te tipu haere te mana'o tere. Heoi, e kore e kaihoko whakaatu i tetahi moni i roto i te whai kiko waka, pohara Firebird hoki tokomaha whakaaro he papai faufaa. hinga tono mo te motokā, ko reira te timatanga o te ahiahi Pontiac Firebird, a i roto i 2002 i mutu te motokā.