Port o Odessa: mōhiohio taketake, hītori, ngā mahi tauranga

He maha ngā tauranga i roto i te ao. tīmata ratou tenetere maha i mua, ka te ara tino watea ki te haere i ara moana. I matua whakamahia ratou mo te tauhokohoko, me te anake i muri - no te haere. Ko e mo'oni, kihai i haumaru tonu taua nekehanga. Ko ētahi atu huarahi e kore e tika ai kia. i taupokina tonu Boat ngā haerenga i roto i te romance me te momo o te kōrero whakaongaonga. e mea he e, i roto i te akoranga o te hāngaitanga whakatere te āta iti. Heoi, e kore e pera. I tēnei wā, i reira e he rota o knots, i roto i nei tu i roto i te tauranga o Odessa. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka arotahi tatou rite i runga i tenei pae, tona hītori me ngā āhuatanga.

Odessa tauranga: te taketake

Na ko reira e tika ana ki te matau ki ta te mea te kono. Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te hoatu i te whakamārama whānui o ia, ka kōrero e pā ana ki te faufaa ko reira hoki te hakari. Ko te kupu, Odessa tauranga moana - he ahanoa nui, kotahi ai ara mea, te kuwaha moana ki te rohe moana Black. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira rite tetahi o nga pae hokohoko nui, i te mea he mana te ao nui. Kei te tū te reira, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, i runga i te rohe, i roto i te Gulf o Odessa. Wehe, kia tuhia te reira e ngā te tauranga i roto i tona mema kotahi o te terminals pāhihi nui i roto i Europe. A ka taea e tenei wahi whakataetae ki nga pae moana nui huri noa i te ao.

A, no te puta ia?

He tokomaha e hiahia i roto i te pātai o mehemea, engari, i te hanga o te tauranga o Odessa. Tīmata o hanga ko te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII, a ïa atu ki 1794. O te akoranga, e kore te whare i rite rawa mo te tau kotahi. Tata i roto i 1905 ka hokona e ia te tirohanga tata ki tona ahua i tenei ra. Ki te titiro tatou ki te hītori o te Russian Empire, ka mau te tauranga o Odessa te wahi tuarua i roto i ngā o te rerekē haere o ngā utanga. E ai ki enei tohu i te kau reira tika mua o St Petersburg pūtiki.

kōrero

Na, te aroaro matou mōhiohio taketake e pā ana ki te mea he tauranga moana Odessa, me te etahi o nga kōrero o tona mahi. Na ko reira e tika ana ki te ako atu e pā ana ki tona hītori rite reira tino he taonga i roto i ngā ngā. I te tīmatanga, i tenei whare he tumanako nui. I whakaritea te reira e reira ka kia te tāwāhi matua o New Russia me Ukraine ki ētahi atu whenua mā te Moana Black. Ko te whāinga i roto i te hanga.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ka anga hanga o te ahanoa i roto i 1794. Ko reira kahore tāpiritanga e na riro 1801 th rangatira o te rerekē haere o te taonga, me te pokapū nui o hokohoko Odessa. Odessa tauranga i tenei wa noho he wahi rongonui. Hoki tona hanga, kua pau kē neke atu i te 300 mano. Moni, e i te wa i whakaaro he moni nui. Na roto i tona kono huritau 50 kua whakatikaia tumanako katoa okioki ki runga taua mea, ka whawhati momo katoa o ngā pūkete. Mai i Odessa i te wa i kaweake reira atu witi atu puta noa i Amerika. Utanga rerekē o ngā tauranga Russian katoa he reira te rua ki St Petersburg anake.

Whai wāhitanga o te tauranga i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

Me kï reira e tangohia e Odessa he wahi nui i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I roto i te 1941, ka karapotia te pa. ka mau te reira i te mau tautooraa itoito maere ki pei te whawhai o nga whakaeke Tiamana. roa Defense hoki rawa he wa roa - rite nui rite 73 ra. kua Port o Odessa kua he nui tokoni i roto i tenei tau fifi. Ka whakahaere ia maha tukanga, pērā i nga tangata supply he momo o te kariri, patu, me te tahi atu mau mea e tika ana.

Kei te whakaaetia te reira ki te whakatahi i te tauranga o te iwi pa, hoia i patua, me te kawe i te taputapu o kamupene rerekē. Ko te oraraa o tenei pae me te kaha ki te whakaora i te mea tika ara moana tukua ki te kawe i te korero angitu, me te roa mīharo o te pa, e i te wa i karapotia. I roto i tenei wa, i tino pakaru te tauranga. Heoi, ka anga ona toe fakafoki i roto i 1944, i mua i te whawhai.

meka ngā

Ko te kupu, ko reira inaianei mārama pēhea te nui tūranga i takaro e te tauranga i roto i te ora pa me te whenua mo te wa katoa o tona oraraa. tino ko Marine Black kuwaha Moana me noho te hub nui waka. I tua atu, i reira e he rota o meka ngā me kōrero e pā ana ki tenei ahanoa tino nui. Ko tētahi o ratou ko e pā ana ki warehouses hanga konei. whakamahia tēnei whare rite warehouses.

Here i hanga e ratou i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau XX, ka aro mai ai te o maha kaituhi pai-mohiotia. haere mai ratou ka rite ki te ahua o te aratohu ki wae i te pa. whakahuatia ano e ahau e pā ana ki a ratou i roto i tona mahi "te urupā i Skulyany" kaituhi V. Kataev. warehouses Whakamārama me tutaki tetahi kaituhi Russian - A.Kuprin. I roto i tetahi o ana kōrero i huaina "Gambrinus" taea kitea e koe i te irava ngā. kōrero ia e pā ana ki te āhua o te unloading o kaipuke. Ano, whakaahua ana te kaituhi tenei tukanga i te natura.

tauranga i tenei ra

Na, ka whakaaro te reira tauranga rautaki nui i nga wa katoa. pea ui ratou tokomaha iwi tenei pātai: he aha te mea tona tūranga i teie mahana? e kore ia i ngaro tona hāngaitanga? E kore e te whakahoki ta'e ki tenei pātai te tīariari. I roto i to tatou wa, Kei te tākaro hoki te tauranga o Odessa he wāhi nui i roto i te whānuitanga o te utanga. O te akoranga, kia tuhia te reira e i roto i te 1990, rite te nuinga atu taonga, he mea i roto i te raruraru, no te mea te heke haere te rōrahi o taonga kawea mārika i. E rave rahi kaimahi i roto i tenei āhuatanga uaua i reira tika ki te titiro mo te mahi i roto i te tahi atu tauranga.

Heoi, mai i te tīmatanga o nga 2000, ka anga te āhuatanga ki te whakapai ake: kua āta piki haere utanga rerekē. Ki te rā, he whakahou nui o tenei whare. Berths Odessa tauranga i te roa o te 9 kiromita. i toe langa maha ngā wāhanga wae. Hei tauira, he marina, hotera me ētahi atu. Ka rite ki o 2009, utanga rerekē hoki te tau moni ki pā ana ki 34 miriona toni o utanga, i te mea he tohu pai.