Pūngāwerewere Moana - te tangata noho ngaro o te rire

maha i huaina pūngāwerewere moana kararehe mnogokolenchatymi. no ratou ki te piha haapiiraa o Chelicerata, te momo o enei mea - angawaho. manakohia hoki ko te whakarōpū hoki i tautuhia te wā "Chelicerata" te rite te Momoroto i nei moana pūngāwerewere i roto i te piha haapiiraa motuhake. He maha ngā kōwhiringa mo te ingoa pūtaiao mō tenei piha haapiiraa - Pantopody, Piknogonidy me etahi atu.

Ētahi mōhiohio whānui

Ko te ariā o "pūngāwerewere moana" ngā neke atu i te 1,300 rerekē momo o pinepine o te mau utuafare. noho ratou i te moana huri noa i te ao. Ka taea e Meet angawaho moana kia i ngā rire. Ētahi momo hiahia raro intertidal (wāhanga tai o te rohe), te tahi atu haere ki raro, ki te abyssal (rohe hohonu). He nui ake noa atu i roto i moana uta te tūpuhi nga wai tote, me te mātaitai Mnogokolenchatye. I roto i ngā wāhi takutai, kei te noho i te pūngāwerewere i roto i pururu pükohu me i te whenua.

He rerekētanga i roto i te hanganga o te tinana, a i roto i te rahi hoki hohonu-moana, me te momo Littoral o pūngāwerewere. I roto i nga paparanga hohonu o te mea nui te pūngāwerewere wai moana, he nui roa me te kikokore waewae reira, e taea e makawe roa. Ka taea e ēnei taputapu whakaiti i te auau totohu. e kore e tere noa Pūngāwerewere, me te mea tere i roto i te wai. Hei totohu ki te raro, he reira kiato nui ki te takoto ki raro, ratou wahi roa i raro i Taurus.

Takutai puka kiato. He nui a poto waewae, engari he tū ratou whakawhanakehia fepulopulasi me titaha hiahiatia mō te hopu me te tiaki.

hanganga āhuatanga

Tetahi pūngāwerewere moana, me hohonu-moana, me te momo takutai, he hanganga angamaheni. Kei te wehea te tinana ki e rua Tagme (tari). Ratou ingoa - segmented me opisoma prosoma kore-Wehewehe. Hoki prosoma porotakaroa āhuatanga ranei kōpae-āhua.

Kōiwi i te moana pūngāwerewere wahi o raro, me te hipoki ki te cuticle chitinous. He he he wehenga i roto i te cephalothorax me puku (he fare). I roto i te cephalothorax i 7 ki te 9 wāhanga 4 Kua tauta tahi. i huaina wahi tauta o te cephalothorax ko te matenga wāhanga. kia rānei tauta te toe wāhanga, ka dissected. Mua wāhanga upoko kātua he porotakaroa hanga ovoid ranei. I ngā wāhanga lateral o te kātua e whakaritea e rua takirua o peke: helifory me palps. I noaa te taha ventral o te matenga o tari toru nga rua o te peke (desyatichlenikovye oviparous waewae). Ko tētahi o te hanganga e kore 3 mua o waewae takirua e tae i te whenua, a kahore e whai wāhi i roto i te haere āhuatanga o pūngāwerewere moana.

E haere ana waewae o pūngāwerewere moana noaa ki nga manga taha o te matenga o te wāhanga tinana. Nuinga o ngā wā e ratou 4 takirua, engari etahi māngai - 5-6 takirua.

pūnaha alimentary

pūngāwerewere Marine kua te pūnaha kūnatu i roto i te puka o te roto i ngongo paku rerekëtanga i diverticula. Diverticulum i roto i tenei take - ko te tukanga punuatuna e haere ana ki i ia waewae. Nakunaku o enei angawaho ngā. Kei te tiri te reira me te puka puku, me te intracellular.

raa

E mea ohie ia imi eaha pūngāwerewere kai moana. Te nuinga o ratou - he konihi. I roto i to ratou kai me te sedentary hātaretare sedentary. taea e polychaetes, bryozoans, ciliates, anemones tenei, me coelenterates golovozhabernye mollusks, echinoderms pātangaroa iti. tū Mining matikuku i runga i heliforah. tae mai hoki ratou atu me nga wahi o kai ki tona mangai.

megalomania

E kore e pera i mua i roto i nga wai Antarctic i kitea pūngāwerewere moana nui. Ma te haapii i te takitahi, ka whakatata nga kairangahau whakarongo ki te āhuatanga ngaro, e kiia nei ko te gigantism poara. Hoki etahi, ka rite ki take mohiotia ano, i nga wai haupapa o Antarctica tahuri momo noa o pūngāwerewere moana i roto i nga Repaima. Pea te kawenga mō te tupu whakarei o te hāora, i roto nei i roto i te wai matao atu i roto i te mahana.

I kitea te reira i taua gigantomania i roto i nga wai Arctic kore mamae pūngāwerewere anake, engari ano hoki etahi kaiwhao, waimāori me echinoderms. Kei te haere tonu ngā tirohanga.

"Pātangaroa me te Pūngāwerewere"

whakaaro e koe, e tonu tatou ki te matapaki i te hanganga me te ora o te kararehe moana? Ko e he koe! I roto i tēnei wāhanga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pukapuka ātahu, e whakamārama te parau tumu o te angitu o ngā kamupene me ngā rōpū. Ko etahi o ratou tuku iho, rite pūngāwerewere: e tipu o ratou waewae i te kātua, he upoko me te kanohi. Ka taea e ratou te mahi, ngaro wahi o te waewae ranei, tangohia o ona kanohi, engari mahue kahore he upoko - ki te mate.

Ko tētahi atu mea pātangaroa, titiro tona tinana noa ahakoa, engari he mahi tino rerekē: e kore i te katoa ko te upoko me te roro o te kararehe, me e toutou nga tinana matua i roto i te e alangá mo ia. Ano, ki te tapahia te whetu he alangá, ka kia whakahokia reira. Ahakoa, ki te tapahia tatou te moana ataahua ki te maha nga wahi, e kore e haere te reira ki te mate, a muri iho i te i te haurua hei kararehe motuhake. I roto i te meka, te tauira o tenei kararehe ahurei e taea te whakaaro kamupene e whakahaere whatunga rite te wehenga.

Ko te pukapuka "pātangaroa me te Pūngāwerewere" - he tauira oraora o te meka e nga mea katoa i roto i te āhua he whaitake, me he tokomaha o nga ture o te whanaketanga, ko te whai hua ki te tono i roto i te tahi atu wāhanga o te mahi a te tangata.