Purapura pua: whakaahuatanga māka ahumahi, whakamahia i roto i te ahuwhenua, māra

Pua - ahurea huawhenua e pā ana ki te whānau kāpeti. He maha ngā momo tatini o tipu, engari kia rite ki nga mea kakara whakamahia e toru anake ngā momo - ma, pango me te parauri.

white pua nani (White pua nani, lat. Sinapsis Alba) noa i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, me te Europe. te tipu ā-, iti (60 cm). Pua nani purapura i roto i tenei piha haapiiraa ko te tino kanapa, me te pa o te honi, tika koi. pua nani Brown (ranei sareptskaya, lat. Brassica juncea, Eng. Brown pua nani) i roto i te rongonui mua me ma, me te pango. Tika kino. Pua nani purapura - 2 mm te whānui, taka noa, parauri parauri ranei. whakaaro te wāhi o te tipu ko te Himalayas, ahakoa te ngakia reira te nuinga i roto i India. Russia "tutaki" ki te pua nani parauri i roto i te rau tau XVIII. whakawhetai ki te Tiamana, karangatia e Catherine II i te whanaketanga o te tonga o Russia. I roto i te tāngata tuatahi ko te rata misionare me translator Konrad Neytts. Ko reira ki tona "ringa marama" ka pua nani i runga i te tepu kingi.

Kei te inaianei pua nani Brown hokona rite te puehu, me te rite te tepu auau i roto i tata nga taonga falekoloa. pua nani Black (Black Sinapi, lat. Brassica nigra), tuku ano ki rite te French, kua he, kaua roa, ki runga ki te mita, te kakau. Pouaka ki purapura whäkina tonu i muri i maoa, i te mea tino uaua ki te horoi. Kei te tupu te reira i te nuinga i roto i te Tonga Asia. purapura pua nani pango tino whakapeka, engari ano hoki te kakara tino o te momo mahinga. wāriutia ana te tipu kei te i nga wa onamata rite te tarukino me te rite te tunu. Ko te āhuatanga ahurei matū pua nani tika roto i reira, tae atu kohuke (konupūmā, parahi, konupora, selenium, rino, konutea), phytohormones, huaora me antioxidants. Pua nani purapura - he pātaka tūturu o te pūngao me te muka kai, i te mea tino nui mo te hunga e mamae i te cholesterol i te taikaha, e whawhai nei ki te Huapeka (huaora B3). Kei roto hua flavonoids (antioxidants), lutein, zeaxanthin, Peta me maha huaora whawhai Radicals free (K, E, C, A) me sterols (sitosterol, campesterol, avenasterol, stigmasterol, brassicasterol) mirozin, sinigrin, waikawa (eicosenoic, erucic, palmitic, oleic).

Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te pua nani purapura katoa tau. tupu te tipu kei te rite te hoko pai, me mo te ake kohi.

Rui purapura o te pua āwhina whakahokia te hauora o te oneone, te whakapai ake hua, ki te whakangaro i te tukumate o mate pērā i ngingio te mutunga, Fusarium, paku, me pera i runga i. e kore e ratou rite pua nani Wireworms, ngata, kirikiti kamiriona, huhu pea. Rui hamuti matomato kahore faarahiraa faaore atu i te plurality o tongi, i te mea 'aonga mo e rua kaimahi tikanga, a mo te ōhanga mārō me kaimahi, no te mea ki te ora tūturu o te oneone whakakapi i te raau taero e i hanga i runga i te pūtake o te matū, e kore e taea. Rui purapura o te pua Kia whakahokia toenga tūturu o te oneone i te mea he tino nui. hohoro te tipu tupu me he taea ki te hohoro te hanga ake te puranga ara i roto i te wa makariri.

Pua nani tino whai hua, ka ngā ki rēkiumu (Ētahi roto i te rarangi). Tenei whakawairakau matomato, vavahiraa i te hanga pai, ringihia te oneone, me te whakanuia ana te vozduhoemkost. taea ki te tomo hohonu ki runga ki te toru mita te pūnaha pakiaka o te tipu ko te. Ko taea ki te ite i te kounga o te hua pua nani, tiaki i te oneone i te horo i roto i te ngahuru me te puna wa (me te mea mahue toitu, ara i roto i te hotoke). mau ia te hukarere nui, whai wāhi ki te haaputuputuraa o te houku me te whakaiti mīti oneone. I roto i te steppes, he kaha me te ake auau wahi e hau, ruia te tipu kei roto i te hotoke (rarangi).

Ka rite ki kai hua whakamahia pua nani te i roto i te puka o te papatipu matomato. Uara tata ki tona kai.

Rui pua nani purapura te pai mahi i runga i te oneone tukinotia wairakau mua (tipu "whakahou" tongi, hanga i te reira käore he pänga mō kai muri), kohuatia-podzolic me te one. Seeds whakarau noa i te 1 tohu degrees, kua whakawhiti te wana mīti ki -5 nekehanga.

purapura pua (tei te utu i runga i te momo, i toharite - e pā ana ki 30 moni ia kirokaramu) he pai ki te hoko i roto i ngā toa makehe.